Muedzo wekurapa unowanzo shandiswa, abdominal ultrasound inogona kurongerwa mumamiriro mazhinji nekuti iri nyore, isingarwadze uye yakachengeteka nzira yekuongorora nhengo dzakasimba mudumbu uye pelvic.

Abdominal ultrasound inobva pakushandiswa kwe ultrasound: inotumirwa neprobe, inoratidzwa pamadziro enhengo uye inobudisa echo, kudzoka kwayo kunoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana mifananidzo.

Ultrasound inoshandiswa kuongorora nhengo dziri mudumbu dzakasimba kana dzine mvura - chiropa, pancreas, gallbladder, bile ducts, itsvo, spleen -, tsinga dzeropa uye nhengo dziri mupelvis ye abdominopelvic ultrasound: chibereko uye ovaries muvakadzi, prostate uye seminal. vesicles muvarume.

Zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuona mazamu asina kujairika emudumbu (ganglion, calculus) uye kusiyanisa huturu hwakasimba kubva kumvura yakawanda (cyst semuenzaniso).

Abdominal ultrasound inoitwa muchipatara kana radiology hofisi, nachiremba, radiologist kana nyamukuta (pamuviri ultrasound). Iko kuongorora kusingarwadzi uye hakudi chero gadziriro, kunze kwekutsanya kweinenge maawa matatu. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvingave zvakakosha kuve nedundira rakazara: izvi zvinozotsanangurwa pane zvakatemwa.

Abdominal ultrasound inoitwa transcutaneously, kureva kuburikidza nemadziro emimba, kazhinji kacho endocavitary (vagina kana rectum) kuti ive pedyo sezvinobvira kunharaunda kuti iongororwe. Gel inotonhorera inoiswa mudumbu kuti ifambise kutapurirana kwe ultrasound. Ipapo murapi anopfuudza iyo ultrasound probe padumbu, kuitira kuti awane akasiyana-siyana epamuchinjikwa-sectional mifananidzo yakadzoserwa pachiratidziri.

Abdominal ultrasound inogona kurairwa muhupo hwekurwadziwa mudumbu. Inobvumira kuongorora akasiyana pathologies panhengo dzakasiyana dzedumbu:

• matombo enduru;
• cirrhosis, mafuta echiropa, cyst, bundu rechiropa;
• kuwedzera kana kuvharwa kwebilary tract;
• pancreatitis, cysts murwatata, fibrosis;
• fibrosis, necrosis, kuputika kwepleen;
• intra-abdominal lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy);
• thrombosis yemidziyo;
• matombo etsvo, kuwedzera kwetsvo;
• ascites (kuvapo kwemvura mudumbu remudumbu).

Panguva yekuzvitakura, abdominal Ultrasound inoita kuti zvikwanisike kutevera kukura kwakanaka kwe "fetus" uye kuona mamwe maitiro asina kunaka. Muchinyakare chekutarisa nhumbu, matatu ma ultrasounds saka anokurudzirwa.

Mifananidzo uye ultrasound report inopiwa zuva rimwe chete.

Zvichienderana nemigumisiro ye ultrasound, mamwe mimwe miedzo inogona kurongerwa kujekesa kuongororwa: scanner, MRI, laparoscopy.