The Tinnitus ndivo "parasitic" ruzha kuti munhu anonzwa pasina izvi zviripo. Kunogona kunge kuri kuridza muridzo, kuridza mhere kana kudzvanya, semuenzaniso. Zvinogona kunzwisiswa munzeve imwe kana mune mbiri, asi zvakare inoratidzika kunge iripo mukati memusoro pachayo, kumberi kana kumashure. Tinnitus inogona kuitika pano neapo, inopindirana, kana inoenderera. Zvinobva mukusashanda zvakanaka kweauditory nervous system. Izvi a chiratidzo izvo zvinogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda.

Un temporary tinnitus inogona kuitika mushure mekusangana nemimhanzi ine ruzha, semuenzaniso. Kazhinji inogadzirisa pasina kupindira. Pepa iri rakatsaurirwa chronic tinnitus, kureva kune avo vanoramba uye izvo zvinogona kushungurudza zvakanyanya kune avo vanobatwa. Nekudaro, muhuwandu hwakawanda hwezviitiko, tinnitus haina kukosha kwakakosha pamhando yehupenyu.

Kuwanda

Kazhinji, zvinofungidzirwa kuti 10% kusvika 18% yevanhu ane tinnitus. Chikamu che30% pakati pevakuru. Kubva 1% kusvika 2% yevanhu vanobatwa zvakanyanya.

MuQuebec, vanhu vangangosvika mazana matanhatu vanotendwa kuti vari kubatwa nedambudziko iri, 600 vavo vakanyanya. Kushandiswa kukuru kwevatambi vemimhanzi yemunhu uye vatambi veMP000 pakati pevechidiki kunomutsa kunetseka pamusoro pekuwedzera kwehuwandu munguva yepakati.

Types

Pane 2 zvikamu zvikuru zvetinnitus.

Chinangwa tinnitus. Zvimwe zvacho zvinogona kunzwiwa nachiremba kana nyanzvi inobvunzurudzwa, sezvo zvichikonzerwa nekusagadzikana uko, semuenzaniso, kuyerera kweropa kunzwika. Vanogonawo dzimwe nguva kuratidzwa nekudzokororwa "kudzvanya", dzimwe nguva zvine chekuita nekufamba kusiri kujairika kwemhasuru dzenzeve, iyo avo vakakukomberedza vanogona kunzwa. Kashoma, asi kazhinji chikonzero chacho chinozivikanwa uye tinokwanisa kupindira nekurapa murwere.

Subjential tinnitus. Muzviitiko zvavo, ruzha runonzwika chete nemunhu akabatwa. Aya ndiwo anowanzo tinnitus: anomiririra 95% yemakesi. Zvikonzero zvavo uye zviratidzo zvemuviri zvisinganzwisisike zvakanyanya parizvino, zvakanyanya kuoma kurapa pane chinangwa tinnitus. Ukuwo, tinogona kuvandudza kubvumidza yemurwere kune idzi ruzha rwemukati.

Kusimba kwetinnitus kunosiyana kubva kune mumwe munhu kune mumwe. Vamwe vanhu havana kunyanya kubatwa uye havabvunze. Vamwe vanonzwa ruzha nguva dzose, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mararamiro avo.

Notes. Kana iwe ukanzwa manzwi kana mimhanzi, ichi chimwe chirwere chinonzi "auditory hallucination".

Zvinokonzera

Inzwai Tinnitus hachisi chirwere pachacho. Asi, chiratidzo chinowanzobatanidzwa nacho kurasikirwa kunzwa. Maererano neimwe yefungidziro inoiswa mberi nenyanzvi, i "phantom chiratidzo" chinogadzirwa nehuropi mukupindura kukuvadzwa kwemasero munzeve yemukati (ona Risk factor chikamu, kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo). Imwe fungidziro inomutsa kusashanda kweiyo central auditory system. Genetic factor inogona kubatanidzwa mune zvimwe zviitiko.

Kazhinji, zvinhu zvakabatana nekuonekwa kwetinnitus ndezvi:

• panguva vakwegura, kutadza kunzwa nemhaka yekuchembera.
• panguva vanhu vakuru, kunyanya kuratidzwa ruzha.

Pakati pezvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinobvira ndezvizvi zvinotevera:

• Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwezvimwe Pharmaceuticals izvo zvinogona kukanganisa masero enzeve emukati (ona chikamu cheRisk Factors).
• A kuipa kusvika kumusoro (zvakadai sekurwadziwa kwemusoro) kana mutsipa (whiplash, nezvimwewo).
• Le spasms kamhasuru kadiki munzeve yomukati (stapes muscle).
• Kuvharwa kwenzira yenzeve ne cerumen cap.
• vamwe zvirwere kana zvirwere :

  - chirwere cheMénière uye dzimwe nguva chirwere chePaget;

  - theotosclerosis (kana otosclerosis), chirwere chinoderedza kufamba kwepfupa duku mukati menzeve yepakati (stapes) uye inogona kutungamirira kumatsi anofambira mberi (ona mufananidzo);

  - zvirwere zvenzeve kana sinus (zvirwere zvinowanzoitika, somuenzaniso);

  - a tumarara iri mumusoro, mutsipa kana patsinga yekunzwa;

  - kurongeka kwakashata kwekubatana kwe temporomandibular (iyo inobvumira kufamba kweshaya);

  - zvirwere zvinokanganisa tsinga; vanogona kukonzera inonzi tinnitus pulsatiles (Inenge 3% yezviitiko). Zvirwere izvi, zvakadai seatherosclerosis, hypertension, kana kusagadzikana kwe capillaries, carotid artery kana jugular artery, zvinogona kuita kuti ropa riwedzere kunzwika. Aya matinnitus ndeemhando yechinangwa;

  - chinangwa tinnitus isina-pulsatile inogona kukonzerwa nekusagadzikana kwechubhu ye eustachian, neurological disorders kana nekumanikana kusiri kujairika kwetsandanyama dzepahuro kana dzepakati nzeve.

Nzira uye zvinogona kuitika

vamwe Tinnitus vanozviratidza zvishoma nezvishoma: vasati vagara zvachose, vanoonekwa nguva nenguva uye munzvimbo dzakanyarara chete. Vamwe vanongoerekana vauya, vachitevera chimwe chiitiko, chakadai sekushungurudzika.

Tinnitus haina njodzi, asi kana yakanyanya uye ichienderera inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pekukonzera kushaya hope, kushatirwa uye kunetseka kuisa pfungwa pazviri, dzimwe nguva zvinosanganiswa nekuora mwoyo.