Kubuda ropa mumhino mumwana

Chii chinonzi kubuda ropa mumhino mumwana

Nosebleeds ndiko kubuda kweropa kubva mumhino, iyo inoitika kana rusvingo rwevascular ruchikuvadzwa. Muchiitiko ichi, ropa rine ruvara rutsvuku uye rinoyerera kunze mumadonhwe kana rukova. Kubuda ropa zvakanyanya kunogona kutyisidzira upenyu. 

Kune marudzi maviri ekubuda ropa mumhino muvana: 

• mberi. Inobva kumberi kwemhino, kazhinji kune rimwe divi chete. Kazhinji, mhino yemwana inobuda ropa nekuda kwemhepo yakaoma muimba. Somugumisiro, kupera kwemvura yemucosa kunoitika uye kuputika mumucheka wemhino kunoonekwa.

• shure. Ndiyo inonyanya kuipa, nokuti inoratidzika nekuda kwekuputsa kwekuvimbika kwemidziyo mikuru. Zvakaoma zvikuru kumisa ropa, pakarepo unoda kudana ambulensi. Inoitika nekuwedzera kudzvinyirira kana muchiitiko chekukuvara. Rudzi urwu rwekubuda ropa mumhino muvana runoisa njodzi huru kune yekufema turakiti, sezvo inogona kukonzera aspiration uye kufa nekukurumidza.

Zvikonzero zvekubuda ropa mumhino muvana

Chiremba wevana Elena Pisareva inoratidza zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvekubuda ropa mumhino mumwana: 

• Kushaya simba uye kukuvara kumidziyo yemhino mucosa. Ichi chikamu che90% chekubuda ropa muvana. Inowanzobva kune imwe mhino, kwete yakasimba, inogona kumira pachayo uye haina ngozi.
• Yakasiyana-siyana ENT pathologies: mucosal polyps, deviated septum, anomalies yemhino mucosa midziyo, atrophic kuchinja mucosa nekuda kwechirwere chisingaperi kana kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwevasoconstrictor madonhwe.
• Trauma - kubva kubhanari kutora mumhino kusvika pakuputsika kwemapfupa emhino; 
• Muviri wekunze - diki toyi, bead, nezvimwe.
• Kuwedzera kweropa.
• Hematological pathologies (kuderera kwenhamba yeplatelet, kushaya coagulation zvinhu, nezvimwewo).

Kurapa nosebleeds muvana

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kubuda ropa muvana muzviitiko zvakawanda kunomira nokukurumidza uye hakudi kupindira kwechiremba. Asi mu10% yezviitiko, mamiriro acho haakwanisi kudzora uye hazvibviri kumisa ropa pacharo. Vanachiremba vanofanira kushevedzwa nokukurumidza kana mwana ane ropa rakashata (hemophilia); mwana akafenda, akafenda, mwana akapiwa mishonga inobatsira kuonda ropa. Iwe unofanirwawo kuona chiremba kana uine: 

• kutyisidzira kwekurasikirwa kukuru kweropa;
• kufungidzira kwekutsemuka kwedehenya (mvura yakachena inoyerera kunze neropa);
• kurutsa nemagwamba eropa (zvichida kukanganisa gurokuro, ventricle) kana kubuda kweropa nefuro. 

Mushure mekuongorora uye zvidzidzo, chiremba acharayira kurapwa kweropa kubva mumhino dzemwana. 

Diagnostics

Kuongorora mhino yemhino mumwana hakusi kwakaoma. Kuongororwa kunoitwa pahwaro hwekunyunyuta uye kuongororwa kwakawanda uchishandisa pharyngoscopy kana rhinoscopy. 

- Kana kubuda ropa kuchiitika nguva nenguva, zvinofanirwa kuongororwa. Pfuura kuongororwa ropa kwekiriniki, coagulogram, shanyira chiremba wevana uye ENT chiremba, anodaro Elena Pisareva..

Kuti uwane chaicho chikonzero chekubuda ropa mumhino mumwana, vanachiremba, mukuwedzera kune yakajairika kiriniki yeropa uye weti bvunzo, coagulograms, vanoraira akati wandei dzimwe nzira dzekutsvagisa: 

• ultrasound diagnostics nhengo dzomukati;
• electrocardiography;
• x-ray kuongorora kwemhino sinuses uye cranial cavity;
• computed tomography uye magnetic resonance imaging yezvivi. 

Mishonga

Imwe yenzira dzinoshanda dzekurapa ndeye мkurapa kwemishonga. Muchiitiko ichi, chiremba wevana anorayira mishonga inobatsira kuderedza capillary fragility uye kupera. Muchiitiko chekubuda ropa kwakanyanya kunodzoka nguva nenguva, chiremba anogona kupa mishonga yeropa - platelet mass uye plasma itsva yechando. 

Vaitevedza nzira dzinosanganisira: 

• kuitisa anterior tamponade - iyo nzira inosanganisira kuunza gauze swab yakanyoroveswa nehydrogen peroxide kana hemostatics mumhino mhango.
• kuitisa posterior tamponade - tampon inodhonzwa nekatheta yerabha kubva mumhino kusvika pachoanae uye inogadziriswa neshinda dzinobviswa mumhino nemuromo.
• pamwe chete ne tamponade, kushandiswa kwemishonga yehemostatic kunorayirwa. 

Kana kurapwa kwekuchengetedza kusina kuunza migumisiro, zvinokwanisika kushandisa nzira dzekuvhiya dzekurapa - electrocoagulation, cryocoagulation, radio wave method, laser coagulation. 

Kudzivirirwa kweropa kubva mumhino mumwana kumba

Kuti mwana arege kubuda ropa kubva mumhino, zvakakosha kutora matanho akawanda ekudzivirira ayo achabatsira kusimbisa mitsipa yeropa: 

• humidification yemhepo muimba. Vabereki vanofanira kutenga humidifier muimba yevana kana muimba iyo mwana anowanzogara. 
• kutora mavitamini ekuwedzera. Iwe haufaniri kusarudza uye kutenga mavitamini iwe pachako, rega chiremba wevana anyore mishonga.
• kushandiswa kwemiriwo mitsva, michero, hove, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, michero ye citrus. Mwana anofanira kuva nekudya kwakakwana uye kune utano; 
• kudzivirira kukuvara kwemhino nemusoro.
• dzivisa kudya zvokudya zvinogona kuonda ropa: maapuro, tomate, makomkomere, sitirobheri, currants. Ichi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kune avo vana vanotarisana nechirwere.
• kutora zvinodhaka zvinogona kusimbisa kudzivirirwa kwemwana uye kunyorovesa mucosa yemhino, izvi zvinoshanda kunyanya kune vana vanowanzoita allergies uye kazhinji kutonhora. Zvakare, unofanira kubvunza chiremba usati watora.
• mwana, kunyanya anowanzoona nosebleeds, anofanira kudzivisa mitambo inorema, pamwe nekunetseka kwakanyanya. 

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira

mhinduro chiremba wevana Elena Pisareva.