Xylaria hypoxylon (Xylaria hypoxylon)
- Dhipatimendi: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Kirasi: Sordariomycetes (Sordariomycetes)
- Subclass: Xylariomycetidae (Xylariomycetes)
- Order: Xylariales (Xylariae)
- Mhuri: Xylariaceae (Xylariaceae)
- Rod: Xylaria
- Type: Xylaria Hypoxylon (Xylaria Hypoxylon)
:
- Clavaria hypoxylon
- Sphere hypoxylon
- Xylaria Hypoxylon
Xylaria Hypoxylon inozivikanwawo se "nyanga dzemhembwe" (kuti isakanganiswe ne "nyanga dzemhembwe", kana iri xylaria tiri kutaura nezve nyanga dzemhembwe, "hono yemhembwe"), rimwe zita radzika midzi mukati. Nyika dzinotaura Chirungu: “burnt wick” ( candle-snuff).
Mitumbi inobereka michero (ascocarps) ine cylindrical kana yakatsetseka, inoyera 3-8 masendimita kumusoro uye 2-8 millimita yakafara. Dzinogona kunge dzakatwasuka, asi kazhinji dzakakotama uye dzakamonyoroka, kazhinji dzine matavi, kazhinji muchimiro chakafanana nemhembwe. Yakapfava muchikamu chepamusoro, cylindrical muchikamu chepasi, dema kunyange mumadiki emuenzaniso, velvety.
Mienzaniso yechidiki inogona kunge yakafukidzwa zvachose neasexual spores (conidia), iyo inoratidzika seichena kusvika kune greyish powdery coating, sekunge howa hwakaputirwa nehupfu.
Gare gare, sezvavanokura, ascocarps akakura anowana dema, marasha ruvara. Pamusoro pepamusoro panoita "mapundu" akawanda akatenderedzwa - perithecia. Aya madiki madiki akatenderedzwa ane spore ane maburi madiki kana maosteol ekuburitsa bonde spores (ascospores).
Ascospores yakaita seitsvo, dema uye yakatsetseka, 10-14 x 4-6 µm muhukuru.
Pulp: chena, nhete, yakaoma, yakaoma.
Kubva munaGunyana kusvika kuchando, mumapoka madiki, kashoma, pazvitsiga uye matanda anoora emhando dzakaonda uye dzisingawanzo shiri. Muviri we fruiting unogona kupedza gore rose.
Iyo howa haina chepfu, asi inofungidzirwa isingadyiki nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye nyama yakaoma kwazvo.
Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria polymorpha)
Mumatanho ekutanga ebudiriro pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akashata, inogona kunge yakafanana, asi kazhinji yakakura, yakakura uye haina bazi seXylaria Hypoxilone.
Mufananidzo uri muchinyorwa: Snezhanna, Maria.
Mufananidzo uri mu gallery: Marina.