Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria polymorpha)
- Dhipatimendi: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Kirasi: Sordariomycetes (Sordariomycetes)
- Subclass: Xylariomycetidae (Xylariomycetes)
- Order: Xylariales (Xylariae)
- Mhuri: Xylariaceae (Xylariaceae)
- Rod: Xylaria
- Type: Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria zvakasiyana-siyana)
:
- Xylaria multiforme
- Xylaria polymorpha
- Polymorphic spheres
- Hypoxylon polymorphum
- Xylosphaera polymorpha
- Hypoxylon var. polymorphum
Iyi fungus inoshamisa, inowanzonzi "Finger Man's Fingers", inogona kuwanikwa kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupera kwematsutso, sezvo ichikura zvishoma nezvishoma. Vechidiki - vakachenuruka, bluish, kazhinji vane muromo chena. Chifukidziro chayo chekunze chakachenuruka "asexual" spores, conidia, inoonekwa padanho rekutanga rekukura. Muzhizha, zvisinei, fungus inotanga kushanduka dema, uye pakupera kwezhizha kana matsutso inenge yakasviba zvachose uye yaoma. Pane imwe nzvimbo pakati peiyi shanduko, Xylaria multiforme inotaridzika chaizvo se "zvigunwe zvemunhu akafa" zvakanamira kunze kwevhu. Zvisinei, mumatanho ekupedzisira, zvichida, inoratidzika se "chipo" chakasiiwa nekati yeimba.
Xylaria polymorpha ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pamhando huru yeXylaria, asi zita rerudzi, "Finger Man's Dead", rinowanzoshandiswa zvakafara kuti risanganise marudzi akati wandei anosiyaniswa nemavara madiki.
Ecology: saprophyte pakuora kwezvitunha zvakasvibiswa uye matanda, kazhinji pazasi pemuti kana pedyo zvikuru, asi dzimwe nguva inogona kukura sokunge kubva pasi - chaizvoizvo, pane nguva dzose yakavigwa zvakasara zvehuni muvhu. Inogona kukura imwe chete, asi inowanzoitika mumasumbu. Inokonzera kuora kwehuni.
Muviri wechibereko: 3-10 cm kureba uye kusvika 2,5 cm mudhayamita. Rigid, dense. Zvakawanda kana zvishoma sekirabhu kana chigunwe, asi dzimwe nguva chakapfava, chinogona kuve chine matavi. Kazhinji nezano rakatenderedzwa. Yakafukidzwa neruvara rwebluish, grey-bluish, kana yepepuru huruva yeconidia (asexual spores) ichiri mudiki, kunze kwetipi chena, asi inova dema nepepi yakacheneruka sezvainokura, uye pakupedzisira yakasviba zvachose. Iyo nzvimbo inova yakaomeswa yakaomeswa uye yakaunyana, kuvhurika kunoumbwa muchikamu chepamusoro umo mabundu akakura anoburitswa.
Myakotb: chena, chena, yakaoma zvikuru.
Microscopic maitiro: spores 20-31 x 5-10 µm yakatsetseka, fusiform; ine mitsetse yakatwasuka kubva pa 1/2 kusvika pa 2/3 yehurefu hwe spores.
Yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya pasi rose. Kazhinji inokura mumapoka, inofarira kugara pahuni yakaora uye matanda emiti inodonha, inoda maoki, mabhichi, elms, anogona kukura pamakoniferi. Dzimwe nguva inowanikwa pahunde yemiti mipenyu isina simba uye yakakuvadzwa. Kubva muchirimo kusvika kuchando, miviri yakaibva inobereka michero haiputsi kwenguva yakareba.
Inedible. Iko hakuna data nezve toxicity.
Xylaria ane makumbo marefu (Xylaria longipes)
Iyo haina kunyanya kuwanda uye inoratidzwa nemitumbi yakatetepa, inoyevedza inobereka michero, zvisinei, maikorosikopu inozodiwa pakuzivikanwa kwekupedzisira.
Ane mishonga. Mumishonga yevanhu mune dzimwe nyika inoshandiswa se diuretic uye semushonga wekuwedzera lactation.
Mufananidzo: Sergey.