Iyo ionogram yeropa ndeimwe yebvunzo dzinowanzo kukumbirwa nanachiremba kuti vatarise fluid yemuviri uye eletolytic balance.

Ionogram yeropa yakajairika - uye imwe yeinonyanyo kukumbirwa - bvunzo, inova kuyerwa kweiyo ionic zvinoumba ropa (kana electrolytes). Zvinonzi sodium (Na), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), chlorine (Cl), magnesium (Mg), bicarbonates (CO3).

Ionogram yeropa inogara ichinyorwa sechikamu chekuongorora. Inokumbirwawo kubatsira mukuongororwa kana murwere aine zviratidzo zvakaita seedema (kureva kuungana kwemvura), kushaya simba, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa, kuvhiringika kana kurova kwemoyo zvisina tsarukano.

Kuongorora kunoshandiswa kutarisa hydro-electolytic balance of the organism, kureva chiyero chiripo pakati pemvura uye ions dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvikurukuru itsvo idzo dzinoona chiyero ichi, nekusefa weti, asi ganda, kufema uye digestive system zvinozvitarisira.

Kazhinji, chiremba anokumbira urinary ionogram panguva imwe chete, kukwanisa kugovera itsvo mune chero dambudziko remagetsi rinoratidzwa paionogram yeropa.

Cherechedza kuti chiyero che phosphorus, ammonium uye iron chinogonawo kutsanangurwa panguva yeionogram yeropa.

Heano anonzi akajairwa maitiro eiyo mikuru ionic zvikamu zveropa:

• Sodium (natremia): 135 - 145 mmol / l (millimoles parita)
• Potassium (kaliémie): 3,5 - 4,5 mmol / l
• Calcium (calcium): 2,2 - 2,6 mmol / l
• Chlorine (chloremia): 95 - 105 mmol / l
• Magnesium: 0,7 - 1 mmol / l
• Bicarbonates: 23 - 27 mmol / l

Ziva kuti aya hunhu anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemarabhoritari ari kuita ongororo. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanosiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nezera.

Usati waenda kubvunzo, hapana akakosha mamiriro ekucherechedzwa. Somuenzaniso, hazvidikanwi kuva padumbu risina chinhu.

Kuongororwa kunosanganisira kuongororwa kweropa re venous, kazhinji mugokora regokora. Ropa rinounganidzwa rinobva raongororwa.

Sodium

Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe sodium muropa - iyi inonzi hypernatremia - inogona kubatanidzwa ne:

• kupera mvura mumuviri nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwekudya;
• kuderera kwekunwa kwemvura;
• kudikitira kukuru;
• sodium kuwandisa.

Pane zvinopesana, kudonha muropa sodium level - isu tinotaura nezve hyponatremia - inosanganiswa ne:

• kune kushomeka kwekudya kwesodium nekudya kana kurasikirwa kwerenal;
• kana kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemvura.

Hyponatremia inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chekutadza kwemoyo, itsvo kana kutadza kwechiropa, kana edema.

Potassium

Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe potassium kana hypokalemia kunoitika panguva ye potassium supplementation kana nekuda kwekutora mamwe mishonga (anti-inflammatory drugs, antihypertensives, nezvimwewo).

Pane zvinopesana, kudonha muropa potassium level kana hypokalemia inogona kuitika muchiitiko chekurutsa, manyoka, kana kutora diuretics.

Chlorine

Kuwedzera muropa chlorine level kana hyperchloremia inogona kukonzerwa ne:

• kupera kwakanyanya kwemvura kuburikidza nekudikitira;
• kurasikirwa kwekudya;
• sodium kuwandisa.

Kudonha muropa chlorine level kana hypochloremia inogona kukonzerwa ne:

• kurutsa uye kudzokorora;
• matambudziko ekufema;
• kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemvura (moyo, itsvo kana chiropa kusakundikana);
• kuderera kwekudya kwe sodium.

karusiyamu

Hypercalcemia (yakakwirira mazinga e calcium muropa) inogona kuva chiratidzo che:

• osteoporosis;
• hyperparathyroidism;
• vhitamini D chepfu;
• kutadza kufamba kwenguva refu (kuvata pasi kwenguva refu);
• kana chirwere chePaget, umo mapfupa anokura nokukurumidza.

Pane zvinopesana, hypocalcemia (yakaderera ropa calcium level) inogona kutsanangurwa ne:

• kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri;
• kudhakwa;
• bone decalcification;
• chisingaperi itsvo kutadza;
• kana kuremara pakubatwa kweura.

Magnesium

Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe magnesium kunogona kuonekwa:

• mukukundikana kwetsvo;
• kana mushure mekutora magnesium supplements.

Pane zvinopesana, kuderera kwemazinga eropa e magnesium kunogona kuva chiratidzo che:

• kudya kwakashata (kunyanya pakati pevatambi);
• kunwa doro zvakanyanya;
• matambudziko ekugaya, nezvimwewo.

Bicarbonates

Kukwira kwebicarbonate muropa kunogona kuva chiratidzo che:

• kutadza kufema;
• kudzokorora kurutsa kana manyoka.

Kudzikira kwebicarbonate muropa kunogona kureva:

• metabolic acidosis;
• itsvo kutadza;
• kana kukanganisa kwechiropa.