IAmerican Staffordshire Terrier imbwa hombe, yakaumbana. Kureba kwayo kwepakati pakuoma ndiko 46 kusvika 48 cm muvarume uye 43 kusvika 46 cm muvakadzi. Padehenya rayo guru, nzeve ipfupi, pingi kana yakatwasuka. Bhachi rake ipfupi, yakakamira, yakaoma kubata, uye inopenya. Chipfeko chake chinogona kunge chine-imwe-mavara, akawanda-mavara kana akasiyana-siyana uye ese mavara anotenderwa. Mapfudzi ake nemakumbo mana akasimba uye akasimba musuru. Mboro yavo ipfupi.

IAmerican Staffordshire Terrier inorongedzwa neFédération Cynologiques Internationale sehando yerudzi rwehando. (1)

Bull-uye-Terrier imbwa kana kunyange, hafu nehafu imbwa (Hafu-Hafu muChirungu), mazita ekare eAmerican Staffordshire Terrier, anoratidza mavambo ayo akasanganiswa. Muzana ramakore reXNUMXth imbwa dzeBulldog dzakanyatsogadzirirwa kurwisa nzombe uye dzaisaratidzika sedzanhasi. Mifananidzo kubva panguva yacho inoratidza imbwa dzakareba uye dzakatetepa, dzakadzidziswa pamakumbo avo epamberi uye dzimwe nguva kunyangwe ine muswe murefu. Zvinotaridza sekunge vamwe vafudzi vaida kusanganisa kushinga uye kusimba kweaya maBulldog nehuchenjeri uye kugona kweembwa dzinotyisa. Ndiko kuyambuka kwemhando mbiri idzi kunopa iyo Staffordshire Terrier.

Mumakore ekuma1870, rudzi urwu rwaizounzwa kuUnited States uko vafudzi vaizogadzira mhando inorema yembwa kupfuura shamwari yeChirungu. Musiyano uyu uchazozivikanwa zviri pamutemo musi waNdira 1, 1972. Kubva ipapo, iyo American Staffordshire Terrier yanga iri rudzi rwakasiyana kubva kuChirungu Staffordshire Bull Terrier. (2)

IAmerican Staffordshire Terrier inonakidzwa nekambani yevanhu uye inoratidza kugona kwayo kwakazara kana ichinge yakanyatsobatanidzwa munharaunda yemhuri kana painoshandiswa sembwa inoshanda. Zvisinei, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose uye kudzidziswa kunokosha. Ivo vakasindimara uye kudzidzisa zvikamu zvinogona kukurumidza kuoma kana chirongwa chisiri chinonakidza uye chinonakidza imbwa. Kudzidzisa "mudonzvo" nekudaro kunoda kusimba, nepo uchiziva nzira yekugara wakapfava uye nemoyo murefu.

IAmerican Staffordshire Terrier imbwa yakasimba uye ine hutano.

Nekudaro, sekune dzimwe imbwa dzakachena, anogona kubatwa nezvirwere zvekugara nhaka. Iyo yakakomba zvakanyanya ndeye cerebellar abiotrophy. Rudzi urwu rwembwa runotapurwa nekukura hudyu dysplasia uye chirwere cheganda, senge demodicosis kana zuva dermatitis yehunde. (3-4)

Cerebellar abiotrophy

American Satffordshire Terrier cerebellar abiotrophy, kana cereal ataxia, ndiko kushomeka kwecerebellar cortex nenzvimbo dzehuropi dzinodaidzwa kuti olivary nuclei. Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kukonzerwa nekuunganidzwa kwechinhu chinonzi ceroid-lipofuscin in neurons.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinowanzoonekwa mukati memwedzi gumi nesere, asi kutanga kwadzo kunosiyana uye kunogona kusvika makore mapfumbamwe. Zviratidzo zvikuru ndezve ataxia, ndiko kuti kushomeka kwekufambiswa kwekufamba kwekuzvidira. Panogona zvakare kuve neyakaenzana kusagadzikana, kudonha, dysmetry yekufamba, kunetseka kubata chikafu, nezvimwe. Hunhu hwemhuka haushandurwe.

Zera, rudzi uye zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvinotungamira kuongororwa, asi ndeye imagineti resonance imaging (MRI) iyo inogona kuona nekusimbisa kudzikira kwecerebellum.

Chirwere ichi chisingachinjiki uye hapana mushonga. Iyo mhuka inowanzo kuverengerwa nguva pfupi mushure mekutanga kuratidzwa. (3-4)

Coxofemoral dysplasia

Coxofemoral dysplasia chirwere chakagarwa nhaka yemubatanidzwa wechiuno. Iko kusabatana kwakasununguka kwakasununguka, uye imbwa paw bone pfupa inofamba zvisina kujairika mukati zvichikonzera kuneta kupfeka, misodzi, kuzvimba, uye osteoarthritis.

Kuongororwa uye kuongororwa kweiyo nhanho yedysplasia inonyanya kuitwa ne x-ray.

Iyo inofambira mberi kukura nezera rechirwere ichiomesesa kuona kwayo uye manejimendi. Musana wekutanga kurapwa unowanzo kurwisa-kupisa zvinodhaka kana corticosteroids kubatsira ne osteoarthritis. Kupindira kwekuvhiya, kana kunyangwe kukodzera kwechiuno chechiuno kunogona kutarisirwa mune zvakakomba zviitiko. Imba yakanaka yekurapa inogona kukwana kuti ivandudze hupenyu hwembwa. (3-4)

demodicosis

Demodicosis iparasitosis inokonzerwa nekuvapo kwenhamba huru yemitezo yejenasi demodex mune ganda, kunyanya mumaburi evhudzi uye mabhora akasununguka. Chakajairika ndechekuti demodex canis. Aya maArachnid anowanzovapo imbwa, asi ndiko kuwanda kwavo kusinganzwisisike uye kusadzora mumhando dzakatemerwa dzinokonzeresa kurasikirwa nevhudzi (alopecia) uye pamwe erythema uye kuyera. Itching uye yechipiri hutachiona hutachiona hunogona zvakare kuitika.

Iko kuongororwa kunoitwa nekuonekwa kwehutachiona munzvimbo dzealopecic. Kuongorora kweganda kunoitwa pamwe nekutsvaira ganda kana nebiopsy.

Kurapa kunoitwa nyore nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mite uye zvichida nehutungamiri hwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana pane zvirwere zvechipiri. (3-4)

solar hunde dermatitis

Solar trunk dermatitis chirwere cheganda chinokonzerwa nekuratidzwa kune ultraviolet (UV) mwaranzi kubva kuzuva. Inonyanya kuitika mumhando dzakachena-bvudzi.

Mushure mekuratidzwa kune UV, ganda padumbu uye nehunde rinotora pakuonekwa kwekutsva nezuva. Iyo tsvuku uye peeling. Nekuwedzera kusvibiswa kuzuva, maronda anogona kupararira kuita mabara, kana kutombova makumbo kana maronda.

Iyo yekurapa yakanakisa ndeyekudzikisira kubuda kwezuva uye UV kirimu inogona kushandiswa kubuda. Mishonga ine vhitamini A uye inorwisa-kupisa mishonga seacitretin inogona zvakare kubatsira kudzikisira kukuvara.

Mumbwa dzakakanganiswa, njodzi yekubatwa nekenza yeganda inowedzerwa. (5)

IAmerican Staffordshire Terrier inonyanya kufarira kutsenga pazvinhu zvakasiyana uye nekuchera muvhu. Zvinogona kuve zvinonakidza kutarisira kwake kwekumanikidza kutsenga nekumutengera matoyi. Uye nekuda kwekuda kuchera, kuva nebindu rausina hanya nazvo zvakanyanya ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisa.