Mukati
Yakanaka chiyero crepidot (Crepidotus calolepis)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Inocybaceae (Fibrous)
- Rod: Crepidotus (Крепидот)
- Type: Crepidotus calolepis (Pretty-scaled crepidot)
:
- Agaricus grumosopilosus
- Agaricus calolepis
- Agaricus fulvotomentosus
- Crepidotus calopes
- Crepidotus fulvotomentosus
- Crepidotus grumosopilosus
- Derminus grumosopilosus
- Derminus fulvotomentosus
- Derminus calolepis
- Crepidotus calolepidoides
- Crepidotus mollis var. calopes
Zita razvino Crepidotus calolepis (Fr.) P.Karst. 1879
Etymology kubva kuCrepidotus m, Crepidot. Kubva kucrepis, crepidis f, sandal + ούς, ωτός (ous, ōtos) n, ear calolepis (lat.) - yakaisvonaka scaly, kubva ku calo- (lat.) - yakanaka, inoyevedza uye -lepis (lat.) - zviyero.
Mune taxonomy pakati mycologists, pane kumwe kusawirirana mu taxonomy, vamwe hunhu crepidotes kumhuri Inocybaceae, vamwe vanotenda kuti vanofanira kuiswa mune imwe taxon - mhuri Crepidotaceae. Asi, ngatisiye hunyengeri hwekuronga kune yakamanikana nyanzvi uye tiende zvakananga kune tsananguro.
miviri yemichero chivharo sessile, semicircular, muhowa hudiki itsvo-yakaita mudenderedzwa, ipapo goko rakaumbwa, kubva kune yainzi convex kusvika convex-yakagwadama, yakagwadama. Mucheto wechivharo wacho wakaiswa zvishoma, dzimwe nguva usina kuenzana, wavy. Kumusoro kwakareruka, kuchena, beige, kucheneruka yero, ocher gelatinous, yakafukidzwa nezvikero zvakasviba kupfuura ruvara rwechivharo chepamusoro. Rudzi rwezviyero kubva kune yero kusvika kune brown, brown. Zviyero zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya, padanho rekunamatira kune substrate kutarisisa kwavo kwakakwira. Kumucheto, kuwanda kwezviyero zvishoma, uye ivo vari kuwedzera uye kuwedzera kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Saizi yekapu kubva pa1,5 kusvika ku5 cm, pasi pemamiriro ekukura akanaka inogona kusvika 10 cm. Iyo gelatinous cuticle inoparadzaniswa kubva kune fruiting body. Iyo chena fluff inogona kazhinji kucherechedzwa munzvimbo yekunamatira fungus.
Pulp ine nyama elastic, hygrophanous. Ruvara - mumvuri kubva kune yero yero kusvika kune yakasviba beige.
Hapana kana kunhuwa kwakasiyana. Mamwe masosi anoratidza kuvepo kweanotapira mushure mekuravira.
Hymenophore lamellar. Iwo mahwendefa ane fan-shaped, radially oriented uye anonamatira kunzvimbo yekunamatira kune substrate, kazhinji, yakamanikana, ine mupendero wakatsetseka. Rudzi rwemahwendefa muhowa machena chena, beige yakareruka, nezera, sezvo spores inokura, inowana brown tint.
gumbo muhowa diki, iyo rudimentary idiki kwazvo, yemuvara wakafanana nemahwendefa; muhowa vakuru, hazvipo.
Maikorosikopu
Spore poda brown, brown.
Spores 7,5-10 x 5-7 µm, ovate kuita ellipsoid muchimiro, fodya yebrown, yakatetepa-madziro, yakatsetseka.
Cheilocystidia 30-60 × 5-8 µm, cylindrical-fusiform, sublagenid, isina ruvara.
Basidia 33 × 6–8 µm ina-spored, kashoma-mbiri-spored, club-shaped, ine nechepakati constriction.
Iyo cuticle ine loose hyphae yakanyudzwa mune gelatinous chinhu 6-10 µm yakafara. Pamusoro vanogadzira epicutis chaiyo, ine ruvara rwakanyanya.
Yakanaka scaled crepidote is a saprotroph pamatanda akafa emiti inodonha (poplar, willow, ash, hawthorn), zvishoma kazhinji pamiti yeconiferous (pine), inobatsira pakuumbwa kwekuora kwechena. Inoitika zvisingawanzoitiki, kubva munaJuly kusvika munaOctober, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba - kubva muna May. Nzvimbo yekugovera inzvimbo yakadzikama yemamiriro ekunze yeEurope, North America, Nyika Yedu.
Howa hwakaderera hunodyiwa. Mamwe masosi anoratidza zvimwe zvekurapa, asi ruzivo urwu rwakapatsanurwa uye haruna kuvimbika.
Yakanaka scaly crepidote ine kureba kwakafanana kune mamwe marudzi ehowa oyster, kubva kwaanogona kusiyaniswa zviri nyore nekuvapo kwegelatinous scaly pamusoro pecap.
Soft crepidot (Crepidotus mollis)
Inosiyana mukusavapo kunenge kuzere kwezvikero pane kavha, yakareruka hymenophore.
Crepidot variable (Crepidotus variabilis)
Zviduku muhukuru, mahwendefa anooneka zvishoma zvishoma, pamusoro pevhavha haisi scaly, asi inonzwa-pubescent.
Yakanaka chiyero crepidot kubva kuCrepidotus calolepis var. Squamulosus inogona kusiyaniswa chete ne microfeatures.
Mufananidzo: Sergey (kunze kwemakrosikopu).