Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti pane kuwirirana kwakananga pakati pemitauro miviri nehungwaru, hunyanzvi hwekurangarira, uye kubudirira kwepamusoro mudzidzo. Sezvo huropi huchigadzirisa ruzivo zvakanyanya, huchakwanisa kudzivirira kuderera kwekuziva kwezera.
Mitauro yakaoma zvikuru
Dhipatimendi reUnited States of State Foreign Service Institute (FSI) rinoisa mitauro mumatanho mana ekuoma kwevatauri veChirungu. Boka 1, iro rakareruka, rinosanganisira French, Germany, Indonesian, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish and Swahili. Zvinoenderana neFSI tsvagiridzo, zvinotora ingangoita 1 awa yekudzidzira kuti uwane kutsetseka kwekutanga mumitauro yese yeBoka 480. Zvinotora maawa maviri kuti uwane yakaenzana nhanho yehunyanzvi muGroup 2 mitauro (Bulgarian, Burmese, Greek, Hindi, Persian uye Urdu). Zvinhu zvakanyanya kuomarara neAmharic, Cambodian, Czech, Finnish, Chihebheru, Icelandic uye Russian - ivo vanozoda 720 maawa ekudzidzira. Boka rechina rine mitauro yakaoma kwazvo kune vatauri veChirungu: chiArabic, chiChinese, chiJapan neKorea - zvichatora maawa mazana maviri nemazana maviri kuti mutauri wechiRungu awane ruzivo rwekutanga.
Kunyangwe iyo nguva yekudyara, nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti mutauro wechipiri wakakodzera kudzidza, zvirinani kune yekuziva mabhenefiti. "Inovandudza mabasa edu makuru, kugona kuchengeta ruzivo mupfungwa uye kubvisa ruzivo rusina basa. Zvinonzi mabasa epamusoro nekuda kwekufanana kwehunyanzvi hweMukuru Mukuru: kutonga boka revanhu, kubatanidza ruzivo rwakawanda, uye kuita zvakawanda, "anodaro Julie Fieze, purofesa weNeuroscience paYunivhesiti yePittsburgh.
Uropi hwemitauro miviri hunotsamira pamabasa ekutonga - akadai sekudzora, ndangariro yekushanda, uye kugona kuchinjika - kuchengetedza kuenzanisa pakati pemitauro miviri, sekureva kwechidzidzo cheNorthwestern University. Sezvo magadzirirwo emitauro ese ari maviri achigara achishanda uye achikwikwidzana, magadzirirwo ehuropi anogara achisimbiswa.
Lisa Meneghetti, muongorori wedata kubva kuItari, ari hyperpolyglot, zvichireva kuti anotsetsenura mumitauro mitanhatu kana kupfuura. Muchiitiko chake, Chirungu, French, Swedish, Spanish, Russian uye Italian. Paanenge achitamira kune mumwe mutauro mutsva, kunyanya uyo une kuoma kwakaderera kunoda kutsungirira kusinganzwisisike, basa rake guru nderokudzivisa kusanganisa mazwi. “Zvakajairika kuti uropi huchinje uye kushandisa mapatani. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nendimi dzinenge dziri dzemhuri imwe chete nekuti zvakafanana zvakanyanyowanda,” vanodaro. Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivisa dambudziko iri, anodaro Meneghetti, kudzidza mutauro mumwe chete panguva uye kusiyanisa mhuri dzemitauro.
Nguva dzose awa
Kudzidza nheyo dzemutauro upi noupi ibasa rinokurumidza. Zvirongwa zvepamhepo uye maapplication achakubatsira iwe kudzidza mashoma kwaziso uye akareruka mitsara nekumhanya kwemheni. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwemunhu, polyglot Timothy Doner anokurudzira kuverenga uye kuona zvinhu zvinomutsa kufarira kwako.
“Kana uchida kubika, tenga bhuku rekubika remutauro wekune imwe nyika. Kana iwe uchida nhabvu, edza kuona mutambo wekunze. Kunyangwe ukangotora mazwi mashoma pazuva uye mazhinji acho achingonzwika seanopenga, acharamba ari nyore kuyeuka gare gare, ”anodaro.
Zvakakosha kunyatsonzwisisa kuti unoronga kushandisa sei mutauro mune ramangwana. Kana zvinangwa zvako zvemutauro mutsva zvatemwa, unogona kutanga kuronga yako yemazuva ese yeawa purogiramu inosanganisira akati wandei nzira dzekudzidza.
Pane mazano akawanda ekuti ungadzidza sei mutauro zviri nani. Asi nyanzvi dzose dzine chokwadi chechinhu chimwe: ibva pakudzidza mabhuku nemavhidhiyo uye upe kanenge hafu yeawa kuti udzidzire kutaura nemunhu anogaramo, kana nemunhu anonyatsoziva mutauro wacho. “Vamwe vanodzidza mutauro wacho nokuedza kuyeuka mashoko nokudzidzira kududza mashoko vari voga, vakanyarara, uye ivo pachavo. Havasi kufambira mberi, hazvivabatsire kushandisa mutauro,” anodaro Fieze.
Sezvo nekuziva chiridzwa chemimhanzi, zviri nani kudzidza mutauro kwenguva pfupi, asi nguva dzose, pane kashoma, asi kwenguva refu. Pasina kudzidzira nguva dzose, huropi hahukonzeri maitiro akadzama ekuziva uye haugadziri hukama pakati peruzivo rutsva nekudzidza kwekare. Naizvozvo, awa pazuva, mazuva mashanu pavhiki, ichave yakakosha kupfuura maawa mashanu ekumanikidzwa kufora kamwe pasvondo. Sekureva kweFSI, zvinotora vhiki 1 kana angangoita makore maviri kuti uwane kutsetsenura kwekutanga mumutauro weBoka 96.
IQ uye EQ
“Kudzidza mutauro wechipiri kuchakubetserawo kuva munhu anonzwisisa zvikuru uye anonzwira urombo, achizarura mikova yenzira yakasiana yokufunga nokunzwa. Zviri zveIQ neEQ (emotional intelligence) zvakasanganiswa,” anodaro Meneghetti.
Kukurukurirana mune mimwe mitauro kunobatsira kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwe "kugona kwetsika". Sekureva kwaBaker, kugona kwetsika kugona kuvaka hukama hwakabudirira nevanhu vakasiyana siyana vanobva kune dzimwe tsika.
Awa imwe pazuva yokudzidza mutauro mutsva inogona kuonekwa setsika yokukunda kuparadzaniswa kwevanhu netsika. Mhedzisiro yacho inovandudzwa hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana hunokuswededza pedyo nevanhu vekubasa, kumba kana kunze kwenyika. "Paunosangana nemaonero enyika akasiyana, mumwe munhu anobva kune imwe tsika, unorega kutonga vamwe uye unowedzera kugona kugadzirisa kusawirirana," Baker anodaro.