Psychopathic maitiro haana kuchengeterwa matsotsi ane njodzi uye vanhu vane dambudziko repfungwa - kune imwe dhigirii kana imwe, iwo hunhu kune mumwe nemumwe wedu. Izvi zvinoreva here kuti isu tese tiri vashoma psychopathic? Clinical psychologist Lucy Foulkes anotsanangura.
Mumwe nemumwe wedu nguva nenguva anonyepa, anobiridzira kana kutyora mitemo. Munhu wose angasaratidza tsitsi dzakafanira uye kunzwisisa mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuti anenge munhu wese achawana mamwe psychopathic maitiro mavari.
Kuti uone kuvepo kwavo mumunhu chero upi zvake inobvumira iyo Self-Report Psychopathy Scale questionnaire (mubvunzo wekutarisa dhigirii re psychopathy). Gwaro remibvunzo iri rinosanganisira zvirevo makumi maviri nepfumbamwe, zvine sarudzo dzemhinduro dzinobva pa "kubvumirana" kusvika "kuramba zvakanyanya". Heino imwe yacho: "Dzimwe nguva ndinoudza vanhu zvavanoda kunzwa." Chokwadi vazhinji vedu vangabvumirana nechirevo ichi - asi izvo zvinotiita psychopaths?
"Kwete kunze kwekunge takunda pane zvakawanda zvezvimwe zvirevo," anodaro chiremba wepfungwa Lucy Foulkes. “Zvisinei, vashoma vedu ndivo vachapedza ongororo iyi vaine zero. Saka pane zvekufunga nezvazvo."
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, yakaderera mwero we psychopathy inogona kutobatsira. Somuenzaniso, chiremba anovhiya anokwanisa kubvisa mupfungwa pakutambura kwomurwere wake angangoshanda zvinobudirira. Uye muzvinabhizimisi anonyengedza vanhu nounyanzvi uye anobiridzira kazhinji anobudirira.
Isu tinotya uye tinotorwa moyo nemaitiro avo: ndivanaani mamonya aya, saka akasiyana nesu?
Vazhinji vanokwezvwa kune hunhu hwakadai hwe psychopaths sekugona kukwezva vamwe, nyota yenjodzi, kufarira hukama hwehukama. "Zvisinei, muchimiro chayo chekupedzisira, psychopathy ihosha yehunhu inoparadza," anodaro Lucy Foulkes. Anobatanidza hunhu hunopesana nemagariro uye kutsvaga mafaro (izvo zvinozviratidza muhasha, kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, kutora njodzi), hutsinye uye kudzikama, kusava nemhosva uye chishuwo chekunyengera vamwe. Iko kusanganiswa uku kunoita kuti psychopaths ine ngozi kune vamwe. "
Izvo zvinhu zvinomisa vanhuwo zvavo kupara mhosva - manzwiro ekunzwira tsitsi kune angangobatwa, manzwiro emhosva, kutya kurangwa - haashande semabhureki pa psychopaths. Havana basa zvachose kuti maitiro avo anoita sei kune avo vakavapoteredza. Vanoratidza runako rune simba kuti vawane zvavanoda, uye vobva vakanganwa zviri nyore uyo asingazobatsiri kwavari.
Patinoverenga nezve vanhu vane hunhu hwepfungwa dzepfungwa, tinotya uye tinotorwa moyo nemafambiro avo: ndivanaani zvikara izvi, saka zvakasiyana nesu? Uye ndiani akavabvumira kubata vamwe zvisina kunaka kudaro? Asi chinonyanya kutyisa ndechekuti psychopathic maitiro haangori muvanhu vane hunhu hwekusagadzikana. Ivo, sekunge, "vakadururwa" munzanga, uye zvisina kuenzana: kune ruzhinji rwevanhu, izvi zvimiro zvinoratidzwa zvisina kusimba, kune vashoma - zvakasimba. Tinosangana nevanhu vane psychopathy yemazinga akasiyana mumotokari dzepasi uye kubasa, tinogara munharaunda navo uye tinodya masikati pamwe chete mukofi.
“Unhu hwepfungwa hahuna kungochengeterwa matsotsi ane ngozi nevanhu vane hosha dzepfungwa chete,” anoyeuchidza kudaro Lucy Foulkes, “kusvika kumwero wakati, ndiwo muitiro womumwe nomumwe wedu.”
Psychopathy ingori chidimbu chemutsara isu tese tinomira pairi
Clinical psychologists vari kuyedza kunzwisisa kuti chii chinotarisa kuti ndeipi nzvimbo yatichatora pane anomaly chiyero. Genetics zvechokwadi inoita basa: vamwe vanozivikanwa kuve vanozvarwa vaine fungidziro yekuvandudza psychopathic hunhu. Asi handizvo zvoga. Zvinhu zvakatipoteredza zvine basawo, zvakadai sechisimba chakaitwa pamberi pedu pataiva vana, maitiro evabereki vedu neshamwari.
Kufanana nezvakawanda zvehunhu hwedu nemafambiro, psychopathy mhedzisiro kwete yekurera chete kana zvipo zvechisikigo, asiwo yekudyidzana kwakaoma pakati pavo. Psychopathy haisi nzira yematombo yausingagoni kusiya, asi "kiti yekufambisa" yakabudiswa pakuberekwa. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kumwe kupindira, kwakadai serutsigiro rwevabereki vane vana vakarongedzerwa huwandu hwemhando dzepfungwa dzepfungwa, dzinogona kuderedza aya mazinga.
Nekufamba kwenguva, Lucy Foulkes anotarisira, vekiriniki vepfungwa vachawana marapirwo anogona kubatsira kudzikisira hunhu hwepfungwa. Parizvino, zvisinei, kuchine vanhu vakawanda—mumatirongo, zvipatara zvendangariro, uye muupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva—vanoratidzira mwero wakakwirira zvikuru wepfungwa dzepfungwa uye vane mufambiro unoparadza kune avo vakavapoteredza.
Asi zvichiri kukosha kuyeuka kuti psychopaths haina kunyatsosiyana nesu. Ivo vanongopihwa humwe hwakanyanya hwakanyanya seti yeaya maitiro ehunhu uye maitiro atiinawo tese. Hongu, maitiro evamwe vevanhu ava — kuponda, kurwadziswa, kubata chibharo — anosemesa zvekuti anonetsa kunzwisisa, uye zvakadaro. Asi muchokwadi, maitiro e psychopaths anosiyana nemaitiro evanhuwo zvavo nedhigirii. Psychopathy ingori iyo yakanyanyisa poindi yemutsetse watinomira tese.