Nhema nhema

Blackthorn kana blackthorn berry shrub kana diki muti 1.5-3 (hombe marudzi kusvika 4-8) metres pakakwirira nematavi mazhinji ane minzwa. Matavi anokura zvakatwasuka uye anopedzisira ari munzwa unopinza, wakakora. Mapazi madiki ari pubescent. Mashizha acho akaita elliptical kana obovate. Mashizha madiki ari pubescent. Nezera, vanova nerima girini, vaine matte sheen, dehwe.

Munzwa wakanaka kwazvo mumatsutso, une maruva machena ari mumakomba mashanu. Init inofadza nemichero yetart mukudonha. Iyo blackthorn inotanga kutumbuka muna Kubvumbi-Chivabvu. Maruva acho madiki, machena, ari kukura ari oga kana ari maviri, pane mapfupi peduncles, mashanu-petal. Vanotumbuka pamberi pemashizha, vanofukidza matavi ese, uye vane hwema hwemaamondi anovava. Minzwa inobereka michero kubva pamakore maviri kusvika maviri. Zvibereko zvinogonoka, kazhinji zvakakomberedza, zvidiki (2-3 mm muhupamhi), nhema-bhuruu ine waxy coating. Iyo pulp inowanzo kuve yakasvibira.

Mbeu hadzina kupatsanurwa kubva papasi. Michero inoibva muna Nyamavhuvhu-Gunyana uye gara pamuti nguva yechando kusvika chitubu. Michero ine tart-munyu, inononoka kuibva, asi chirimwa chinobereka michero gore rega rega uye zvakawandisa. Mushure mekutanga kwechando, iyo astringency inoderera, uye michero yacho inowedzera kana zvishoma kudyiwa. Iyo blackthorn yemusango inokura muAsia zvakanyanya uye haina kujairika kuWestern Europe, Mediterranean, chikamu cheEuropean cheRussia, Caucasus, uye Western Siberia.

Kubatana kweberrythorn berry

Blackthorn berries ine 5.5-8.8% yeshuga (glucose uye fructose), malic acid, fiber, pectin, makabhohaidhiretsi, steroids, triterpenoids, nitrogen-containing compounds. Yakapfumawo muvhitamini C, E, carotene, coumarins, tannins, makatechini, flavonoids, madoro akakwirira, glycoside, mineral salt, uye mafuta ane mafuta: linoleic, palmitic, stearic, oleic, uye allosteric. Mashizha ane mavitamini C uye E, phenol carboxylic acids, flavonoids, anthocyanins. Mbeu dzacho dzine chepfu glycoside inotsemura hydrocyanic acid.

Midzi yacho ine matanini nemadhayi. Michero yeBlackthorn (nyowani, inogadzirwa kuita jelly, jamu, uye tinctures, muchimiro che decoction kana dhizaini Ivo vakanaka kurapa kusagadzikana kwemudumbu uye ura senge ulcerative colitis, manyoka, chikafu chine chepfu chirwere, uye candidiasis.

Chinwiwa chemushonga chezvirwere zvinotapukira zvemukati iwaini yeminzwa. Vanhu vanoshandisa michero inonakidza inoshamisa yeminzwa semuchinjikwa, mushonga unouraya utachiona, diuretic, uye kugadzirisa. Izvo zvakare zvakanaka kushandisa kuwedzera chishuwo. Mhinzwa maruva anoshandiswa se diuretic, laxative, diaphoretic. Vanogona kurega kurutsa uye kuda kurutsa, kunatsiridza metabolism, kunyaradza tsinga.

Blackthorn mashizha

Mashizha madiki e blackthorn akanaka pakugadzira tii. Ivo zvakare vane yakanaka diuretic uye laxative zvinhu uye vanogona kupodza maronda. Bark nemidzi zvinoshandiswa se antipyretic. Zvibereko zvakanaka kushandisa kune nonspecific colitis, dysentery, chikafu chepfu, uye huturu hutachiona. Blackthorn iri kurapa mudumbu, ura, chiropa, itsvo. Inobatsira ine neuralgias dzakasiyana siyana, kusagadzikana kwemagetsi, kushomeka kwevhitamini. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa se diaphoretic uye antipyretic mumiriri. Kugadzirira kweminzwa kune astringent, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, laxative, expectorant, uye antibacterial mhedzisiro.

Ivo vanozorodza iwo akatsetseka tsandanyama yenhengo dzemukati uye kuderedza vascular kukwana. Zvibereko zvese nemaruva zvinovandudza metabolism uye zvinoratidzwa kune gastritis, spasmodic colitis, cystitis, edema, uye itsvo matombo. Ivo zvakare vanobatsira nerheumatism, mamota, pustular ganda zvirwere.

Maruva eBlackthorn

Mhinzwa maruva ane maitiro akanaka pane metabolism yemuviri. Naizvozvo, ivo vanorapa izvo zvirwere zveganda zvinoenderana nekutyorwa kweiyi metabolism. Ivo zvakare vanodzora ura motility uye kudzvanywa kweiyo hepatic ducts uye vane yakapfava laxative mhedzisiro. Jisi nyowani inobatsira nejaundice. Kugadzirira kubva kumaruva eminzwa kunoitika, kusiyana nezvibereko, seyakaregedza yekuzvimbirwa, kunyanya muvana.

Iyi mishonga inodzora ura peristalsis, inoshanda se diuretic, diaphoretic uye antihypertensive mumiriri. Blackthorn muchero muto une antibacterial chiitiko kurwisa giardia uye zvimwe protozoa; saka zvinokurudzirwa kuitora kumatambudziko emudumbu uye giardiasis. Muto wacho unoshandawo muchimiro chemafuta uye kumanikidza kwezvirwere zveganda. Vanhu vanoshandisa decoctions yeminzwa maruva kune kuzvimba kweiyo mucous membranes yemuromo, huro, uye esophagus.

Blackthorn tii

Blackthorn tii inyoro laxative; inowedzera diuresis. Iyo yekurapa kukuru kwechirwere chisingaperi, cystitis, prostate adenoma. Blackthorn tii inobatsira vanhu vane hupenyu hwekugara. Mashizha eBlackthorn akanakisa diuretic uye laxative yekusingaperi kuzvimbirwa. Kuiswa kwemashizha kwakanakira kuchenesa nekuzvimba kwemukati wemuromo. A decoction yemashizha anobata zvirwere zveganda, kusingaperi kuzvimbirwa, nephritis, cystitis. A decoction yemashizha muvhiniga ari kuzodza maronda ekare echironda uye maronda. Kuiswa kwemashizha nemaruva kunoita kuzvimba kweitsvo uye weti yekuvhenekera uye yakakosha pakurapa dermatoses.

Iyo infusion yemaruva inoshandiswa se diuretic uye diaphoretic uye yehypertension. A decoction yemaruva anoderedza kugona kwemitsipa yeropa, ine anti-kuzvimba mhedzisiro, uye nekudaro yakanakira kusagadzikana kwemagetsi, prostate adenoma, seye expectorant uye diaphoretic, ye neuralgia, kuda kurutsa, uye kufema kwekufema. Muto zvakare wakanakira kupatira, chirwere chechiropa, furunculosis, uye pustular ganda zvirwere.

Maumbirwo uye macalorie zvemukati

Panyaya yekuumbwa, michero yeminzwa ine hupfumi mushuga - ine 5.5-8.8 muzana yeshuga (fructose uye glucose). Kune zvakare malic acid, fiber, pectin, steroid, makabhohaidhiretsi, nitrogen-ine macomputer, triterpenoids, mavitamini E, C, coumarins, carotenes, tannins, flavonoids, makatekini, glycoside, yakanyanya doro, uye mamineral salts. Zvakare, kune mafuta ane mafuta senge palmitic, linoleic, oleic, stearic, uye allosteric.

Mashizha eBlackthorn ane mavitamini E uye C, flavonoids, phenol carboxylic acids, anthocyanins. Glycoside ine chepfu inowanikwa mumhodzi. Iyi glycoside inokwanisa kupatsanura hydrocyanic acid. Mhinzwa midzi yakapfuma mumatani uye madhayi. Ikoriori yezvibereko ndeye 54 kcal pamazana zana magiramu.

Unobatsira maficha

Michero yeBlackthorn (zvese zviri nyowani uye muchimiro chekumwa, jelly, jamu uye tinctures, decoctions, kana zvimwe zvakaburitswa) zvinogona kukanganisa Izvo zvakanaka kune avo vanotambura nekusagadzikana kana kusagadzikana kwematumbo (manyoka, ulcerative colitis, hosha dzinotakura zvekudya, uye candidiasis). Waini yemaBlackthorn inodanwa kunzi chinwiwa chinorapa chiri kurapa hutachiona hutachiona.

Chibereko cheblackthorn chinodyiwawo semushonga unodzivirira utachiona, kutapudza, kugadzirisa, uye kuita diuretic. Ivo zvakare vanokwanisa kugadzirisa kuda kudya. Mhinzwa maruva inobatsirawo, ichiita se diuretic, laxative, diaphoretic. Vanogona kumisa kusvotwa uye kurutsa, kunatsiridza metabolism mumuviri, uye kudzikamisa tsinga. Vanhu varikugadzira tii kubva kumashizha emuti mutema. Iyo zvakare yakanaka diuretic uye laxative iyo inogona zvakare kupodza maronda. Makwati nemidzi yeminzwa zvakanaka kushandisa se antipyretic drug.

Michero yemuti uyu inoshanda sekurapa kwemanyoka, nonspecific colitis, hutachiona hunotyisa, uye chepfu yekudya. Tern iri kurapa ura, dumbu, itsvo, uye chiropa. Inogona kuve nemhedzisiro inobatsira kumatambudziko emagetsi, neuralgia, kana kushomeka kwevhitamini. Iyo blackthorn yakazviratidzawo pachayo pamwe ne diaphoretic uye antipyretic mumiriri.

Kukuvadza uye kupesana

Nehurombo, chero chero bheri rinogona kukuvadza neimwe nzira kana imwe. Chokwadi ichi hachipfuure nemakwenzi edu eminzwa.

Blackthorn inokuvadza kana paine hypersensitivity kune izvo zvikamu zvemuti uyu.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive! Mbeu dzemabriji dzine chinhu chine chepfu kubva kumakemikari glycoside makemikari anonzi amygdalin. Chinhu ichi chinogona kudzora hydrocyanic acid kana mapfupa ari munzvimbo ine mvura kwenguva yakareba uyezve ndokukonzera kudhakwa mumuviri.

Kudzora

Zvakakosha kurega michero midiki yebhuruu kune vanhu vanotambura ne:

• Manyoka asingagumi;
• Yakaderedzwa BP, kureva, hypotension;
• Allergic zvirwere;
• Yakawedzera acidity yemudumbu uye inotevera inotevera mhedzisiro;
• Thrombophlebitis;
• Varicose mutsinga unobatana nekuwedzera kweropa kuvhara;
• Vaya vane kusashivirira kweumwe neumwe.

Rondedzero yacho inoita kunge inonakidza kwazvo, asi zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti izvo zvinopesana zvinoreva zvirwere zvinotaurwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iwe unofanirwa kuteerera kune yako muviri.

Basa pakubika

Vanhu vari kushingairira kushandisa michero ye blackthorn kugadzirira kosi yekutanga neyechipiri, madhiri, uye masosi. Iyo inozivikanwa tkemali muto inosanganisira inotapira uye yakasviba pulp yemichero iyi.

VaBulgaria vanowedzera michero kuzviyo kuti ivape hunhu hwakakosha. Jam, pamwe nejelly uye zvinwiwa pamwe nekuwedzera kwayo, zvine kuravira kwakakosha.

Vanoda zvekuzvigadzirira-pachavo zvidhakwa vanokoshesa kuravira kwechibereko. Izvo zvakanaka kune flavour vodka; kupenya kwemwedzi kunoitwa kubva kumabriji akaibva. Waini-yakavakirwa waini ine inonakidza kara uye inotapira uye yakasviba, inononoka zvishoma kuravira. Kugadzira sloe liqueurs kumba zvakare inozivikanwa kwazvo.

Nhema nhema jam recipe

Iyi ndiyo yakakurumidza sloe jam recipe. Zvirongo zvinogona kuchengetwa kusvikira pagore.

Unofanira:

• inosvika 2 kg yeyero iri pakati nepakati;
• 0.5-0.7 marita emvura yakacheneswa;
• 2.5 makirogiramu eshuga, pamwe zvishoma - 3 kg

Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinoenderana neeresipi iyi, unofanirwa kushambidza ma berries. Wobva waendesa kune imwe colander kubvumira mvura kuyerera. Chinjana kune enamel mbiya kana pani uye ufukidze neshuga. Dzokorora zvidimbu imwezve nguva. Wobva wadira mvura mumudziyo une minzwa wobika. Mushure mekuvira, maminetsi mashanu chete anokwana kuti ma berries agadzirire. Iye zvino unofanirwa kuendesa kune akagadzirira zvirongo uye wozvipeta. Rega kutonhora kana wapedza. Iyo jamu chirongo inogona kuchengetwa kweanosvika makore mashanu munzvimbo inotonhorera.

Kukohwa chaiko kweblackthorn

Munguva yekukwira kwakawanda (kutanga kwaKubvumbi), ivo vanotanga kukohwa maruva e blackthorn. Semi-yakatumbuka uye ichitumbuka (asi isingadzike) inflorescences anotsemurwa kana kudimburwa (asina kushambidzwa) uye akaiswa mune yakatetepa (kusvika masendimita mashanu) mumumvuri pane burlap, machira echisikigo, zvimwe zvinonwisa mvura, kana a pepa pallet. Iwe unofanirwa kugadzira zvinhu zvakasvibirira nguva dzose kuitira kuti zvirege kuumbwa.

Mushure mekuzara kwemaruva, kugadzirira kwemashizha zvigadzirwa zvinotanga. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza chete makuru, asina kukuvara mashizha. Semaruva, inoda kurara pamubhedha uye kuoma mumumvuri mune dhizaini kana maomesa pane tembiricha ye + 45… + 50 ° С.

Zvirinani kukohwa vechidiki 1-2-gore-gore mablackthorn nhungirwa pakati pezhizha (Chikumi). Ndipo ipapo apo madiki mapfupa ane akanyanya kukoshesa ezvisikwa makomponi anobatsira pahutano. Izvo zvaizobatsira kana iwe ukavaomesa nenzira imwecheteyo nemashizha. Vanogona kunge vakarembera pakaoma mune yakasununguka madiki panicles munzvimbo dzine shaded mune yekunyora Iwe unofanirwa kuitarisa nguva nenguva kuti uone kuti hapana muforoma.

Tarisa uone vhidhiyo iyi maitiro ekuziva blackthorn uye gadzira sloe gin: