Kuremara kwepfungwa muvana

ZPR haisi kuongororwa, asi zita rakazara rematambudziko akasiyana-siyana ekukura. MuICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases), kuderera kwepfungwa kunotaridzirwa mundima F80-F89 "Matambudziko ekukura kwepfungwa", imwe neimwe inotsanangura maitiro chaiwo emwana - kubva pakundandama, kusava nehanya kusvika kune weti incontinence uye kusagadzikana kwemunhu. .

Mhando dzekuremara kwepfungwa

Bumbiro

Muvana vakadai, iyo yepakati tsinga inokura zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura vezera ravo. Zvinogoneka kuti mwana achanonokawo kukura kwemuviri, uye obva aita seasinganzwisisike uye anongoerekana aita sezvaitarisirwa kubva kumwana wezera rake. Zvakamuomera kuisa pfungwa dzake, kudzora manzwiro, kuyeuka chimwe chinhu, uye kuchikoro achanyanya kufarira mitambo uye kumhanya-mhanya pane kudzidza. "Zvakanaka, uri mudiki sei?" - vana vakadaro vanowanzonzwa kubva kuvanhu vakuru.

Somatogenic

Rudzi urwu rwekunonoka runoitika kune vana vairwara zvakanyanya pazera rekutanga, izvo zvakakanganisa kukura kweiyo central nervous system. Kunyanya kunonoka kunonoka kunogona kuva mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mwana aifanira kurara muzvipatara kwenguva yakareba. Mhando ye somatogenic inoperekedzwa nekuwedzera kuneta, kusavapo-pfungwa, matambudziko ekurangarira, kuneta, kana, zvakasiyana, kuita zvakanyanya.

psychogenic

Rudzi urwu runogona kunzi mhedzisiro yehudiki hwakaoma. Panguva imwecheteyo, psychogenic kukura kunonoka kunogona kuitika kwete chete muvana vanobva kumhuri dzisingabatsiri, kune avo vabereki vavo vasina kuteerera kana kuvaitira utsinye, asiwo mu "vanoda". Kunyanya kudzivirira kunotadzisawo kukura kwemwana. Vana vakadaro vanowanzova vasina simba-vanoda, vane pfungwa, havana vavariro, havaratidzi kutanga uye kusarira shure munjere.

Cerebral Organic

Muchiitiko ichi, kunonoka kunokonzerwa nekukuvadza kweuropi zvishoma, izvo zvinowanzoitika. Chikamu chimwe chete kana chinoverengeka chehuropi chine chekuita nemabasa epfungwa akasiyana chinogona kukanganiswa. Kazhinji, vana vane matambudziko akadaro vanoratidzwa nehurombo hwemanzwiro, matambudziko ekudzidza uye mafungiro asina kunaka.

Zviratidzo zvekuremara kwepfungwa

Kana isu tichimiririra kukanganisa kwepfungwa nenzira yegirafu, zvino iyi ndiyo mutsara wakatsetseka nediki kana guru "peaks". Semuenzaniso: haana kunzwisisa nzira yekuunganidza piramidhi, haana kuratidza kufarira muhari, asi, pakupedzisira, uye kwete pasina kuedza, akarangarira mavara ose (kusimuka zvishoma) uye akadzidza rwiyo rwekutanga kana kuti akadhirowa. anofarira katuni munhu kubva mundangariro (peak) .

Panofanira kunge pasina kukundikana muchirongwa ichi kana mwana ane rollback yeunyanzvi, semuenzaniso, kutaura kwakaonekwa uye kunyangarika, kana kuti akarega kushandisa chimbuzi ndokutanga kusvibisa bhurugwa rake zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kuudza chiremba nezve izvi.

Kurapwa kwekuremara kwepfungwa

Psychiatrists, neurologists uye defectologists vanogona kubatsira kuona kuti nei mwana achisara kumashure kwevezera rake, uye munzvimbo dzipi dzebasa ane mamwe matambudziko.

Diagnostics

Chiremba anogona kuongorora mamiriro emwana uye kunzwisisa kana mwana wacho ane kukanganisa kwepfungwa (kuremara kwepfungwa). Pazera rekutanga, maitiro ayo haana kujeka, asi pane zvimwe zviratidzo izvo zvinogona kunzwisiswa kuti chirwere chemwana chinogadziriswa.

Vana chiremba vepfungwa vanotaura kuti kana iri nyaya yekuremara kwepfungwa, sepanguva yekunonoka kwekukura, kuongororwa kwekutanga kwechirwere ichi kwakakosha zvikuru. Paudiki, kukura kwe psyche kwakabatana zvisingaite nekukura kwekutaura, saka vabereki vanofanirwa kutarisa matanho ekuumbwa kwekutaura mumwana wavo. Inofanira kuumbwa nemakore mashanu.

Sezvo maitiro anoratidza, muzviitiko zvakawanda, vanaamai navanababa vanoenda kuna chiremba mushure mokunge vatumira mwana kukireshi uye vanocherechedza kuti akasiyana nevamwe vana maererano nekutaura uye mufambiro.

Vose vanachiremba vezveuropi uye vana chiremba vepfungwa vanobatanidzwa mukuongorora kukura kwekutaura, asi chiremba wepfungwa chete ndiye anoongorora kunonoka mupfungwa.

Mishonga

Mushure mekuongorora mamiriro acho ezvinhu, zvichienderana nezviratidzo, nyanzvi inogona kupa mishonga yemishonga, asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti anobatanidza mwana nehurongwa hwekubatsira kwepfungwa uye zvekudzidzisa, izvo zvinosanganisira makirasi ekugadzirisa, kazhinji, nenyanzvi nhatu. Uyu ndiye defectologist, kutaura murapi uye psychologist.

Kazhinji, mumwe mudzidzisi ane hunyanzvi huviri, semuenzaniso, nyanzvi yekutaura. Rubatsiro rwenyanzvi idzi runogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzekururamisa kana mukati megadziriro yechikoro chechikoro chechikoro. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, mwana, achiperekedzwa nevabereki vake, anofanira kuenda kuburikidza nekomisheni yepfungwa, yekurapa uye yekudzidzisa.

Kuonekwa kwekutanga uye kubatanidzwa panguva yemwana mukugadzirisa kwepfungwa uye pedagogical kunokanganisa zvakananga kuenderera mberi kwekufungidzira uye chiyero chemuripo wezvakaonekwa zvekukura kusagadzikana. Nekukurumidza iwe kuziva uye kubatana, zviri nani mhedzisiro!

Nzira dzevanhu

ZPR inofanirwa kurapwa chete nenyanzvi uye zvakazara. Hapana mishonga yevanhu ichabatsira munyaya iyi. Kuzvirapa zvinoreva kupotsa nguva yakakosha.

Kudzivirirwa kwekuremara kwepfungwa muvana

Kudzivirirwa kwekuremara kwepfungwa mumwana kunofanira kutanga kunyange asati aita pamuviri: vabereki venguva yemberi vanofanira kutarisa hutano hwavo uye kubvisa kukanganisa kwakashata pamuviri weamai vane pamuviri mushure mekubata pamuviri.

Muhucheche, zvakakosha kuedza kudzivirira kuitika kwezvirwere zvinogona kutungamirira kurapwa kwenguva refu muchipatara, ndiko kuti, mwana anofanira kudya zvakanaka, kuva mumhepo yakachena, uye vabereki vanofanira kutarisira utsanana hwake uye. ita kuti imba ive yakachengeteka kudzivirira kukuvadza kumwana, kunyanya - misoro.

Vakuru vanosarudza rudzi uye kuwanda kwezviitiko zvekusimudzira ivo pachavo, asi zvinodikanwa kurova chiyero pakati pemitambo, kudzidza uye nhandaro, uye zvakare kubvumira mwana kuzvimiririra kana izvi zvisingatyisidziri kuchengeteka kwake.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira