Iyo American Cocker Spaniel inoiswa muboka neFédération Cynologiques Internationale pakati pembwa dzinosimudza mhuka. Ndiyo imbwa diki paboka iri. Kureba pakusvava kunoita 38 cm muvarume uye 35,5 cm muvakadzi. Muviri wayo wakasimba uye wakabatana uye musoro wakanatswa uye wakatsetseka. Bhachi racho ipfupi uye rakatetepa mumusoro uye repakati nepakati pamuviri wese. Chipfeko chake chinogona kuva dema kana chero rumwe ruvara rwakasimba. Inogonawo kuva yakawanda-mavara, asi nguva dzose ine chikamu chechena. (1)

IAmerican Cocker Spaniel ndeyemhuri huru ye spaniels, maitiro ekutanga ayo anodzokera kuzana remakore rechigumi nemana. Imbwa idzi dzinobva dzanzi dzakabva kuSpain uye dzinoshandiswa kuvhima shiri dzemvura uye kunyanya huni iyo jongwe spaniel inotora zita rayo razvino (huni zvinoreva chikwambo ku English). Asi hazvina kusvika muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore re1946 iyo Cocker Spaniel yakazivikanwa serudzi iri pachayo neChirungu Kennel Club. Uye yaive gare gare, mu1, iyo American Cocker Spaniel neChirungu Cocker Spaniel dzakarongerwa semhando mbiri dzakasiyana neAmerican Kennel Club. (2-XNUMX)

IAmerican Cocker Spaniel ndeyemhuri huru ye spaniels, maitiro ekutanga ayo anodzokera kuzana remakore rechigumi nemana. Imbwa idzi dzinobva dzanzi dzakabva kuSpain uye dzinoshandiswa kuvhima shiri dzemvura uye kunyanya huni iyo jongwe spaniel inotora zita rayo razvino (huni zvinoreva chikwambo ku English). Asi hazvina kusvika muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore re1946 iyo Cocker Spaniel yakazivikanwa serudzi iri pachayo neChirungu Kennel Club. Uye yaive gare gare, mu1, iyo American Cocker Spaniel neChirungu Cocker Spaniel dzakarongerwa semhando mbiri dzakasiyana neAmerican Kennel Club. (2-XNUMX)

Maererano neKennel Club's 2014 UK Purebred Dog Health Survey, American Cocker Spaniel inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore gumi nematanhatu ekuberekwa uye zvikonzero zvikuru zvekufa igomarara (zvisina kunyanya), kusashanda kweitsvo, matambudziko echiropa uye kukwegura. (16)

Ongororo imwe chete iyi inoshuma kuti mhuka zhinji dzakaongororwa hadzina kuunza chirwere chipi zvacho. Iyo American Cocker Spaniel saka kazhinji imbwa ine hutano, asi iyo, sedzimwe imbwa dzakachena, inogona kutapukirwa nekukura zvirwere zvenhaka. Pakati peizvi zvinogona kuonekwa zvakakosha pfari, mhando VII glycogenosis, factor X kushomeka uye renal cortical hypoplasia. (4-5)

Chakakosha pfari

Essential pfari ndiyo inowanzogara nhaka kukuvara kwehurongwa hwetsinga mumbwa. Inoratidzwa nekukasira, kupfupi uye pamwe kudzokororwa kudzokororwa. Inonziwo primary pfari nekuti, kusiyana nepfari yechipiri, haibvi kubva mukushungurudzika uye mhuka haina kukanganisa kuuropi kana tsinga.

Zvikonzero zvechirwere ichi hazvisati zvanyatsozivikanwa uye kuongororwa kuchiri kungobva panzira yakanangana nekusasanganisa chero imwe kukuvara kwetsinga nehuropi. Saka zvinosanganisira pamiyedzo inorema, yakadai seCT scan, MRI, kuongorora cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) uye kuongororwa kweropa.

Chirwere chisingarapike saka zvinokurudzirwa kusashandisa imbwa dzinenge dzabatwa pakuzvara. (4-5)

Glycogenosis rudzi VII

Glycogenosis type VII chirwere chemajini icho, sezita raro rinoratidza, chinokanganisa metabolism yemacarbohydrates (shuga). Chinowanikwawo muvanhu uye chinozikanwa zvakare sechirwere cheTarui, chakatumidzwa zita rachiremba akatanga kuchiona muna 1965.

Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekusashanda kwe enzyme yakakosha pakushandura shuga kuita simba (phosphofructokinase). Muimbwa, inozviratidza kunyanya nekurwiswa kweanemia, inonzi hemolytic crises, panguva iyo mucous membranes inoratidzika yakacheneruka uye mhuka inopera simba uye inofema. Kusiyana nevanhu, imbwa hadziwanzoratidza kukuvadzwa kwetsandanyama. Kuongororwa kunobva pakucherechedza zviratidzo izvi uye kuongororwa kwemajini. Kufanotaura kwacho kwakasiyana-siyana. Imbwa inogona kufa kamwe kamwe panguva yehemolytic dambudziko. Zvisinei, zvinobvira kuti imbwa irarame upenyu hwenguva dzose kana muridzi wayo akaidzivirira kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu angaita kuti pfari. (4-5)

Factor X kushomeka

Iyo inonziwo Stuart's factor deficiency, factor X kuperevedza chirwere chinogarwa nhaka chinoratidzwa nekukanganisika mu factor X, morekuru rinokosha pakugwamba kweropa. Inoratidzwa nekubuda kukuru kweropa kubva pakuzvarwa uye mumbwanana.

Kuongororwa kunonyanya kuitwa nerabhoritari yeropa coagulation bvunzo uye bvunzo yechinhu X chiitiko.

Kufanotaura kwacho kwakasiyana-siyana. Mumhando dzakanyanya kuoma, vana vembwa vanofa pakuzvarwa. Mafomu ari pakati nepakati anogona kuratidza kubuda ropa kushoma kana kuve asymptomatic. Dzimwe imbwa dzine zvimiro zvakapfava dzinogona kurarama kusvika pakukura. Iko hakuna kutsiva kurapwa kwefactor X kunze kwekuchinjisa plasma. (4-5)

Renal cortical hypoplasia

Renal cortical hypoplasia kukuvara kwakagarwa nhaka kuitsvo izvo zvinoita kuti nzvimbo yeitsvo inonzi cortex inyanye. Imbwa dzakabatwa naizvozvo dzinotambura nekushaya simba kweitsvo.

Kuongororwa kunoitwa ne ultrasound uye kusiyanisa radiography kuratidza kubatanidzwa kwerenal cortex. Urinalysis inoratidzawo proteinuria

Parizvino hapana kurapwa kwechirwere ichi. (4-5)

Sezvimwe nemamwe marudzi embwa dzine nzeve dzakareba, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise zvakanyanya pakudzichenesa kuitira kudzivirira zvirwere.

Mvere dzeAmerican Cocker Spaniel dzinodawo kugara uchikwesha.