Aguaruna: tsananguro, kuchengetedza uye kutarisirwa mu aquarium, kugarisana

Aguaruna, kana Muscular catfish, ihove yeFlathead catfish mhuri, kana Pimelodidae. Ihove yakawana zita rayo risingawanzoitiki nekuda kwerudzi rweIndia inogara musango rePeruvia murwizi rweMarañon. Munzvimbo idzi, rudzi urwu rusina kujairika rwekatfish rwakambowanikwa.

Tsanangudzo, chitarisiko

Mhuri yeflathead catfish inosanganisira akati wandei akasiyana muchimiro nekukura. Panguva imwecheteyo, mhuri inosiyaniswa nekuvapo kwe6 maitiro ndebvu. Imwe peya yemandebvu iri pashaya yepamusoro, uye mamwe maviri maviri ari munzvimbo yechirebvu.

Zvinonakidza kuziva! Iyo muscular catfish inosiyaniswa neruvara rwegreyish, nepo chimiro chakatetepa chakapararira mumuviri wese, muchimiro chemavara matema, uye hunhu hwemwenje mutsara unogona kuoneka pasi pe dorsal uye chikamu chepectoral uye ventral fins.

Vakuru vanokura kusvika 35 cm kureba. Hove dzemhuri iyi dzinoratidzwa nekuvapo kwehombe uye, panguva imwechete, musoro wakafara. Muchiitiko ichi, inofungidzirwa kuti maziso ane hukuru hwakakwana.

Muviri weaguaruna unosiyaniswa nechimiro chakareba, nepo imwe yezvimbi zvemumashure yakakwira uye yakafara zvakaringana, uye yechipiri yakareba uye yakanyatso kuoma, inosanganisira 6-7 mwaranzi yakapfava. Mapectoral fins akafara chaizvo uye akaita sejeko. Zvimbi zvepelvic zvidiki zvishoma pane zvepectoral fins. Iyo adipose neanal fins haina kureba zvishoma, uye caudal fin ine yakataura kupatsanurwa.

dzinogara zvisikwa

Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti nyika yekumusha kwemuscular catfish iSouth America, pamwe nemabheseni enzizi dzeMarañon neAmazon, dzinoyerera nenharaunda yePeru neEcuador.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive! Mhando ye "Aguarunichthys torosus" inofarira kuva yeusiku, uye vazhinji vamiririri vemarudzi aya vane hutsinye kune dzimwe mhuka, saka zvakaoma kuchengeta mu aquariums nemamwe marudzi ehove.

Flat-headed catfish inowanikwa mumitumbi yemvura yezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira nzizi dzinoyerera, madziva emvura uye mvura yekumashure iri padyo nechiteshi chikuru, nezvimwe.

Kuchengetedza uye kutarisira mu aquarium

Kune hove iyi, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti mamiriro ehupenyu ari pedyo zvikuru nemasikirwo. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nekugadziriswa nguva dzose kwe aquariums uye yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika kushanda kwemvura kusefa uye aeration system.

Nzira yekugadzira aquarium

Kuti unzwe wakasununguka nekatfish imwe chete, unoda mudziyo une huwandu hunosvika 500 litres uye kwete zvishoma. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti mvura inosangana nezviratidzo zvose zvinodiwa, zvose mukuumbwa uye mumamiriro ekupisa. Semuyenzaniso:

• Kupisa kwemvura mu aquarium kunochengetwa pa 22-27 degrees.
• Acidity zviratidzo - kubva 5,8 kusvika 7,2 pH.
• Kuoma zviratidzo - kubva pa5 kusvika ku15 dH.
• Ivhu rinogona kuva remhando ipi zvayo.
• Kuvhenekera kwechero mavambo.
• Iva nechokwadi chekupa kufamba kudiki kune pakati nepakati kwemvura.

Panguva imwecheteyo, tsvina yeorganic haifanirwe kubvumidzwa kuungana mu aquarium, nenzira yetsvina kana masara echikafu. Nekuda kwehunhu hwechikafu chekudya, mvura iri mu aquarium inokurumidza kusashanda.

Kudya uye regimen

Aguaruna muchisikigo chikara chekare, hwaro hwekudya kwehove dzemamwe marudzi. Kana iyo (catfish) ikaiswa mu aquarium, inokurumidza kujaira kune imwe nzira yekudyisa, nenzira yekutengwa yakasarudzika chikafu kana zvimwe zvikamu zvekudya zvemhuka. Kanoverengeka pavhiki, aguaruna inofara kudya makonye, ​​nyama yeshrimp, uye nhindi dzehove chena.

Kugarisana uye maitiro

Muscular catfish ine hunhu hwehasha. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune aquariums, nekuti ivo vanogara vasina nzvimbo yakakwana yehove iyi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, hove iyi mukwikwidzi akakodzera, kune hama dzayo uye kune mamwe marudzi makuru ehove anotungamira mararamiro epasi. Vanovamanikidza nyore nyore kubva munharaunda yavo, nepo vachitora pfuma huru yezvokudya.

Nekuda kwekutarisa, zvakaonekwa kuti mumamiriro eiyo aquariums, kana paine kushomeka kwehuwandu, hove ye aquarium inomiririra "Flat-headed catfish" inoratidza hutsinye hwakanyanya. Panguva imwecheteyo, chero hove diki dzemu aquarium inobatwa nemhuka iyi.

Kubereka uye vana

Vasati vabereka, hukama pakati pevarume nevakadzi hunochinja uye hunowanzova nerunyararo. Zvisinei neizvi, nekushaikwa kwehuwandu hweiyo aquarium, kumwe kukakavara kwevanhu kuchiri kucherechedzwa. Zvisinei, havakuvadzane. Zvingangodaro, kurwa kunongova kwekufananidzira.

Chokwadi chinofadza! Vakagadzirira kubereka uye kubereka, vakaroorana vanoronga kutamba kwetsika, mushure mezvo vanotanga nzira yekubereka.

Zvinotendwa kuti aquarium catfish hairatidze nyaya dzekudya vanhu, kunyange kune inishuwarenzi zviri nani kuiisa panguva yakakodzera.

Bvisa zvirwere

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kutungamira hove dzakakurumbira dze aquarium kune huwandu hwezvirwere. Sezvo mutemo, zvikonzero zvose zvine chokuita nekutyorwa kwemamiriro ekuvharirwa. Semuyenzaniso:

• Kwenguva refu, pakanga pasina shanduko yemvura yakasvibiswa zvakanyanya muaquarium.
• Mvura yeAquarium haina kusangana neiyo yakakosha hydraulic paramita.
• Iyo aquarium yakashongedzerwa zvisiri izvo kana zvakanyanya kushata, izvo zvinoita kuti kuvepo kwehove kusagadzikana.
• Chimiro chekuvhenekera hachina kunaka: ingave iyo mwenje haina kusimba kana yakanyanya kusimba.
• Iyo tembiricha yemvura haina kusangana nezvinodiwa parameters: yakanyanya kana kuderera.
• Small aquarium.
• Izvo zvinozivikanwa zvemaitiro ehove dzese dzinochengetwa mu aquarium hazvina kuverengerwa.
• Chikafu chinovaka muviri hachienderani nemaitiro ekudya kweaguaruna.
• Kushandiswa kwechikafu chakapera, chakaora.

Kune zvirwere zvinogona kubviswa kana zvikanganiso zvose zvekuchengeta hove dze aquarium zvabviswa. Panguva imwe cheteyo, kune zvirwere zvinoda kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Mhinduro yemuridzi

Zvizhinji zvezvipenyu zvinomiririra mhuri yeFlathead Catfish ndeyezvikamu zvehove dzinoshamisa muhukuru, sekuchengeta mu aquarium mamiriro. Kana iwe ukatevedzera ese matipi uye kurudziro yekuchengeta, ipapo aguaruna inogona kugara mu aquarium kweanenge makore gumi.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive! Aguaruna ine simba rakafanana neAfrican Killer Whale, ine ruvara rwemhando yadzo inoyeuchidza iyo yemhuka dzesango dzine mavara dzinowanikwa musango. Panyaya iyi, rudzi urwu rwehove dze aquarium dzinofarirwa zvikuru uye dziri kudiwa, zvose pakati pedzimba uye kune dzimwe nyika aquarists.

Zvinotendwa kuti aguaruna inonetsa chaizvo munyaya dzekuchengetedza, uye kwete chete nekuti yakakura zvakakwana, senge aquariums, muhukuru. Kuti hove iyi ive yakasununguka, huwandu hwemamiriro ezvinhu hunofanirwa kunyatsocherechedzwa. Panyaya iyi, hazvikurudzirwi kuva nehove yakadaro kumba kana pasina ruzivo rwekuchengetedza hove dze aquarium zvachose.

In mhedziso

Mhuri dzakawanda dzinorota kuva ne aquarium ine hove mumba mavo. Ichi hachisi chinhu chinounza mhuri padyo nezvisikwa, asiwo chinhu chinoshongedza chekushongedza, kunyanya munguva yedu, apo kugadziridzwa kweEuropean-style kwave kuwanikwa kune vakawanda. Nzira yekushongedza imba yakadaro? Mubvunzo unonakidza uye munhu wese anogadzirisa dambudziko rakadaro nenzira yavo. Munhu wese anoda kufanana nemumwe munhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, munhu wose anoda kuzvirumbidza pamusoro pechimwe chinhu chinokosha. Uye pano iyo aquarium ndiyo yaunoda. Kana yakanyatsoshongedzerwa uye yakasarudzika hove yakaiswa mukati mayo, saka inonyatso itora nzvimbo yayo yekukudzwa mune yemazuva ano yakashongedzerwa imba. Iyo yakakura iyo aquarium, zviri nani uye zvakanyanya kutaridzika zvichataridzika, zvichizadzisa dhizaini yemazuva ano.

Nehurombo, havasi vese vakagadzirira kudzora ese anodiwa emukati ma paramita. Sezvo mutemo, muridzi asati aona kuti iyi haisi nyaya iri nyore, hove dzinopfuura gumi nemaviri dzinofa maari. Vasahwira vakawanda vanokanda mapfumo pasi panguva ino, sezvavanotanga kuona kuti havazokwanisi kupa ngwariro yakawanda sezvinodiwa. Vakanyanya kusindimara vanoramba "vachitambudza" hove uye somugumisiro vanove vane ruzivo rwakanyanya rwemvura. Chokwadi, vanhu vakadaro vashoma, asi zvavanoita zvakakodzera kuremekedzwa uye kutevedzerwa. Munhu wose anoda kurarama zvakanaka!