Xeromphalina gunde (Xeromphalina cauticinalis)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Mycenaceae (Mycenaceae)
- Genus: Xeromphalina (Xeromphalina)
- Type: Xeromphalina cauticinalis (Xeromphalina stalk)
:
- Agaricus caulicinalis
- Marasmius cauticinalis
- Chamaeceras caulicinalis
- Marasmius fulvobulbillosus
- Xeromphalina fellea
- Xeromphalina cauticinalis var. acid
- Xeromphalina cauticinalis var. subfellea
Zita rinogamuchirwa nderekuti Xeromphalina cauticinalis, asi dzimwe nguva unogona kuona chiperengo chokuti Xeromphalina caulicinalis (kuburikidza na“L” muizwi rokuti cauticinalis). Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekutadza kwenguva refu, uye kwete kune kusiyana kwemarudzi, tiri kutaura nezvemhando imwe chete.
Musoro: 7-17 millimeters mhiri, mamwe masosi anoratidza kusvika 20 uye kunyange 25 mm. Convex, ine mupendero wakanamirwa zvishoma, inotwasanudzwa painokura kusvika pakafaranuka kana kuti yakati sandara, iine kudzika midzi kwepakati. Nezera, zvinotora chimiro chefunnel yakakura. Mupendero hauna kuenzana, wavy, unotarisa ribbed nekuda kwe translucent plates. Ganda revhavha rakatsetseka, rine mhanza, rinonamatira mumamiriro ekunze emvura, uye rinooma mumamiriro okunze akaoma. Rudzi rwechivharo rweorenji-ruvara kune dzvuku-ruvara-ruvara kana yero-ruvara, kazhinji ine yakasviba, yakasviba, brown-rufous centre uye yakareruka, yero muganho.
mahwendefa: inonamatira zvakanyanya kana kudzika zvishoma. Kashoma, ane mahwendefa uye anonyatso oneka anastomoses ("mabhiriji", fused nzvimbo). Pale creamy, pale yellow, then cream, yellow, yellowish ocher.
gumbo: yakaonda kwazvo, chete 1-2 millimeters ukobvu, uye kureba, 3-6 centimita, dzimwe nguva kusvika 8 cm. Smooth, nekuwedzera kudiki pane cap. Hollow. Yero, yero-tsvuku kumusoro, pamahwendefa, pasi nekushanduka kwemavara kubva kune tsvuku-tsvuku kusvika kune yakasviba, tsvuku, dema-brown. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yehunde inenge yakatsetseka, ine zvishoma zvitsvuku pubescence, iyo inova yakanyanya kuderera pasi. Nheyo yehunde inowedzerawo, uye zvakanyanya, kusvika ku 4-5 mm, tuberous, ine ruvara rutsvuku rwakanzwa.
Pulp: yakapfava, yakaonda, yero muvharo, dense, yakaoma, yakasvibira muhunde.
Kunhuwa uye kuravira: isina kuratidzwa, dzimwe nguva kunhuhwirira kwekunyorova nehuni kunoratidzwa, kuravira kunovava.
Kuita kwemakemikari: KOH yakatsvuka yakatsvuka pamusoro pechivharo.
Spore poda imprint: chena.
Kunetsana: 5-8 x 3-4 µm; ellipsoid; smooth; smooth; amyloid isina simba.
Howa hahuna kudya kunovaka muviri, kunyange zvazvo zvichida husina chepfu.
Mumasango ane coniferous uye akavhenganiswa (ane pine), pane coniferous marara uye matanda anoora akanyudzwa muvhu, tsvina yetsono, kazhinji pakati pemosses.
Inokura kubva pakupera kwezhizha kusvika pakupera kwematsutso - kubva munaAugust kusvika munaNovember, mukusavapo kwechando kusvika munaDecember. Peak fruiting inowanzoitika muhafu yekutanga yaOctober. Inokura mumapoka makuru, kazhinji pagore.
Xeromphalina stalk inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya pasi rose, fungus inonyanyozivikanwa muNorth America (kunyanya kumadokero chikamu), Europe neAsia - Belarus, Nyika Yedu, our country.
Mufananidzo: Alexander, Andrey.