Mukati
Muna 2010, kuumbwa kwekiti yemotokari yekutanga yakagamuchirwa, uye zviri mukati maro hazvina kuchinja kwemakore gumi. Asi muna Gumiguru 8, 2020, Ministry of Health yakapa hurongwa umo zvitsva zvinodiwa pakuumbwa kwekiti dzekutanga-rubatsiro zvakabvumidzwa. Vakatanga kushanda muna Ndira 1, 2021.
Isu tinokuudza izvo zvinofanirwa kunge zviri musutukesi inobatsira muna 2022, izvo zvakanaka zvinotyisidzira kushaikwa kwekutanga-yekubatsira kit, inodiwa zvigadzirwa zvekurapa mairi, kana yehupenyu hwesherufu hwapera.
Kuumbwa kwemota yekutanga rubatsiro kit muna 2022
Kubva muna Ndira 1, 2021, vatyairi vanofanirwa kutenga kits nyowani dzekutanga. Nyanzvi dzeMinistry of Health dzakazofunga kutarisa kuumbwa kwesutukesi ndokuona boka rezvinhu zvisina zvazvinoreva mukati. Semuenzaniso, marudzi matanhatu emabhanji uye akawanda ega akaputirwa adhesive plasters - kushanda kweseti yakadaro hakuna chokwadi.
Asi havasati vamanikidzwa kurasa uye kuzunza kits dzekutanga dzakatengwa muna 2020 nekutanga. Ese mapaketi akatengwa pamberi paNdira 1, 2021 anogona kushandiswa kusvika apera. Iwe unofanirwa kutsiva kit pasati papfuura Zvita 31, 2024.
Heino kuumbwa kwemota yekutanga rubatsiro kit 2022:
- Masks maviri ekurapa asina utachiona anoraswa.
- Mapeya maviri emagurovhosi ezvokurapa asina utachiona anoraswa, saizi M kana yakakura.
- Mapeji maviri evhavha asina kuchena anopukuta achiyera zvishoma 16 ne 14 cm (saizi Nha. 10).
- Imwe hemostatic tourniquet.
- Imwe mudziyo wekufema kwekugadzira "Mouth-Device-Mouth".
- Mabhandiji mana akareba anenge 5 mx 10 cm.
- Mabhandeji matatu egauze anoyera 7 mx 14 cm.
- Imwe yekumisikidza roll-panamira plaster inoyera inokwana 2 x 500 cm.
- Chigero chimwe.
- Mirayiridzo yekubatsira kwekutanga.
Chii chisingafanirwe kunge chiri mune yekutanga rubatsiro kit
Kare, mumotokari yekubatsira kwekutanga kititi, zvaive zvakakodzera kutakura mwoyo, painkillers, disinfectants, manyoka, allergies, nezvimwewo. Asi ikozvino, nenzira yakatemwa nemutemo, mutyairi haafaniri kutora chero mapiritsi, ammonia kana zvimwe. mishonga naye. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti iwe pachako, iwe pachako, haugoni kuwedzera kiti yerubatsiro rwekutanga nemishonga inogona kuuya inobatsira pamugwagwa. Ndeipi mishonga yekuisa kuwedzera kune yekutanga-yamubatsiri kit zviri kwauri. Iko hakuna zvirambidzo, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti kunze kwemishonga yaunoda, iyo yekutanga-yekubatsira kit ine zvinhu zvinosungirwa zvekurapa zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa.
Zvinoenderana nemutemo weFederation, chero mishonga isingarambidzwe inogona kuverengerwa mune yekufamba kwekurapa kesi.. Iwe unogona kuisa chero chinhu imomo, kusanganisira painkillers, nokuti kutemwa nemusoro kana kurwadza kwezino kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kubva pakutyaira motokari uye kuderedza kuteerera.
Kana uine musoro, Ibuprofen kana Pentalgin ichabatsira. Ivo vanowanzo wanikwa mumotokari yekutanga rubatsiro kit nekuti ivo vari kukurumidza kuita. Nezino rinorwadza, Ketanov mushonga unoshanda.
ARVI kana furu inogona kutorwa nekushamisika kunyange munzira yekuenda kumba kubva kubasa, uye ipapo iwe unogona kutora antipyretic kurudyi mumugwagwa wemotokari, kuisa mishonga ine paracetamol kana ibuprofen ipapo kuti uite chiito nokukurumidza.
Kubva pachirungurira rubatsiro "Renny", "Almagel", "Gastal" uye "Phosphalugel". Rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi rwemanyoka mumugwagwa ruchapihwa neImodium, Smekta uye Enterol.
Kubva pakupisa, iwe unofanirwa kuisa spray kana Panthenol mafuta mukiti yekubatsira kwekutanga. Muchirimo, sutukesi inogona kuzadzikiswa nezvipembenene zvinorumwa zvipembenene, mafuta ekuzora uye gels anobata mhedzisiro yekurwiswa neumhutu, nyuchi, tsikidzi, nyuchi, nyuchi uye midges, kusanganisira kuderedza allergic reaction.
Hazvizove zvakanyanyisa kuisa mishonga yemishonga yekurapa maronda mukiti yekubatsira kwekutanga, iyo ichauya inobatsira kunyange nekucheka kuduku papikiniki. Zvechokwadi, bhegi rezvokurapa rinofanira kuva nemishonga inodiwa kune zvirwere zvisingaperi zvemuridzi wemotokari uye vanogara vachipfuura.
mutengo wemotokari yekutanga yekubatsira
Mushure mokunge zvinhu zvinodhura zvinosungirwa "zvakabviswa" kubva pakiti yekubatsira kwekutanga, yakawira mumutengo. Panguva ino, motokari yekutanga rubatsiro kit inodhura 350 rubles paavhareji - kusavapo kwemamwe mishonga kwakakanganisa zvakanyanya kuderedzwa kwemutengo. Izvo hazvina kukosha kudzingirira zvakachipa, zviri mukati mekiti yekubatsira yekutanga-yekutanga inogona kunge iri yekunyepedzera uye isingaenderane nehutsanana.
Iva nechokwadi chekugovera nzvimbo yekuchengetera kit yerubatsiro rwekutanga, nyora nechiratidzo cheruzivo "First Aid Kit". Pamberi pemugwagwa, yeuchidza vafambi vako nezvekuvapo kwayo uye taura pairi. Nguva nenguva, unofanirwa kutarisa kuvapo kwezvinhu zvose zviri mairi uye mazuva avo ekupera.
Unogona kutenga mota yekutanga yekubatsira kit pane chero chitoro chemotokari kana chiteshi chepeturu.
Sirifu upenyu
Zuva rekupera kwekiti yerubatsiro rwekutanga rinogara richiratidzwa pakarongedza. Kupfeka uye mabhanji zvinogona kugara kwemakore akawanda, asi plasters uye tourniquets zvinongobvumirwa kushandiswa kwemakore 5-6.
Nekuda kwekuti mishonga haisisiripo mune kabati yemishonga, hupenyu hwayo hwesherufu hwakawedzera zvakanyanya uye ikozvino hwamira pamakore 4,5. Imwe mwedzi mitanhatu inopihwa mutyairi kuti aitsive.
Kusavapo chirango
Kana mutyairi asina chikwata chekutanga chekubatsira mumotokari, vashandi Mapurisa emumigwagwa ane kodzero yekumupa yambiro kana kuburitsa faindi shoma ye500 rubles, maererano neChinyorwa 12.5.1 cheMutemo weKutonga Kwemhosva dzeFederation.
Chirango chimwe chetecho chinoshanda kune kit yekukurumidzira isina kukwana kana zvinhu zvakapera - kana iwe uchipotsa chimwe chezvinhu zvekurapa.
Pamusoro pekutevedzera mitemo yemumigwagwa, kuvapo kwayo kwakakosha kumutyairi wese - inogona kuponesa hupenyu hwemumwe munhu mumugwagwa, pamwe mutyairi iye nevatakuri vake.