Mukati
Muna Zvita 2019, masangano makumi mana nemana, masevhisi eruzhinji kana akavanzika, ave kunzi "Shamwari dzeVacheche", inomiririra ingangoita 44% yevakazvarwa muFrance. Pakati pavo: Bango raAmai-Mwana reCHU Lons le Saunier (Jura); chipatara chevakadzi cheArcachon (Gironde); Wadhi yekuzvara yeBluets (Paris). Tsvaga zvimwe: runyoro rwakakwana rwezvipatara zvevana vanosununguka.
Cherechedzo: zvese izvi zvekuzvara zvinotsamira pazita rakati siyanei nerepasi rose. Chokwadi, izvi zvinoda kutevedzwa kwete chete nemamiriro gumi ataurwa pamusoro apa, asi zvakare zvakachengeterwa masangano anobvisa kusimudzirwa uye kupihwa kwezvinotsiva mukaka wezamu, mabhodhoro uye mateti uye izvo zvinonyoresa mwero wekuyamwisa. Kusununguka kwaamai chete, kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pakusiya kusununguka, nechikamu chinosvika makumi manomwe neshanu muzana. Chiratidzo cheFrench hachidi mwero wepakati wekuyamwisa.. Asi izvi zvinofanirwa kunge zvichikwira zvichienzaniswa nemakore apfuura, uye zvakakwirira kudarika avhareji yebazi. Uye zvakare, nyanzvi dzinofanirwa kushanda mune network kunze kwekugadzwa (PMI, vanachiremba, vananyamukuta vane rusununguko, nezvimwewo).
Verenga zvakare: Kuyamwisa: vanaamai vari pasi pekumanikidzwa here?
Chii chinonzi IHAB label?
Zita rekuti “kuna amai vane ushamwari mucheche” izita rakatangwa muna 1992 pachirongwa cheWorld Health Organisation (WHO). Inowanikwawo pasi pechidimbu IHAB (Chirongwa chechipatara chevana). Label iyi inopihwa kwenhambo yemakore mana kune vane mazita ekuzvara. uye yakadzokororwa pakupera kwemakore mana aya, kana kugadzwa kuchiri kuzadzisa maitiro emubairo. Inonyanya kutariswa pakutsigira nekuremekedza kuyamwisa. Inokurudzira zvipatara zvevanosunungukira kuti zvipe ruzivo nerutsigiro rwemhando kuvabereki kuchengetedza hukama pakati paamai nemwana, kuremekedza zvinodiwa nemasikirwo emwana achangozvarwa, pamwe nekusimudzira kuyamwisa.
Humai-hushamwari hwevana: 12 mamiriro ekuwana iyo label
Kuti uwane iyo label, chipatara kana kiriniki inofanirwa kusangana nemhando yemhando, yakatsanangurwa muna 1989 mune yakabatana WHO / Unicef chiziviso.
- Gamuchira a mutemo wekuyamwisa yakagadzirwa nekunyora
- Ipa vese vashandi vezvehutano hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti uite mutemo uyu
- Zivisai vakadzi vose vane pamuviri nezvezvakanakira kuyamwisa
- siya ganda kuti ganda mwana kweinenge awa imwe uye kurudzira amai kuyamwisa kana mwana agadzirira
- Dzidzisa vanamai nzira yekuyamwisa uye kuchengetedza lactation, kunyange kana vakaparadzaniswa nevacheche vavo
- Usape vana vachangozvarwa chero chikafu kana chekunwa kunze kwemukaka waamai, kunze kwekunge zvaratidzwa nemishonga
- Siya mwana namai vake maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva
- Kurudzirai kuyamwisa pachikumbiro chemwana
- Usape vacheche vanoyamwisa chero zvigadziriso zvekugadzira kana pacifiers
- Kurudzirai kuvambwa kwemasangano anotsigira kuyamwisa uye kutumira vanaamai kwavari vachangobuda muchipatara kana kukiriniki.
- Dzivirirai mhuri kubva kudzvinyiriro dzekutengeserana nekuremekedza International Code of Marketing yeBreastmilk Substitutes.
- Panguva yekusununguka uye kusununguka, shandisa miitiro inogona kusimudzira chisungo chaamai nemwana uye kutanga kwakanaka kwekuyamwisa.
France yasara kumashure?
Munyika zana nemakumi mashanu, kune zvipatara zvinosvika makumi maviri "zvine hushamwari", izvo zvinosvika zviuru zviri muEurope. Ne, mune dzimwe nyika dzinotungamira, dzakadai seSweden, 150% yezvipatara zvekuberekwa zvakasimbiswa! Asi munyaya iyi, Madokero haasi panzvimbo yakanakisisa: nyika dzakabudirira dzinongotora 20% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hweHAI munyika yose. Kana tichienzanisa, muNamibia, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Iran, Oman, Tunisia, Syria kana Comoros, inopfuura 000% yemadzimai "anobatsira vana". Ngowani yemadhongi inodzokera kuFrance ichine mashoma akanyorwa.
Yakanyorwa maternity muFrance
Kufamba kwechipatara, rombo rakanaka kana njodzi kune iyo label?
Zvinofanira kukarirwa kuti nhamburiko dzichapfuurira muFrance kuwana zita rinokosha, vimbiso yemhando yokutarisira noruremekedzo kuna vanamai navacheche. Kudzidziswa kwechikwata kunoratidzika sechinhu chikuru mukubudirira uku. Ndichivimba kuti kufamba kwazvino kwechipatara hakusi kukanganisa pakukura uku.