Mukati
Apo mwana anotanga kuhotsira uye kuvhuvhuta mhino dzake, tinobva tatadza nokuda kwechando - yakaputika, takabatwa nehutachiona mukireshi. Asi chikonzero chemhino inomhanya, kunyanya kwenguva refu, inogona kuva allergy. Nekufema kwega kwega, zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvese zvinovavarira kupinda mumapapu edu: guruva, mukume, spores. Muviri wevamwe vana unopindura nechisimba kune zvinhu izvi, uchifunga kuti sekutyisidzira, saka mhino inomhanya, kutsvedza, kutsvuka kwemaziso.
Kazhinji, allergy inokonzerwa ne:
- mukume wezvirimwa;
- house dust mites;
- makushe, mate, mavhinga emhuka;
- mold fungi (iripo mudzimba dzekugezera uye air conditioning systems);
- zvipembenene;
- pillow feather.
Vamwe vana vanobatwa zvakanyanya neallergies kupfuura vamwe. Zvikonzero zvinokonzeresa kukura kweallergic rhinitis mumwana ivhu rakashata (mhepo yakasviba uye ine huruva), hunhu hwekugara nhaka, uye kusvuta kwaamai panguva yekuzvitakura.
Zviratidzo zve allergic rhinitis mumwana
Zviratidzo zve allergic rhinitis mumwana zvinowanzofanana nezvinotonhora, saka chirwere hachikurumidzi kuonekwa:
- kuoma mukufema kwemhino;
- kubuda mumhino;
- kuvaviwa mumhino;
- paroxysmal sneezing.
Chimwe kana zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi zvinofanira kuita kuti vabereki vafunge nezvekuenda kuna chiremba.
– Kana mwana achigara achirwara nechirwere chekufema pasina kupisa muviri, izvo zvisingarapiki, unofanira kuenda kuna chiremba wotarisa kuti hapana allergies. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinofanirawo kunyevera vabereki: kana mwana ane mhino kwenguva yakareba, kana akahotsira paanosangana neguruva, mhuka, miti kana miti. Vana vane fungidziro yeallergic rhinitis vanofanira kuongororwa neallergist-immunologist uye otorhinolaryngologist kuti vabvise zvirwere zvine ngozi, zvakadai sebronchial asthma, anotsanangura. allergist, chiremba wevana Larisa Davletova.
Kurapa kwe allergic rhinitis mumwana
Kurapa kwe allergic rhinitis mumwana yakagadzirirwa kuderedza mamiriro acho panguva yekuwedzera uye kudzivirira kudzoka kwechirwere.
Chinhu chekutanga mukurapa rhinitis ndechekubvisa allergen. Kana mhino inoputika inokonzera guruva, zvakakosha kuita kuchenesa kwemvura, kana minhenga yeshiri iri mumitsipa nemagumbeze, shandura iyo ne hypoallergenic, nezvimwewo.
Zvinosuruvarisa, mamwe allergens haagoni kubviswa. Iwe haugone kutema mapopori ese ari muguta, kuti usatsveta pafluff yavo, kana kuparadza maruva pauswa nekuda kwemukume wavo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kurapwa kwezvinodhaka kunorayirwa.
Kugadzirira kwezvokurapa
Mukurapa allergic rhinitis, mwana anonyanya kunyorerwa antihistamines echizvarwa chechipiri - chechitatu:
- Cetirizine;
- Loratadine;
- Cheka kunze.
Zvinoda mwana wako uye kana zvichidiwa zvachose, chete ENT uye allergist vanogona kutaura.
Mukurapa rhinitis, topical glucocorticosteroids inoshandiswawo. Aya ndiwo mapiritsi emhino anozivikanwa nevabereki vakawanda:
- Nasonex,
- Desrinite,
- Nasobek,
- Avamis.
Sprays inobvumirwa kushandiswa kubva pazera rekutanga, nepo mapiritsi ane mamiriro akasiyana ekushandiswa uye anofanirwa kutorwa pane zano rechiremba.
Iwe unogona kushandisa vasoconstrictor sprays, asi kwechinguva chiduku uye nekuputira kwemhino kwakanyanya. Zvisinei, dzinofanira kusanganiswa nemamwe magadzirirwo emishonga.
"Nzira huru yekurapa allergenic rhinitis mumwana ndeye allergen-specific immunotherapy," anotsanangura kudaro allergist, chiremba wevana Larisa Davletova. -Chinhu chayo ndechekudzikisa kunzwisiswa kwemuviri kune zvinokonzeresa, "idzidzise" kuti isazvione sekutyisidzira.
Nekurapa uku, murwere anodzokororwa kupihwa iyo allergen, nguva yega yega achiwedzera iyo dose. Kurapa kunoitwa zvachose pasi pekutarisirwa kwekutarisirwa kwechiremba anoenda.
Mishonga yevanhu
- Mishonga yevanhu yekurapa allergic rhinitis haisi kushandiswa. Uyezve, vanachiremba havavakurudzire, nekuda kwekuti mishonga yechivanhu inoshandisa miriwo, uchi uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kuva nengozi kumwana allergic, anodaro allergist, chiremba wevana Larisa Davletova.
Chinhu chimwe chete chisingapikiswe nachiremba ndiko kugeza mhino nemushonga wesaline. Vanobatsira kungosuka iyo yakakurumbira allergen kubva mumuviri uye kuderedza mamiriro emwana.
Zvinosuruvarisa, hazvizoshanda kurapa allergic rhinitis nemishonga yevanhu.
Kudzivirira kumba
Basa guru rekudzivirira allergic rhinitis nderokubvisa zvinhu zvinogona kutsamwisa mhino uye kuhotsira. Kana iwe nemwana wako muchiwanzoita allergies, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mugare manyoro muchichenesa imba yenyu. Zviri nani kubvisa makapeti uye kuchengetedza upholstered fenicha kusvika padiki - guruva, yakajairika allergenic, inofarira kugara ipapo uye ipapo. Iye zvakare "anoda" matoyi akapfava, saka zviri nani kupa sarudzo kune rabha kana epurasitiki zvigadzirwa.
Mhuka dzinovaraidza uye shiri zvakare dzinowanzomutsa allergic rhinitis. Kana miedzo yakaratidza kuti ndiyo inokonzera mhino yenguva dzose muvana, iwe uchafanira kupa zvipfuwo zvako mumaoko akanaka.
Kana allergic rhinitis ikaitika muchirimo, unofanira kutevera maruva karenda yemiti. Pavanongotanga maruva, pasina kumirira kuratidzwa kwekutanga kwerhinitis, unogona kutanga kushandisa corticosteroid sprays mu prophylactic dosage.