Kurapa kwemhuka, kana kurapa-kubatsirwa nemhuka, chirongwa chakarongeka chekupindira kana kutarisira icho murapi anopa murwere wake, nerubatsiro kana pamberi pemhuka. Inotarisira kuchengetedza kana kuvandudza hutano hwevanhu vari kutambura nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvose zvemuviri uye zvekuziva, zvepfungwa kana zvemagariro evanhu.

Kurapa kwemhuka kunosiyana nezvinonzi mhuka dzakabatsirwa mabasa (AAA) ayo anonyanya kuitirwa kukurudzira, kudzidzisa kana kuvaraidza vanhu. Kusiyana nemishonga yemhuka, AAA, inoshandiswa mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana (kurapa, chikoro, jeri kana zvimwe), haina zvinangwa zvekurapa zvakananga, kunyange kana zvichibatsira kune utano. Kunyangwe vamwe varapi veAAA vari nyanzvi dzehutano, ichi hachisi hunhu hwakakosha, sezviri kuitika pakurapwa kwemhuka.

Nheyo huru

Sekureva kwevaongorori vakati wandei, simba rekurapa rekurapa kwemhuka rinobva muhukama hwevanhu nemhuka hunoita kuti uwedzere kuzviremekedza uye kusangana nezvimwe zvepfungwa uye zvepfungwa zvatinoda, seizvo zvekunzwa kudiwa "zvisingaverengeki", kuti unzwe uchibatsira. , kuve nekubatana nemasikirwo, nezvimwe.

Tichifunga nezvetsitsi dzinongoerekana dzaitika kune vanhu vazhinji kumhuka, kuvapo kwavo kunoonekwa sechinhu chakakosha chekudzikisa kushushikana, tsigiro yetsika yekukunda nguva yakaoma (yakadai sekufirwa), pamwe nenzira yekubuda wega uye kutaurirana manzwiro ako. .

Zvinotendwa zvakare kuti kuvepo kwemhuka kune catalytic effect3 iyo inogona kubatsira kugadzirisa maitiro emunhu uye kushanda sechiridzwa chekufungidzira. Semuenzaniso, sechikamu che psychotherapy, zvingave kuti munhu anoona kusuwa kana kutsamwa mukutarisa kwemhuka ari kunyatso fungira manzwiro ake emukati pairi.

Mukurapa kwemhuka, imbwa inowanzoshandiswa nekuda kwekuteerera kwayo, kusununguka kwekutakura nekuidzidzisa, uye zvakare nekuti kazhinji vanhu vanonzwira tsitsi mhuka iyi. Zvisinei, iwe unogona kushandisa nyore nyore hove yegoridhe sekati, mhuka dzepurazi (mombe, nguruve, nezvimwewo) kana turtle! Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvezootherapist, dzimwe mhuka dzinodzidza kuita mamwe mafambiro kana kupindura kune chaiyo mirairo.

Chokwadi chekuva nechipfuwo hachisi kunyatsotaura kurapwa kwemhuka. Tiri kutarisana nazvo zvakafanana mupepa rino sezvo zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakaratidza zvikomborero izvo izvi zvinogona kuva nazvo pahutano: kuderedza kushushikana, zviri nani mushure mekuvhiyiwa kupora, kuderera kweropa reropa, maonero ane tariro yehupenyu, kushamwaridzana kwakanaka, nezvimwewo.

Kune nyaya dzisingaverengeki dzemhuka, dzakapingudzwa nedzemusango, – kubva kumbwa kusvika kumagorila, kubva kumagwenga kusvika kunzou – idzo dzakawana vanhu uye dzakatoponesa upenyu pasina ari kukwanisa kutsanangura kuti chii chiripo. yasundidzira. Tiri kutaura nezvekuwedzera kwekupona, kwekuda kusingachinjiki kune "tenzi" wavo uye kunyangwe chimwe chinhu chinogona kunge chiri padyo nemweya.

Kune vanhu vazhinji, kuvapo kwechipfuwo kunogona kuve kwakakosha zvakanyanya mumuviri uye wepfungwa hutano factor4-13. Kubva pakuzorora kuri nyore kusvika pakuderedzwa kwezvinonetsa zvikuru, kusanganisira tsigiro yemagariro uye zvirinani kupora mushure mekuvhiyiwa, zvikomborero zvakawanda.

Kurudzirai kutaurirana kwevatori vechikamu

Kuvapo kwembwa panguva yeboka rekurapa kweboka kunogona kukurudzira kudyidzana pakati pevatori vechikamu16. Vatsvagiri vakadzidza akarekodhwa eboka revarume vechikuru makumi matatu nenhanhatu vanopinda mumisangano yeboka yevhiki nehafu kwemavhiki mana. Imbwa yakanga iripo kwehafu yenguva yemisangano. Kuvapo kwemhuka kwakawedzera kutaurirana kwemashoko pakati penhengo dzeboka, uye kwaifarira kuiswa kwemamiriro ekunze ekunyaradza uye kushamwaridzana kwevanhu.

Bvisa kushushikana uye kukurudzira kuzorora

Zvinoita sekunge kungosangana nemhuka kana kungoona hove yegoridhe mu aquarium yayo kune kudzikamisa uye kunyaradza. Izvi zvaizokanganisa hutano hwemuviri nepfungwa. Ongororo dzakati wandei dzakataura nezve mabhenefiti akasiyana ane chekuita nekuvapo kwemhuka yemumba. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, yakacherekedza mhedzisiro yakanaka pamwoyo, kuderedzwa kushushikana, BP uye kurova kwemoyo, uye kuvandudza manzwiro. Saka vanhu vazhinji vane kuora mwoyo, papfungwa yekufungidzira kuenda kunoona mhuka yavo yavanoda, vanosimbiswa. Migumisiro yeongororo pamusoro pemagariro emagariro emhuka yemhuka mumhuri inoratidza kuti mhuka inounza nhengo dzemhuri pamwechete. Chimwe chidzidzo chinoratidza kuti kuvapo kwemhuka kunogona kuva chinhu chinokurudzira kuti chirambe chiri muchimiro, kuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo nyika, nekuvandudza kukwanisa kwavo kuisa pfungwa.

Ipawo kuhutano hwevanhu vakwegura vanotambura nekuora mwoyo kana kusurukirwa

MuItaly, ongororo yakaratidza kuti kurapwa kwemhuka kunogona kuva nemigumisiro inobatsira pahutano hwepfungwa hwevakwegura. Muchokwadi, iyo pet therapy zvikamu zvakabatsira kuderedza zvinoshungurudza zviratidzo, kusagadzikana uye kuvandudza hupenyu uye mafungiro evatori vechikamu. Imwe ongororo yakaratidza kuti kurapwa kwezvipfuyo kunogona kubatsira kuderedza manzwiro ekusurukirwa muvakuru vanogara mudzimba dzekugara kwenguva refu.

Kuderera kweropa kunokonzerwa nekushungurudzika

Zvidzidzo zvishoma zvakaedza kuratidza maitiro ekurapa kwemhuka paBP. Vainyanya kufunga nezvenyaya dzeBP uye vamwe vane BP yakajairika. Muzhinji, zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti, zvichienzaniswa nevamwe, zvidzidzo zvinobatsira kubva pakuvapo kwemhuka dzine kuderera kweropa uye kushaya mwoyo panguva yekuzorora. Uye zvakare, aya ekutanga kukosha anowedzera zvishoma pasi pekunetsekana, uye mazinga anodzokera kune zvakajairika nekukurumidza mushure mekushushikana. Zvisinei, migumisiro yakayerwa haisi yehukuru hukuru.

Batsira kune hutano hwevanhu vane schizophrenia

Pet therapy inogona kubatsira kuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu vane schizophrenia. Muchidzidzo chevanhu vane chronic schizophrenia, kuvapo kwembwa panguva dzezviitwa zvakarongwa kwakaderedza anhedonia (kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kunoratidzwa nekusakwanisa kuwana mafaro) uye kwakakurudzira kushandiswa zviri nani kwenguva yemahara. Imwe ongororo yakaratidza kuti mavhiki gumi nemaviri ekurapa kwechipfuwo anogona kuve nemhedzisiro yekuzvivimba, hunyanzvi hwekuita, uye hupenyu hwehupenyu. Imwe yakawana kuvandudzwa kwakajeka mukugarisana12.

Kuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu vari muchipatara

Muna 2008, kuongororwa kwakarongeka kwakaratidza kuti kurapwa kwemhuka kunogona kubatsira kugadzira nzvimbo dzekuporesa dzakakwana41. Izvo zvaizokurudzira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kumwe kuwirirana kwemuviri nepfungwa, kubvumira kuoma kwemamiriro ezvinhu kukanganwika kwechinguva uye kuderedza maonero ekurwadziwa.

Muna 2009, imwe ongororo yakaratidza kuti mushure mekushanyira mhuka, vatori vechikamu vaiwanzonzwa kudzikama, kurerukirwa uye kufara. Vanyori vanogumisa kuti kurapwa kwemhuka kunogona kuderedza kutya, kusagadzikana, uye kugadzirisa mafungiro evarwere vari muchipatara. Migumisiro yakanaka yakafanana yakaonekwa muongororo yevakadzi vane gomarara vachiwana kurapwa nemwaranzi.

Kuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu vane dementia kana chirwere cheAlzheimer

Muna 2008, ongororo mbiri dzakarongeka dzakaratidza kuti kurapwa kwemhuka kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana muvanhu vane chirwere cheAlzheimer. Zvisinei, zvikomborero izvi zvaizopera nokukurumidza apo kushanya kwemhuka kwaizovhiringidzwa.

Muna 2002, migumisiro yeimwe chidzidzo yakaratidza kuwedzera kwehuremu hwemuviri uye kuwedzera kukuru kwekudya kwekudya mukati memavhiki matanhatu ekuedza. Mukuwedzera, kuderera kwekutora kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri kwakashumwa.

Kuderedza marwadzo uye kutya panguva yekurapa maitiro

Zvidzidzo zviviri zviduku zvakaitwa pavana vaduku vakaiswa muchipatara muna 2006 uye muna 2008. Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti kurapa kwemhuka kunogona kuita chinhu chinonakidza chinopindirana nemishonga inowanzoitika yekutonga kwemarwadzo ekuvhiyiwa.

Muedzo mudiki wekiriniki wakaitwa muna 2003 wakaedza kuratidza kubatsira kwekurapa kwemhuka muvarwere makumi matatu nevashanu vanorwara nepfungwa uye inoda kurapwa kwemagetsi. Vasati varapwa, vaishanyirwa nembwa nemubati wayo kana kuti vaiverenga magazini. Kuvapo kwembwa kungadai kwakaderedza kutya ne35% paavhareji kana ichienzaniswa neboka rekutonga.

Nyanzvi

Zootherapist anonyatsoona. Anofanira kuva nepfungwa dzakanaka dzekuongorora uye kuterera murwere wake. Anowanzo shanda muzvipatara, mudzimba dzemudyandigere, munzvimbo dzekuvharirwa…

Nzira yechikamu

Kazhinji; murapi wemhuka anotaura nemurwere wake kuti aone zvinangwa uye dambudziko rinofanira kurapwa. Chidzidzo ichi chinotora nguva ingangoita awa imwe panguva iyo zviitwa zvinogona kuve zvakasiyana-siyana: kukwesha, dzidzo, kufamba… Murapi wemhuka anoedzawo kudzidza nezvemanzwiro emurwere wake uye kumubatsira kutaura manzwiro ake.

Iva zootherapist

Sezvo zita rekuti zootherapist risina kuchengetedzwa kana kuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo, zvinogona kunetsa kusiyanisa ma zootherapist kubva kune mamwe marudzi evashandi mumabasa ekubatsirwa nemhuka. Zvinowanzo zivikanwa kuti zootherapist anofanirwa kutanga ave nekudzidziswa mumunda wehutano kana hukama hwekubatsira (kuchengeta mukoti, mushonga, physiotherapy, kuvandudza basa, kurapa kwemabasa, kurapwa kwemassage, psychology, psychiatry, kurapa kwekutaura, basa rezvemagariro, nezvimwe. ) Anofanirawo kuve nehunyanzvi hunomubvumira kupindira kuburikidza nemhuka. Kune chikamu chavo, vashandi veAAA (kazhinji vanozvipira) havawanzodzidziswa mukurapa kwemhuka, nepo "zooanimateurs" vane kudzidziswa mukuzvibata kwemhuka, pasina kuve nyanzvi dzehutano.

Contraindications yekurapa kwemhuka

Migumisiro yakanaka yekuvapo kwemhuka inopfuura zvikuru zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuitika. Kunyangwe nyaya dzekutapurirana kwechirwere dzisingawanzo, pachine dzimwe nzira dzekuzvidzivirira dzinofanirwa kutora44.

• Kutanga, kuitira kuti udzivise kuvapo kwezvipembenene kana zoonoses (zvirwere zvemhuka zvinogona kutapurirwa kuvanhu), zvakakosha kutora mamwe maitiro ehutsanana uye kuve nechokwadi chokuti mhuka inogara ichiongororwa nechiremba wemhuka.
• Chechipiri, kupa mikana ye-allergenic reactions, zvakakosha kusarudza rudzi rwemhuka zvakanyatsonaka uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yaro yakachena.
• Chekupedzisira, kudzivirira tsaona dzakaita sekurumwa, zvakakosha kuona kuti mhuka idzi dzadzidziswa uye kuti dzawana hutano hwakakwana.

Zvinyorwa zvekutanga2 nezvekushandiswa kwekurapa kwemhuka zvinoratidza kuti mhuka dzepapurazi dzaishandiswa sekuwedzera kurapwa muvarwere vane chirwere chepfungwa. Zvisinei, vaiva vanamukoti vakashandisa tsika iyi munharaunda yechipatara. Florence Nightingale, muvambi woukoti hwemazuva ano, akanga ari mumwe wevakatanga kushandiswa kwemhuka kuvandudza mararamiro evarwere. Mukati meHondo yeCrimea (1854-1856), akachengeta kamba muchipatara nokuti aiziva, kubva pakuona mufambiro wemhuka kubvira pauduku hwake, kuti dzine simba rokunyaradza vanhu uye kuderedza funganyo.

Mupiro wake wakagamuchirwa neAmerican psychiatrist Boris M. Levinson, uyo anonzi ndiye baba vekurapa kwemhuka. Munguva ye1950s, aive mumwe wekutanga kurondedzera kukosha kwekushandiswa kwemhuka dzinovaraidza mukurapa kwezvirwere zvepfungwa. Mazuva ano, zootherapy pamwe nemabasa anosanganisira kuvapo kwemhuka anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekurapa.