Mukati
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) yakonzera kufa kwevanhu gumi nevapfumbamwe muSouth Korea chete mumavhiki apfuura. Nhamba yevarwere vakaongororwa yakapfuura 19. Chii chinonzi utachiona, chii zviratidzo zveMERS uye zvinokwanisika kuzvidzivirira here?
Chii chinonzi MERS?
MERS chirwere chepamusoro chekufema. Hutachiona hweMERS-CoV hunokonzeresa hwakawanikwa nguva pfupi yadarika. Yakatanga kuzivikanwa mumunhu ane utachiona muLondon muna 2012. Zita rechirwere ichi, Middle East Respiratory Distress Syndrome, harina kubva kupi zvako. Sezvo hutachiona hwakatanga kuwanikwa, nyaya zhinji dzeMERS dzakataurwa muSaudi Arabia.
Apa ndipo panotendwawo kwakabva utachiona. Masoja ekudzivirira chirwere cheMERS-CoV anowanikwa mumakamera. Hosha dzakafanana dzinoitikawo muzviremwaremwa. Nehurombo, masayendisiti haakwanise kuratidza pachena kuti imwe yemhuka idzi ndiyo honzeri yehutachiona.
Zviratidzo zveMERS
Kosi yeMERS yakafanana nezvimwe zvirwere zverudzi urwu. Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweMERS fivha, kupfupika kwekufema uye kukosora nekugadzirwa kwakanyanya. Inenge 30 muzana. varwere vanovawo nechiratidzo chakaita sefuruu muchimiro chemhasuru aches. Vamwe vakabatwa nechirwere ichi vanochema-chemawo nekurwadziwa nemudumbu, manyoka nekurutsa. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, MERS inoita mabayo inotungamira mukutadza kufema kwakanyanya, pamwe nekukuvadzwa kweitsvo uye acute intravascular coagulation syndrome.
MERS - nzira dzehutachiona
MERS kazhinji inopararira nenzira yekudonha. Iwe unogona zvechokwadi kubata chirwere kubva kumakamera anorwara. Panewo zviratidzo zvekuti chirwere ichi chinogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nenyaya yekuti mushure mekunge nhengo yemhuri yarwara, nhengo yemhuri inowanzoita MERS. The incubation nguva yechirwere mazuva mashanu paavhareji. Hazvizivikanwe kuti vanhu vane hutachiona asi vari asymptomatic vanogona kutapurira vamwe here.
Kudzivirirwa kweMERS
World Health Organisation inokurudzira kuti avo vanosangana nevarwere vane MERS vatore matanho ekudzivirira anotevera:
- Kupfeka masks ekudzivirira ekurapa;
- Dziviriro yeziso nemagirazi;
- Kupfeka zvipfeko zvemaoko marefu uye magurovhosi akanangana nemunhu anorwara;
– Kuwedzera hutsanana mukuchengetedza maoko akachena.
Kurapa kweMERS
MERS, ichienzaniswa neSARS, chirwere chine huwandu hwevanhu vanofa zvakanyanya - vangangoita 1/3 yeavo vane hutachiona vanofa. Kunyange zvazvo kuedza kwemhuka kurapa utachiona hwe interferon kwakaguma nekumwe kuvandudzwa munguva yechirwere, mugumisiro muvanhu hauiti nguva dzose. Kurapa kweMERS saka chiratidzo.