Black float (Amanita Pachycolea) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Kuyangarara kwakasviba (Amanita Pachycolea)

Fly agaric nhema

Musoro wazvino:

Amanita pachycolea DE Stuntz, Mycotaxon 15: 158 (1982)

Kuyangarara kutema (Black fly agaric) - Zvirokwazvo mambo pakati pezviyangarara. Inogona kukura kusvika masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu pakureba, ine ngowani masendimita gumi nemashanu kana kudarika padhayamita. Zvikasadaro, haina kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva kuhama dzayo dzepedyo: iyo Volvo, kusavapo kwemhete pahunde, ribbed mupendero we cap, kunyanya pakukura.

Iwe unogona nyore nyore kusiyanisa jira rakasviba kubva kune mamwe mavhiri, kunyanya kubva kune grey float, nemuvara uye saizi.

Kungofanana nechinhu chipi nechipi chinoyangarara, muhuduku hwekutanga, fungus chinhu chinoratidzika se "zai": embryo yefungus inokura mukati mehoko (iyo inonzi "chifukidziro chakajairwa"), iyo inozoputika uye inoramba iri pazasi pegomba. fungus muchimiro chehomwe isina shapeless inonzi "volva" .

Mufananidzo we "embryo" weAmanita pachycolea, pano Volvo haisati yaputika:

Musoro: 7-12 (kusvika ku18) centimita muhowa vakuru, pakutanga convex kana anenge bell-shaped, nezera - yakawanda convex kana flat, dzimwe nguva nepakati tubercle, mune vechidiki mienzaniso - inonamira. Rudzi rwakasviba, dema kusvika kune dema mune diki mienzaniso, yakareruka nezera, mipendero inoreruka zvakanyanya, dzimwe nguva yakajeka concentric zones inogona kusiyaniswa. Kumusoro kwechivharo kwakatsetseka, asi dzimwe nguva, kashoma, panogona kunge paine convex madota machena pamusoro pechivharo - aya ndiwo akasara evhavha yakajairika. Mucheto wechivharo muhowa mukuru "ribbed" nechetatu (30-40% yeradius). Nyama iri mukepisi ichena, yakatetepa kumacheto, yakakora pamusoro pedzinde, 5-10 mm mukobvu.

mahwendefa: Yemahara. Kakawanda, ine mahwendefa akawanda. Muchena, chena-greyish, kusviba nezera kuenda kuruvara rwebrown kana orenji, ine mupendero wakasviba.

gumbo: 10-25 cm kureba, kusvika 3 cm mukobvu, yakatsetseka kana yakaenzana taperi tapex yakananga kumusoro, pasina kukora pazasi. Inogona kunge yakatsetseka kana kuti ine mvere shoma, kazhinji ine mafiritsi akappressed kana scaly fibrils. Muchena, muchena kusvika kumuorivhi-yellow, dzimwe nguva kusviba kusvika kuorenji-brown. Dry, zvishoma silky kusvika kubata. Iyo pulp mugumbo ichena, yakasununguka, kunyanya pakati, nezera gumbo rinova mhango.

mhete: Kushaikwa.

Volvo: Saccular, yakakura kwazvo, inonzwika, ine mipendero isina kuenzana yakashongedzwa. Volvo pulp anosvika 5 mm gobvu, chena pamusoro pemukati, kubva kuchena kusvika kuchena, nezera, makwapa e ngura anoonekwa kunze, kubva kune yebrown kusvika kune yero-brown. Volva inokwira 80 mm kubva pasi pehunde kusvika kumusoro kwepamusoro-soro "blade" uye inodonha nezera.

Pulp: chena, haichinji ruvara kana yakachekwa. Iyo nzira yemakonye inogona kuwana grey ruvara nekufamba kwenguva.

Futa: kupera simba, kunenge kusingazivikanwe.

spore powder: chena.

Pasi pemaikorosikopu: spores 9-14 * 9-12 microns, yakatsetseka, isina ruvara, spherical kana zvishoma yakatsetseka, kwete starchy. Basidia ina-spored.

Inogadzira mycorrhiza nemiti yeconiferous, inogona kukura mune coniferous uye masango akasanganiswa.

Inokura yoga kana mumapoka madiki, inoitika kubva pakati pematsutso kusvika kuchando (data yemahombekombe ekumadokero eNorth America).

Kucherechedzwa kwepamutemo kwefungus kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweCanada, kuchamhembe kweCalifornia, kune mishumo yezvakawanikwa pamhenderekedzo yePacific mumatunhu eOregon neWashington, pamwe chete neBritish Columbia. Iko hakuna data redzimwe nyika parizvino, asi izvi hazvireve kuti iyo Black Fly Agaric haigone kukura kumwe kune dzimwe nzvimbo pasirese.

Mepu ine zvakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo zvakawanikwa, kubva mumatsutso 2021 (screenshot kubva mushroomobserver.org):

Zvichida, iyo Black float ingadai yakatounzwa kuFar East.

Hapana ruzivo rwakavimbika kubva kune -speaking sources. Ese anoyangarara anoonekwa sehowa hunogona kudyiwa, asi haawanzokohwewa. Vanonhonga howa vasina ruzivo rwokuzviwanira vanotya kuvhiringa chakayangarara nenhunzi ine chepfu yeagaric kana kuti pale grebe. Mukuwedzera, howa hahuna kusimba, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kutakura.

Grey kuyangarara (Amanita vaginata)

Iyo yepedyo analogue, yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya muNyika Yedu uye nyika dzeEurope, ndiyo Grey Float, iyo idiki kwazvo, ngowani yakareruka, inogona kukura kwete chete nemaconifers, asiwo mumasango anotema uye munzvimbo dzakavhurika.

Iyi positi inoshandisa mafoto kubva kuna Michael Kuo uye kubva pawebhu. Nzvimbo iyi inoda mifananidzo yerudzi urwu.