Mhuka dzinogovera nyika nesu, dzose dzinoziva uye dzinonzwa uye dzinokwanisa kunzwa kurwadziwa, hazvifaniri kubatwa zvakasiyana zvichienderana nekuti "dzakangwara" sei. Sezvo Mark Berkoff anonyora mune chinyorwa cheLive Science:
Ndinogara ndichisimbisa kuti kungwara ipfungwa isina kujeka, haigone kushandiswa kuongorora kutambura. Kuenzanisa kwemarudzi akasiyana hakuna zvakunoreva…nekuti vamwe vanhu vanopokana kuti mhuka dzinonzi dzakangwara dzinotambura kupfuura dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzine dumber - saka zvakanaka kushandisa mhuka dzemadumber nenzira ipi zvayo yehasha uye isina hunhu. Kutaura kwakadaro hakuna hwaro hwakasimba hwesayenzi.
Zvisinei, kunzwisisa mano okufunga ezvimwe zvisikwa idanho rinokosha pakudzidza kuzvikoshesa. Pazasi pane runyorwa rwemhando nomwe dzehungwaru - vamwe vangakushamisa iwe!
1. Nzou
Nzou dzemusango dzakaonekwa dzichichema hama neshamwari dzakafa uye kunyange kudziviga mumitambo yakafanana nemariro edu. Mugadziri wemafirimu wemhuka dzemusango James Honeyborn anoti kunyangwe "zvine njodzi ... kuisa manzwiro evanhu pamhuka, kuendesa hunhu hwevanhu padziri uye kuvaita kuti vave vanhu, zvine njodzi zvakare kufuratira humbowo hwesainzi hwakaunganidzwa kubva mumakumi emakore ekuona mhuka dzesango. Tingasaziva chaizvoizvo zvinoitika mukati memusoro wenzou, asi kwaizova kuzvitutumadza kudavira kuti ndisu bedzi rudzi runogona kunzwa kurasikirwa nokusuruvara.”
2. Dolphins
Ma<em>dolphin ave achizivikanwa kwenguva refu kuva neimwe yenzira dzekurukurirano dzepamusoro pakati pemhuka. Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti, pamusoro pekugona masvomhu, maitiro ezvitsindo zvinoshandiswa nema dolphin kutaurirana zvakada kufanana nekutaura kwevanhu uye zvinogona kuonekwa se "mutauro." Kukurukurirana kwavo kusingataurwi kunosanganisira kutsemuka shaya, kuvhuvhuta, uye kupuruzira zvimbi. Vanotodaidzana nemazita avo. Hameno kuti vanodaidza kuti vanhu varikuseri kwekuuraya ma dolphin eTaiji?
3 Nguruve
Nguruve dzinozivikanwawo nehungwaru hwadzo. Kuedza kwekombuta kwakakurumbira kuma1990 kwakaratidza kuti nguruve dzaigona kufambisa chituriso, kutamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo, uye kuziva mifananidzo yadzakaita. Purofesa Donald Broom weVeterinary Institute yeUniversity of Cambridge anoti: “Nguruve dzakanyatsokura pakunzwisisa. Kupfuura imbwa nevana vane makore matatu.” Zvinosiririsa kuti vanhu vazhinji vanobata mhuka idzi sechikafu chete.
4. Chimpanzi
Chimpanzi dzinogona kugadzira nekushandisa maturusi uye kuratidza hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko. Vanogona kukurukura nevanhu vachishandisa mutauro wemasaini uye kunyange kuyeuka zita romunhu wavasina kumboona kwemakore. Muchiyedzo chesainzi cha2013, boka remachimpanzi rakakunda kunyangwe vanhu pabvunzo yekurangarira kwenguva pfupi. Uye zvinoita kuti zvinyanye kufadza kunzwa kuti kushandiswa kwechimpanzi mumarabhoritari kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kushorwa.
5. Njiva
Kuramba chirevo chakajairika chekuti "huropi hweshiri", njiva dzinoratidza kugona kuverenga uye dzinogona kunyange kubata nemusoro mitemo yemasvomhu. Muzvinafundo Shigeru Watanabe vekuKeio University kuJapan vakaita ongororo muna 2008 kuti vaone kana njiva dzichikwanisa kusiyanisa pakati pevhidhiyo mhenyu yavo nevhidhiyo isati yatorwa firimu. Anoti: “Njiva inogona kusiyanisa chimiro chayo chazvino nechakanyorwa masekonzi mashomanene apfuura, izvo zvinoreva kuti njiva dzinokwanisa kuzviziva. Anoti mano avo epfungwa anoenderana neemwana ane makore matatu.
6. Mabhiza
Dr. Evelyn Hanggi, purezidhendi uye mubatsiri weEquine Research Foundation, ave nenguva refu achitsigira huchenjeri hwebhiza uye akaita tsvakurudzo yakakura kuti atsigire zvaanotaura zvekuyeuka nekuzivikanwa mumabhiza. Anoti: “Kana mano okunzwisisa emabhiza akarerutswa kana kuti, zvakasiyana, achiyeverwa, maonero aanoita anofanirawo kunge asina kururama. Hupenyu hwemabhiza hunotsamira kwete chete pakunyaradza kwemuviri, asiwo nekunyaradza kwepfungwa. Kuchengeta mhuka inofunga murima, ine guruva yakagadzikana ine zvishoma kana pasina kushamwaridzana kwevanhu uye pasina kukurudzira kufunga kunongokuvadza sekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri kana hutsinye nzira dzekudzidzisa.
7. Katsi
Vese vanoda katsi vanoziva kuti katsi inomira chero chinhu kuti iite chinangwa chayo. Vanovhura magonhi pasina mvumo, vanovhundutsa vavakidzani vavo imbwa, uye vanogara vachiratidza hunyanzvi hwenyanzvi dzepasi. Izvi zvave zvichitsigirwa nezvidzidzo zvesainzi zvakaratidza kuti katsi dzine hunyanzvi hwekufambisa uye dzinogona kuona njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga nguva refu zvisati zvaitika.