Kune vabereki vasina mumwe, asi vana vatatu kana kupfuura, mutemo unopa mabhonasi akasiyana. Pakati pavo pane rubatsiro rwekufambisa. Irina Ryzhuk, Gweta kuLapitsky & Partners Law Firm inotsanangura nuances yekubatsira kwakadaro semotokari yemhuri huru muna 2022. Unogona kuiwana mahara here? Ndiani uye rudzii rwemotokari inofanirwa kuita? Uye unofanira kubhadhara mutero here?
Nzira yekuwana sei motokari yemhuri huru
Matanho ekutsigira mhuri huru, kazhinji, anosarudzwa pamatunhu. Kwete kwese kunopa kupihwa kwemota kuvanhu vakadaro. Asi panewo chirongwa chehurumende "Motokari yemhuri". Yakawedzerwa kusvika pakupera kwa2023 uye inobvumira vabereki vane vana vatatu kana kupfuura kuderedza mutengo wekutenga mota.
- Ichi chirongwa chechikwereti chehurumende. Inobvumira munhu kutenga motokari pamutengo we10% wemutengo wemotokari. Vagari vekuFar East vane mutengo mukuru - 25%, - anodaro Irina.
Kuti utore chikamu muchirongwa, unofanirwa kupedzisa matanho anotevera.
1 danho. Sangana nemamiriro ezvinhu
Mutori wechikamu wepurogiramu anofanira kuwira muzvikamu zvinotevera:
- kuve mugari weFederation;
- kurera vana vaduku vaviri kana kupfuura;
- kuva nekunyoresa zvachose munharaunda yeimwe nzvimbo, izvi zvinoshanda kune vose vakaroorana;
- mukwanyina uyo motokari ichanyoreswa kwaari anofanira kuva nerezinesi rokutyaira;
- kare munhu haana kushandisa kodzero yekugamuchira yaanofarira chikwereti chemotokari;
- mubereki ari kukumbira motokari haana zvimwe zvikwereti zvemotokari;
- mutengi wemotokari anofanira kuva nenzvimbo yenguva dzose yokuwana nayo mari.
Kuti uwane chimiro che "hombe" unogona kubata social service. Ikoko iwe uchabatsirwa kuwana mabhenefiti uye nekuanyorera.
2 danho. Kusarudzwa kwemotokari
Discount haizovepo kune ese mota. Kune mhuri huru, mota dzinokosha dzisingasviki 1 miriyoni rubles dziripo. Zviremera zvinoronga kuwedzera muganho kune 1,5 miriyoni rubles.
"Zvakare, Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Federation yakaunza chirambidzo maererano nedzipi mota dzinotengeswa pasi pechirongwa chehurumende dzinofanirwa kugadzirwa muNyika Yedu," anodaro Ryzhuk. “Nekudaro rondedzero yemotokari dziri pasi pechirongwa ichi yakadzikiswa zvakanyanya.
Chimwe chinodiwa pamotokari ndechekuti uremu hwayo hahufanire kudarika 3,5 tons. Uyezve, motokari yemhuri huru inofanira kuva itsva - 2019-2020 yekusunungurwa. Mota idzi hadzifanirwe kunyoreswa kumapurisa emumigwagwa.
3 nhanho. Kusarudzwa kwebhangi
Kuti vanyorere chikwereti chemotokari, vabereki vane vana vakawanda vanofanira kusarudza bhangi ravanozonyora magwaro. Ikoko vanogona kupa mamiriro avo. Pakati pezvinodiwa zvinenge nguva dzose zvinotevera:
- nhoroondo yakanaka yechikwereti;
- makore gumi;
- kuva nemari yenguva dzose.
Mari yekukweretesa haifanire kudarika 16%, nguva yacho makore matatu.
4 nhanho. Kuunganidzwa kwemagwaro
Mumutengesi wemotokari kana bhangi riri kutora chikamu muchirongwa, kwaunonyorera kuti ubatsirwe, uchafanirwa kutora mamwe magwaro. Rondedzero yavo inenge ichisanganisira:
- pasipoti;
- rezinesi rekutyaira;
- INN;
- magwaro ekuzvarwa evana;
- chitupa kubva kubasa, kwaunofanirwa kunge watoshanda kweinenge mwedzi mitatu, bhuku rebasa;
- SnilS.
Iwe unogona kupa chimwe chinhu - zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ayo mutengi akaisa mberi mune rimwe sangano.
5 nhanho. Kumirira sarudzo
Chidzidzo chekushandisa chinowanzotora kubva kumavhiki maviri kusvika kumwedzi. Pashure pemvumo yayo, vabereki vane vana vakawanda vachafanirazve kuenda kunzvimbo inotengesera motokari kana kuti kubhengi, uko vanopiwa chibvumirano chavanoda kusaina.
Ipapo iwe uchada kumirira kusvikira mari kubva kubhangi yaendeswa kune mutengesi wemotokari, tora motokari uye zvinyorwa zvayo, uye uzvinyore nemapurisa emigwagwa. Iyi nzira yevabereki vane vana vazhinji haisi chinhu chakakosha, zvese zvinoitika zvinoenderana neyakajairwa chirongwa. Kubata kwekupedzisira kuchave kuendeswa kwemagwaro emota nyowani kubhangi kwawakawana chikwereti.
Zvipo zvedunhu
Mutauriri wedu anoyeuka kuti vagari venzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeNyika Yedu vane zvakanakira zvavo. Saka, muSt. Petersburg, mhuri huru inogona kugamuchira rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu nenzira yekubhadhara mari yekugovera bhazi.
– Chokwadi, vabereki vakadaro vanofanira kurera vana vaduku 7 kana kupfuura. Pavari kana pasi pekuchengetwa mumhuri kweanenge makore matatu. Izvi zvinosanganisirawo vana vokurera, - rinotsanangura kudaro gweta.
Uye muTula, vanhu vari kurera vana vaduku 7 uye kunyange vakawanda vakagadzirira kugovera 590 zviuru zveRubles pakutenga kombi. Chinhu chikuru ndechekugara munharaunda yeTula kweanenge makore gumi.
Zvinokwanisika kuti sarudzo itsva dzichaonekwa munguva pfupi. Hongu, maererano Irina Ryzhuk, mutemo wakanyorwa wakaendeswa kuHurumende Duma, maererano neinorongwa kupa mhuri dzine mwana wechishanu nemotokari dzomumba.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Mutero wemotokari unoverengerwa sei mhuri huru?
Iko hakuna mabhenefiti chete muBashkortostan neTatarstan. MuNizhny Novgorod, kuderedzwa kuri 50%. Mune zvimwe zvidzidzo zveFederation, maitiro avo, semuenzaniso, munharaunda yeOmsk, amai vevana vakawanda chete, avo vakapiwa menduru yeKubwinya kwaamai kune vana vashanu, havazobhadhara mutero.
Munharaunda yeSamara, mubereki kana mubereki wokurera kubva kumhuri yakakura anogona kunyorera 100% yekutakura mutero wemutero wemotokari imwe chete kubva muzvikamu zvinotevera: mota yevafambi ine injini simba rinosvika ku110 hp. (kusvika ku80,91 kW) inosanganiswa; mabhazi ane injini simba rinosvika 150 hp (110,33 kW) zvinosanganisira.
Nderupi rumwe rubatsiro rwekufambisa rwakakonzerwa nemhuri huru?
Idzo chete mhuri dzakakura uko chinzvimbo ichi chakasimbiswa zviri pamutemo ndidzo dzinogona kuvimba nemabhenefiti.