Black Russula (Russula adusta)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Mhuri: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Genus: Russula (Russula)
- Type: Russula adusta (Black loader)
Loader dema (Yakagochwa yeRussia), kana Chernushka, ane ngowani pakutanga convex, ipapo yakaora mwoyo zvikuru, yakafara sefunnel-yakaita, 5-15 masendimita dhayamita, tsvina brownish kana kusviba.
Kune dzimwe nzvimbo howa uhu hunonzi black russula.
Inowanikwa kunyanya mumasango epine, dzimwe nguva mumapoka, kubva munaJuly kusvika munaOctober.
Musoro 5-15 (25) cm, convex-prostrate, yakaora mwoyo pakati. Muhowa hudiki, hupfumbu kana kucheneruka-yellow, kushanduka kushava nezera, hunonamira zvishoma.
Records adnate kana kuti kudzika zvishoma, nhete, yehurefu hwakasiyana, kazhinji ichiita mapazi, kutanga ichena, ipapo ipfumbu, inosviba kana yakadzvanywa.
spore powder chena.
gumbo mutema chernushka 3-6 × 2-3 cm, dense, yemumvuri wakafanana neheti, asi yakareruka, cylindrical, yakasimba yakatsetseka, inosviba kubva pakubata.
Pulp dema podgruzdka yakatsvuka pakucheka, ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma kuchena, kwete caustic, sweetish-inopinza. Hapana muto wemukaka. Inoshanduka kuva dema kana yabatwa. Iko kunhuhwirira kwakasimba uye hunhu, hunotsanangurwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana sekunhuhwirira kwe mold kana madhiri ewaini ekare. Nyama inotanga kuva pinkish-grey.
Inokura pasi pemiti yepine muvhu rine acidic. Inoitika kubva munaChikunguru kusvika Gumiguru, asi haina kuwanda. Inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya muhafu yekuchamhembe yemasango emasango, mu coniferous, deciduous uye masango akasanganiswa.
Mushroom inodyiwa, 4th chikamu, inoenda chete mumunyu. Usati waita salting, zvakakosha kufanobika kana kunyura. Inosviba kana yaiswa munyu. Kuravira kunotapira, kunonakidza.