Kubuda ropa mumhino, kana epistaxis, chinhu chinowanzoitika uye chinowanzo nyoro. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, kubuda ropa mumhino kunogona kuva chiratidzo chechinetso cheutano chakakomba. Kukurukurirana kwechimbichimbi kunokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kana paine kuramba kana kudzokorora mhino yeropa.

Kubuda ropa mhino: chii epistaxis?

Epistaxis izwi rekurapa rekubuda ropa mumhino. Inoratidzwa nekuyerera kweropa kubva mumhino.

Muzviitiko zvipi zvaunofanira kuva nehanya nazvo?

Muzvizhinji zvezviitiko, kuva nemhino yekubuda ropa chinhu chisina kunaka uye chenguva pfupi. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, epistaxis inogona kuva chiratidzo chehutano hwakanyanya dambudziko. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusvinura, sekuramba kubuda ropa mumhino kana kudzokororwa.

Essential epistaxis, nyaya inowanzoitika yekubuda ropa mumhino

Mu60% yezviitiko, epistaxis inonzi inokosha. Benign uye inopera, iyo nosebleed inokonzerwa nekuputika kweropa capillaries pamwero wevascular spot, point of convergence ye arterial systems ye nasal fossa.

Essential epistaxis inowanzokonzerwa nevascular fragility iyo inogona kukonzerwa kana kusimbiswa ne:

• kubuda kwezuva ;
• kushanda nesimba ;
• kukwenya zvisina nguva.

Izvi zvikonzero zvinonyanya kuwanda muvana vane nosebleeds. Vanowanikwawo muvachiri kuyaruka uye vechidiki. Kubuda ropa mumhino kunogonawo kuitika kune vanhu vakuru.

Kubuda ropa mumhino: ndezvipi zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogoneka?

Nepo epistaxis yakakosha iri iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nzira yekubuda ropa mumhino, kune mamwe ane zvikonzero zvakasiyana. Muchiitiko ichi, kubuda ropa kunowanzova mugumisiro wehutano husina kunaka kana chirwere. Iyo epistaxis inogona kubva iine chikonzero chenzvimbo kana chakajairika.

Kubuda ropa mumhino kunogona kuve nekwakabva kune imwe nzvimbo kana zvichikonzerwa ne:

• to trauma ;
• kuzvimba, zvakadai serhinitis kana sinusitis, iyo inogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hweENT;
• bundu, yakashata kana yakashata, iyo inogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhino.

A nosebleed inogonawo kuve neyakajairwa mabviro kana iri mhedzisiro yedambudziko riripo senge:

• arihypertension ;
• a hemorrhagic chirwere kunokonzerwa ne thrombocytopenia kana thrombopathy, kutora mimwe mishonga, haemophilia, kana kunyange mamwe marudzi epurpura;
• a chirwere chevascular zvakadai sechirwere cheRendu-Osler kana kuputika intracavernous carotid aneurysm.

Kubuda ropa mumhino kunogona kuzviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana. Anogona kuva:

• zvakawanda kana zvishoma kuwanda, kubva pakudonha kuri nyore kusvika pakuyerera kwenguva refu;
• unilateral kana mbiri, kuitika pamhuno imwe chete kana mumhino dzose panguva imwe chete;
• apo neapo kana kazhinji ;
• kwenguva pfupi kana kuramba.

Kunyangwe kubuda ropa mumhino kunowanzo kupfava, pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kukuzivisa kuti udzikise njodzi yedambudziko. Zano rekurapa rinonyanya kukurudzirwa kana mhino ichibuda ropa zvakanyanya, ichiramba kana nguva zhinji. Izvi zvakafanana kana mhino inobuda ropa ichiperekedzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakadai sepallor, kushaya simba kana tachycardia.

Kubuda ropa mhino: chii chaunofanira kuita kana uine ropa remumhino?

Muchiitiko chekubuda ropa mumhino, zvinokurudzirwa kuita:

• gara, pose pazvinobvira, munzvimbo ine runyararo;
• usafuratira musoro wako kudzivirira ropa kuyerera kusvika pahuro;
• ridza mhino yako kuti ubvise ropa clot (s) inogona kunge yakaita mumhino;
• kuderedza kuyerera kweropa nemumhino kushandisa hengechefu kana donje, semuenzaniso;
• Dzvinya bapiro remhino kweinenge maminitsi gumi kumisa kubuda ropa.

Pamusoro pezviyero izvi, zvimwe zvigadzirwa, senge hemostatic pads, zvinogonawo kushandiswa kubatsira kumisa kubuda ropa.

Kubuda ropa mhino: nguva yekubvunza?

Kana, pasinei nezviyero zvose zvekumisa kubuda ropa, kubuda kunopfuurira, mazano ekurapa anodiwa. Kukurukurirana nechimbichimbi kunokurudzirwawo kana kubuda ropa kwakanyanya, kudzokorora kana kuperekedzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo.

Mushure mokunge kubuda ropa kwamira, kuongororwa kwechiremba kunoverengeka kunogona kuitwa kuti tinzwisise kwakabva epistaxis. Muchinangwa chekutanga, a kuongorora ORL inoitirwa kuratidza chikonzero chenzvimbo. Zvichienderana nemigumisiro yakawanikwa, kuongororwa kwechiremba kunowanzodiwa.

Kurapa kweglomerulonephritis kunoenderana nekwakabva uye nzira.

Sekurapa kwekutanga, kurapwa kwezvinodhaka kunowanzo iswa panzvimbo yekuderedza zviratidzo uye kuderedza njodzi yematambudziko. Nyanzvi yezvehutano inowanzoraira:

• antihypertensives kudzora BP uye kuderedza kukwira kweropa, chiratidzo chinozivikanwa cheglomerulonephritis;
• diuretics kuwedzera weti kubuda uye kuwanda kweweti.

Mimwe mishonga inogona kubva yarongerwa kurapa chinokonzera glomerulonephritis. Zvichienderana nekuongororwa, nyanzvi yehutano inogona, semuenzaniso, kuraira:

• mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu e-post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, kumisa utachiona muitsvo;
• corticosteroids uye immunosuppressants, kunyanya muzviitiko zve lupus glomerulonephritis, kuderedza maitiro ekudzivirira zvirwere.

Mukuwedzera kune kurapwa kwezvinodhaka, kudya kwakananga kunogona kushandiswa munyaya ye glomerulonephritis. Kudya uku kunowanzo kuderedzwa muprotein uye sodium, uye inoperekedzwa nekutonga kwehuwandu hwemvura inonwiwa.

Kana njodzi yekutadza kweitsvo yakakwira, dialysis inogona kushandiswa kuve nechokwadi chekusefa kweitsvo. Mune maitiro akaoma zvikuru, kuchinjwa kwetsvo kunogona kufungwa.