Staphylococci mabhakitiriya eGram-positive cocci, ayo anowanzo kuwanikwa muvanhu vane hutano, kazhinji mumucheka wemhino. Utachiona hunogona kuzokorokoza dzimwe nzvimbo, kuburikidza nemaoko, uye kunyanya nyoro dzemuviri dzakaita sehapwa kana nzvimbo yesikarudzi.

Pakati pemhando makumi mana eiyo iripo staphylococci, Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) inowanzoitika muhutachiona hwehutachiona. Iyi staph inogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba.

Mukuwedzera, ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvezvirwere zvenosocomial, kureva, kubvumirana munharaunda yechipatara, pamwe chete nehutu hwekudya.

Staphylococci ndiyo honzeri yemamiriro eganda, kazhinji ane benign senge impetigo.

Asi, Staphylococcus aureus inogona kutungamirira kune zvirwere zvakakomba zvakadai semamwe marudzi emabayo uye bacterial meningitis. Rudzi urwu rwebhakitiriya ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvinokonzeresa chepfu yechikafu chakabatana nezviitiko zvegastroenteritis.

Apo Staphylococcus aureus inokura muropa, inogona kugara mumajoini, mapfupa, mapapu, kana mwoyo. Utachiona hunogona kunge hwakanyanya uye dzimwe nguva hunouraya.

Kuwanda

Inenge 30% yevanhu vane hutano vane Staphylococcus aureus zvachose mumuviri wavo, 50% nguva nenguva uye 20% havambotakuri bhakitiriya iri. Staphylococci inowanikwawo mumhuka, pasi, mumhepo, pazvokudya kana zvinhu zvezuva nezuva.

kufamba

Staph-senge mabhakitiriya anopararira munzira dzinoverengeka:

• Kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe. Zvirwere zveganda zvinopararira kana chironda cheganda chiri purulent (= kuvapo kwepus).
• Kubva pazvinhu zvakasvibiswa. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kutapurira mabhakitiriya akadai semapillowcase, matauro, nezvimwewo. Sezvo staphylococci isingaite kurwisa, inogona kurarama kwemazuva akati wandei kunze kwemuviri, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakaoma kwazvo uye kune tembiricha yakanyanya.
• Kana uchidya chepfu. Zvirwere zvechikafu zvinobatwa nekudya chikafu uko staphylococci yakawedzera uye yaburitsa chepfu. Iko kunwa kwehupfu kunotungamirira mukukura kwechirwere.

Matambudziko

• Sepsis. Kana mabhakitiriya awanda mune imwe nhengo yemuviri, paganda kana mucous membrane, anogona kupfuura muropa uye achiwanda ipapo, zvichitungamira kune hutachiona hwese hunonzi sepsis. Utachiona uhwu hunogona kukonzera kuvhunduka kwakanyanya kunonzi septic shock, izvo zvinogona kuuraya hupenyu.
• Iyo yechipiri streptococcal centers. Sepsis inogona kuita kuti mabhakitiriya afambe achienda kunzvimbo dzinoverengeka mumuviri uye kukonzera foci yehutachiona mumapfupa, majoini, itsvo, uropi kana moyo mavharuvhu.
• Toxic shock. Kuwanda kwe staphylococci kunotungamirira mukugadzirwa kwe staphylococcal toxins. Iyi chepfu, kana ichipinda muropa muhuwandu hwakawanda, inogona kukonzera kuvhunduka kwechepfu, dzimwe nguva kunouraya. Iko kuvhunduka uku (toxic shock syndrome kana TSS) inokurukurwa mumapepa evashandisi vetamponi panguva yekutevera.