Xylaria ane makumbo marefu (Xylaria longipes)
- Dhipatimendi: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Kirasi: Sordariomycetes (Sordariomycetes)
- Subclass: Xylariomycetidae (Xylariomycetes)
- Order: Xylariales (Xylariae)
- Mhuri: Xylariaceae (Xylariaceae)
- Rod: Xylaria
- Type: Xylaria longipes (Xylaria ane makumbo marefu)
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- Xylaria ane makumbo marefu
- Xylaria ane makumbo marefu
Xylaria ane makumbo marefu munyika dzinotaura Chirungu anonzi "dead moll's fingers" - "Fingers of a dead street girl", "Fingers of a dead chipfambi". Zita rinotyisa, asi ndiro musimboti wemutsauko uripo pakati peXylaria refu-makumbo uye Xylaria multiforme, inonzi "minwe yemunhu akafa" - "zvigunwe zvemunhu akafa": makumbo marefu akatetepa kupfuura akasiyana, uye kazhinji ane. gumbo rakatetepa.
Zita rechipiri rakakurumbira rekuti Xylaria ane makumbo marefu, French, ndi pénis de bois mort, "peni yemapuranga yakafa."
Muviri wemuchero: 2-8 masendimita pakureba uye kusvika 2 cm muhupamhi, kirabhu-yakaumbwa, ine magumo akatenderedzwa. Gray kusvika kushava achiri mudiki, kusviba zvachose nezera. Pamusoro pemuviri wemuchero unova nemakwasha uye anotsemuka sezvo fungus inokura.
Dzinde rine hurefu hwakaenzana, asi rinogona kunge riri pfupi kana kusavapo zvachose.
Spores 13-15 x 5-7 µm, yakatsetseka, fusiform, ine spiral germinal fissures.
Saprophyte pamatanda anoora anodonha, miti yakadonha, stumps nematavi, kunyanya kufarira beech uye maple zvidimbu. Vanokura vari voga uye mumapoka, mumasango, dzimwe nguva kumucheto. Kukonzera kuora kwakapfava.
Spring-matsutso. Inokura muEurope, Asia, North America.
Howa hahudyike. Iko hakuna data pane toxicity.
Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria polymorpha)
Yakati kurei uye "yakakora", asi maikorosikopu inodiwa kusiyanisa pakati pezvipenyu izvi mune gakava. Nepo X. longipes spores inoyera 12 kusvika 16 ne5-7 micrometers (µm), X. polymorpha spores inoyera 20 kusvika 32 ne5-9 µm
Masayendisiti akawana kugona kunoshamisa kweizvi uye imwe mhando yefungus (physisporinus vitreus) kuti iite zvakanaka kunaka kwehuni. Kunyanya, Muzvinafundo Francis Schwartz weSwiss Federal Laboratory yeZvishandiso Sayenzi neTekinoroji Empa akagadzira nzira yekurapa yehuni inoshandura acoustic zvimiro zvechisikigo.
Kuwanikwa kunobva pakushandiswa kwehowa yakakosha uye inokwanisa kuunza violin yemazuva ano pedyo nekunzwika kwezvisikwa zvakakurumbira zveAntonio Stradivari (Science Daily inonyora pamusoro peizvi).
Mufananidzo: Wikipedia