Mukati
General tsananguro yechirwere
Atresia kusavapo kwekuvhurwa kwechisikigo (chiteshi) mumuviri wemunhu, kuberekwa kana kuwanikwa.
Zvichienderana nekuti iburi ripi rakarasika, mhando iyi neatresia zvinosiyaniswa.
Kupatsanurwa kweatresia, hunhu hwayo, zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo zvemhando yega yega:
- horo (kuvhura pakati peanus uye rectum kwakagadzirwa zvisina kujairika) - zvinoratidzwa panguva yekuongororwa nachiremba, mwana ane kuzvimba kwedumbu, kudzokororwa kwejusi regastric, hapana gasi uye meconium, izvo zvikonzero nhaka, kusanzwisisika intrauterine kukura (kukanganisa mumuviri wemukadzi kana kurwara panguva iyo kukura kwe fetus kuri kuitika);
- auricle (microtia - understveloped auricle), chikonzero chiri mhedzisiro yemushonga panguva yekuzvitakura kwaamai, nhaka yekusagadzikana kwenzeve;
- bile ducts (kuvharika kana kusavapo kwenzira dzinoburitsa bile) - izvo zviratidzo zvikuru: ganda, sclera yemaziso yero, weti yerima, inofanana ne "doro rakasviba", asi panguva imwe chete tsvina yacho yakatsvuka, masvondo maviri mushure mekuberekwa, kukura kwechiropa kunowedzera, kune chimiro chekuzvarwa;
- Mutambo (iyo yekuvhura pakati pe nasopharynx uye yemhino mhango iri zvishoma kana izere zvizere nehukama hunobatanidza); chikuru chiratidzo - chakanyanya kufema kufema, izvo zvinonyanya kugarwa nhaka;
- yegurokuro (iyo yekumusoro esophageal sekisheni inopera) - chikonzero hachisi iko kupatsanurwa kwetirachea uye ezophagus mu4 vhiki yeembryogenesis, panguva yekuzvitakura, vanaamai vane huwandu hwemvura huri mudumbu uye mune yekutanga trimester panogona kuve nekutyisidzirwa kusununguka; mumwana, atresia inozviratidza muchimiro chekubuda kukuru kubva mumhino uye nemumuromo mhango mumwana, kana achiedza kufudza, chikafu chinodzoka kana kupinda mukati mekupemha nzira;
- ura hudiki (nerudzi urwu rweatresia, mapofu anopera akabviswa zvachose uye ane mesenteric kuremara) - zvikonzero: hutachiona hutachiona, hosha dze fetus mudumbu, semhedzisiro mhedzisiro yemishonga yakatorwa naamai panguva yepamuviri, pakuzvara kwekutanga; main zviratidzo: volvulus, matumbo maitiro akashungurudzwa, peritonitis;
- follicles (ovarian follicles ayo asina kusvika mukukura anovandudzwa nenzira yekumisikidza) - inomuka kubva kune yakaringana huwandu hwehomoni yegonadotropic, inogona kuzviratidza muchimiro chekukanganisa mumwedzi, polycystic ovaries, kubuda ropa, amenorrhea;
- tsinga remapapu (hapana hukama hwakajairika pakati peyetsinga yemapurmoni neiyo chaiyo ventricle - izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuvapo kwekuzvarwa kwemoyo hurema);
- tricuspid vharafu (hapana kutaurirana pakati pekamuri yekurudyi neakarurama atrium nekuda kwekuzvarwa kwechirwere chemwoyo);
- nyinyo (madzimai emadzimai akapetwa) - anozviratidza muchimiro chehematometry, mucocolpos, hematocolpos, kutadza kuita zvepabonde; zvikonzero zvekuzvarwa kweatresia: amai vaive ne mycoplasmosis, genital herpes, papilloma virus, ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, zvikonzero zvechipiri (zvakawanikwa) atresia mabasa epamberi pesikarudzi, kushungurudzika kwekubereka, colpitis inopfuurira, dzimwe nguva, atresia inoitika muvasikana mushure mekuita mutsvuku. fever, parotitis, kana dipytheria (Zvirwere izvi zvinopa matambudziko muchimiro chekunamatira kwechikadzi). Zviratidzo zvikuru ndezve colpitis, dysbiosis, kuvaviwa, amenorrhea inogona kuongororwa, asi kazhinji inhema, hapana kubuda kwekuvanzika.
Kudya kune hutano kweatresia
Chaizvoizvo, atresia chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho, chinowanikwa nekuda kwehutachiona mumuviri kana kupindira zvisina kufanira kwekuvhiya (izvi zvinoitika chete mumhando dzinoverengeka dzeatresia, semuenzaniso, mukadzi).
Kurapa kunogoneka chete nerubatsiro rwekuvhiya; chirwere ichi hachigoni kurapwa choga.
Kuvhiya kubvisa kuremara kwehunhu hwekuzvarwa kunoitwa vachiri vadiki (kusvika pamwedzi yakati wandei yevana), saka hapana matanho anodiwa ehutano hwakakosha. Mwana anofanirwa kupihwa mukaka waamai wemukaka uye chikafu chemwana chinokurudzirwa nemasangano ekurapa uye zvichienderana nezera rezera.
Mune ramangwana, munhu ane chirwere ichi anofanira kutarisa kune zvigadzirwa zvinobatsira kubasa uye kutsigirwa kwekushanda kwenhengo (channel) iyo yakaitwa.
Chivanhu mushonga weatresia
Kurapa kwechirwere kunoitwa mumatanho ekutanga ehupenyu hwemwana, nekudaro kurapwa nemishonga uye mubhadharo zvinopesana.
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki kune kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi atresia, zvakafanira kuisa matamponi ezuva nezuva akagadzirwa nebhandeji yegezeji uye akazorwa mafuta evaselina, geza ne chamomile uye calendula infusions.
Nezera, mwana anogona kuitwa phytoprophylaxis yekusimbisa muviri uye nhengo, zvichienderana nekuti iko kuvhiyiwa kwakaitwa.
Chikafu chine njodzi uye chinokuvadza cheatresia
Kubva paudiki, mwana anofanira kudzidziswa kudya kwakakodzera. Zvinokurudzirwa kudzikamisa kudyiwa kwezvinotapira, zvine mafuta, zvine munyu, zvinonhuwirira (kunyanya zvakakosha kuchengetedza dumbu kune avo vanhu vane esophageal atresia), kusiya zvigadzirwa zvehafu-yapera, chikafu chekukurumidza uye zvimwe zvisiri zvipenyu zvekudya. .
Nomuzvarirwo, haufanire kuwana tsika dzakaipa.
Chenjerera!
Iwo manejimendi haatarisiri chero kuyedza kwekushandisa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye haivimbise kuti harukuvadze iwe pachezvako. Izvo zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kupa mushonga uye kugadzirisa chirwere. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wezvechiremba!