Kukosha kwehutano uye makemikari akaumbwa.
Tafura inoratidza zvirimo zvinovaka muviri (macalorie, mapuroteni, mafuta, makabhohaidhiretsi, mavitamini uye mamineral) pa 100 magiramu chinodyiwa chikamu.
| Nutrient | uwandu | Norm ** | % yeyakajairika muna 100 g | % yeyakajairwa mu100 kcal | 100% zvakajairwa |
| Caloric kukosha | 333 kcal | 1684 kcal | 19.8% | 5.9% | 506 d |
| MaProteins | 11.2 d | 76 d | 14.7% | 4.4% | 679 d |
| mafuta | 1.6 d | 56 d | 2.9% | 0.9% | 3500 d |
| Carbohydrate | 68.4 d | 219 d | 31.2% | 9.4% | 320 d |
| Alimentary faibha | 5.1 d | 20 d | 25.5% | 7.7% | 392 d |
| Mvura | 13 d | 2273 d | 0.6% | 0.2% | 17485 d |
| dota | 0.7 d | ~ | |||
| mavhitamini | |||||
| Vhitamini B1, thiamine | 0.25 mg | 1.5 mg | 16.7% | 5% | 600 d |
| Vhitamini B2, riboflavin | 0.08 mg | 1.8 mg | 4.4% | 1.3% | 2250 d |
| Vitamini B4, choline | 52.5 mg | 500 mg | 10.5% | 3.2% | 952 d |
| Vhitamini B5, pantothenic | 0.3 mg | 5 mg | 6% | 1.8% | 1667 d |
| Vhitamini B6, pyridoxine | 0.2 mg | 2 mg | 10% | 3% | 1000 d |
| Vitamini B9, folate | 20 magiramu | 400 magiramu | 5% | 1.5% | 2000 d |
| Vitamini E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 1.8 mg | 15 mg | 12% | 3.6% | 833 d |
| Vhitamini H, biotin | 2 magiramu | 50 magiramu | 4% | 1.2% | 2500 d |
| Vitamini PP, HERE | 4.3 mg | 20 mg | 21.5% | 6.5% | 465 d |
| niacin | 2.2 mg | ~ | |||
| macronutrients | |||||
| Potasium, K | 178 mg | 2500 mg | 7.1% | 2.1% | 1404 d |
| Calcium, CA | 25 mg | 1000 mg | 2.5% | 0.8% | 4000 d |
| Nesilicon, Si | 4 mg | 30 mg | 13.3% | 4% | 750 d |
| Magnesium, mg | 45 mg | 400 mg | 11.3% | 3.4% | 889 d |
| Sodium, Na | 4 mg | 1300 mg | 0.3% | 0.1% | 32500 d |
| Sarufa, S | 71 mg | 1000 mg | 7.1% | 2.1% | 1408 d |
| Phosphorus, P. | 116 mg | 800 mg | 14.5% | 4.4% | 690 d |
| Chlorine, Cl | 77 mg | 2300 mg | 3.3% | 1% | 2987 d |
| Tsvaga Elements | |||||
| Simbi, Kutenda | 2.5 mg | 18 mg | 13.9% | 4.2% | 720 d |
| Iodine, ini | 1.5 magiramu | 150 magiramu | 1% | 0.3% | 10000 d |
| Cobalt, Co. | 1.6 magiramu | 10 magiramu | 16% | 4.8% | 625 d |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.577 mg | 2 mg | 28.9% | 8.7% | 347 d |
| Mhangura, Cu | 700 magiramu | 1000 magiramu | 70% | 21% | 143 d |
| Molybdenum, Mo. | 12.6 magiramu | 70 magiramu | 18% | 5.4% | 556 d |
| Fluorine, F | 23 magiramu | 4000 magiramu | 0.6% | 0.2% | 17391 d |
| Chrome, Kr | 2.2 magiramu | 50 magiramu | 4.4% | 1.3% | 2273 d |
| Zingi, Zn | 0.708 mg | 12 mg | 5.9% | 1.8% | 1695 d |
| Digestible makabhohaidhiretsi | |||||
| Starch uye dextrins | 65.7 d | ~ | |||
| Mono- uye disaccharides (shuga) | 2.3 d | hukuru 100 г | |||
| Yakaguta mafuta acids | |||||
| Yakaguta mafuta acids | 0.3 d | hukuru 18.7 г |
Iko kukosha kwesimba kuri 333 kcal.
1st grade upfu pasta akapfuma mavitamini uye zvicherwa senge: vhitamini B1 - 16,7%, vhitamini E - 12%, vhitamini PP - 21,5%, silicon - 13,3%, magnesium - 11,3%, phosphorus - 14,5% , simbi - 13,9%, cobalt - 16%, manganese - 28,9%, mhangura - 70%, molybdenum - 18%
- Vitamin B1 chikamu chemakemikari akakosha ehydrohydrate uye simba metabolism, izvo zvinopa muviri simba uye epurasitiki zvinhu, pamwe nemetabolism yemabranched-cheni amino acids. Kushaikwa kwevhitamini iyi kunotungamira kumatambudziko akakomba ehurongwa hwekutya, hwekugaya uye hwemwoyo.
- vhitamini E ane antioxidant ehupfumi, anodikanwa kuti mashandiro egonads, yemwoyo mhasuru, ari epasi rese kugadzikana kwema cell membranes. Nekushomeka kwevhitamini E, hemolysis ye erythrocyte uye kusagadzikana kwetsinga kunoonekwa.
- Vhitamini PP inobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa redox kwesimba metabolism. Kusakwana kwevhitamini kudya kunoperekedzwa nekukanganisa kwenzvimbo yeganda, dumbu uye nzira yetsinga.
- Silicon inosanganisirwa sechinhu chakaumbwa mune glycosaminoglycans uye inosimudzira collagen synthesis.
- Magnesium inotora chikamu musimba metabolism, synthesis yemapuroteni, nucleic acids, ine simba rinogadzikana pama membrane, inofanirwa kuchengetedza homeostasis ye calcium, potasium uye sodium. Kushaikwa kwemagniziyamu kunotungamira ku hypomagnesemia, njodzi yakawedzera yekubatwa neBP, chirwere chemwoyo.
- Phosphorus inotora chikamu muzvakawanda zvemuviri maitiro, kusanganisira simba metabolism, inodzora acid-base chiyero, chikamu chephospholipids, nucleotides uye nucleic acids, inodiwa pakuita mineralization yemapfupa nemeno. Kushomeka kunotungamira kune anorexia, anemia, rickets.
- simbi chikamu chemapuroteni emabasa akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira enzymes. Inotora chikamu mukutakura kwemaerekitironi, okisijeni, inovimbisa iyo redox reaction uye activation ye peroxidation. Kusakwana kwekushandisa kunotungamira ku hypochromic anemia, myoglobin-inoshaya atony yemasaga emhasuru, kuwedzera kuneta, myocardiopathy, atrophic gastritis.
- Cobalt chikamu chevhitamini B12. Inoita ma enzymes emafuta acid asidhi metabolism uye folic acid metabolism.
- Manganese anotora chikamu pakuumbwa kwepfupa uye inoenderana nyama, iri chikamu chema enzymes anobatanidzwa mune metabolism yemamino acids, makabhohaidhiretsi, catecholamines; Zvakakosha pakuumbwa kwecholesterol uye nucleotides. Kusakwana kwekushandisa kunofambidzana nekuderera mukukura, kusagadzikana muhurongwa hwekubereka, kuwedzera kusimba kwemapfupa emapundu, kusagadzikana kwehydrohydrate uye lipid metabolism.
- mhangura chikamu chemakemikari ane redox chiitiko uye inobatanidzwa nesimbi metabolism, inomutsa kunwiswa kwemapuroteni uye makabhohaidhiretsi. Inotora chikamu mumatanho ekupa matukisi emuviri wemunhu neoksijeni. Kushomeka kunoratidzwa nekusagadzikana mukuumbwa kweiyo yemoyo system uye mafupa, kukura kweanobatanidza matissue dysplasia.
- Molybdenum inogadzira akawanda enzymes ayo anopa metabolism yesarufa-ine amino acids, purines uye pyrimidines.
Tags: calorie yemukati 333 kcal, kuumbwa kwemakemikari, kukosha kwekudya, mavhitaminzi, zvicherwa, chii chinobatsira mugiredhi rekutanga pasta kubva muupfu, macalorie, zvinovaka muviri, zvinobatsira zvegiredhi rekutanga pasta kubva muupfu.
Simba remagetsi, kana zvemukati wekoriori Iko huwandu hwesimba rinoburitswa mumuviri wemunhu kubva pachikafu panguva yekugaya. Kukosha kwesimba kwechigadzirwa kunoyerwa nekiro-calories (kcal) kana kilo-joules (kJ) pa100 gramu. chigadzirwa. Iyo kilocalorie inoshandiswa kuyera kukosha kwesimba rechikafu inonziwo "food calorie," saka kilo prefix inowanzosiiwa kana uchitsanangura macalorie mu (kilo) makoriyori. Iwe unogona kuona yakadzama simba matafura ezvigadzirwa zveRussia.
Kukosha kwehutano - zvirimo makabhohaidhiretsi, mafuta uye mapuroteni muchigadzirwa.
Kukosha kwehutano hwechigadzirwa chechikafu - seti yezvivakwa zvechigadzirwa chigadzirwa, pamberi pe izvo zvinogutsa zvido zvemuviri zvemunhu pazvinhu zvinodiwa uye simba.
mavhitamini, organic zvinhu zvinodaidzwa zvidiki zvidiki mukudya kwevanhu vese uye mazhinji emhuka. Mavhithamini anowanzo kugadzirwa nezvirimwa kwete mhuka. Chido chezuva nezuva chevanhu chemavitamini ingori mamirigiramu mashoma kana ma micrograms. Kusiyana nezvinhu zvisina kujairika, mavitamini anoparadzwa nekupisa kwakasimba. Mavitamini mazhinji haana kugadzikana uye "akarasika" panguva yekubika kana yekugadzira chikafu.