Kuenda musango kune boletus yezhizha (Leccinum), haugone kunetseka: idzi mhando hadzina dzine chepfu. Howa hunoibva muna Chikumi hwakangofanana zvishoma ne bile Tylopilus felleus, asi mitumbi iyi isingadyiki michero ine nyama yepingi, saka zvinonetsa kuvavhiringa neLeccinum. Boletus boletus, inoonekwa musango mukutanga kwezhizha, ramba uchibereka kusvika pakati pematsutso.
Boletus howa anozivikanwa kune wese munhu. Mhando dzeJune dzinonyanya kudiwa, sezvo dziri yekutanga pakati pe tubular yakakosha howa. Muna June, apo kunenge kuchine umhutu hushoma musango, zvinofadza kufamba uchitevedza mutsara wesango wakasvibira. Panguva ino, vanosarudza maodzanyemba akavhurika mativi emiti uye madiki madiki ari pedyo nemigero uye kumahombekombe enzizi nemadziva.
Panguva ino, anotevera marudzi e boletus anowanzo kuwanikwa:
- yellow brown
- Kazhinji
- maruva
Mapikicha, tsananguro uye hunhu hukuru hwe boletus howa emarudzi ese aya anoratidzwa mune ino chinyorwa.
Boletus yellow-brown
Ndekupi kunomera yero-brown boletus (Leccinum versipelle): birch, coniferous uye masango akasanganiswa.
Mwaka: kubva munaJune kusvika munaOctober.
Iyo cap ine nyama, 5-15 cm muhupamhi, uye mune dzimwe nguva kusvika 20 cm. Chimiro chechivharo chine hemispherical ine mvere shoma, nezera inova shoma. Ruvara - yero-brown kana yakajeka orenji. Kazhinji ganda rinorembera pamucheto wecap. Iyo yepasi pepamusoro yakatsetseka porous, ma pores akareruka grey, yero-grey, ocher-grey.
Mumhando iyi yeboletus howa, gumbo rakatetepa uye rakareba, jena muvara, rakafukidzwa pamwe chete nehurefu hwese nemakero madema, mumienzaniso isina kukura yakasviba.
Nyama yakakora yakachena, pakuchekwa inoita grey-black.
Tubular layer inosvika 2,5 cm gobvu ine maburi machena akanyanya kunaka.
Kusiyana: ruvara rwechivharo runosiyana kubva kune yakatsvuka kusvika kune yero-brown uye yakasviba. Sezvo fungus inokura, ganda revhavha rinogona kupera, richiisa pachena tubules yakapoteredza. Mapores uye tubules zvakachena pakutanga, ipapo yero-grey. Zviyero padzinde zvine grey pakutanga, zvozoti zvitema.
Hakuna mapatya ane chepfu. Zvakafanana nehowa idzi dzeboletus bile (Tylopilus felleus), dzine nyama ine pink tinge uye dzine hwema husingafadzi uye hunovava zvakanyanya.
Nzira dzekubika: kuomesa, pickling, canning, frying. Inokurudzirwa kubvisa gumbo risati rashandiswa, uye muhowa yekare - ganda.
Zvinodyiwa, 2th chikamu.
Ona kuti iyo yero-brown boletus inotaridzika sei mumifananidzo iyi:
Common boletus
Kana iyo yakajairika boletus (Leccinum scabrum) inokura: kubva pakutanga kwaJune kusvika pakupera kwaOctober.
Nzvimbo dzekugara: deciduous, kazhinji masango eBirch, asiwo anowanikwa mumasango akasanganiswa, ari oga kana mumapoka.
Chivharo chine nyama, 5-16 cm muhupamhi, uye mune dzimwe nguva kusvika 25 cm. Chimiro chechivharo chine hemispherical, ipapo cushion-shaped, yakatsetseka neine fibrous surface. Muvara wakasiyana-siyana: grey, grey-brown, dark brown, brown. Kazhinji ganda rinorembera pamucheto wecap.
Gumbo 7-20 cm, nhete uye refu, cylindrical, zvishoma gobvu zvichidzika. Muhowa hudiki, hwakaita sekirabhu. Dzinde iri jena rine makwande anenge matema muhowa hwakura. Rudzi rwegumbo rwezvienzaniso zvekare runova fibrous uye kuoma. Ukobvu - 1-3,5 cm.
Iyo pulp yakaita chena kana kuti friable. Pakuzorora, ruvara runoshanduka zvishoma kune pink kana grey-pink nekunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye kuravira.
Iyo hymenophore inenge yakasununguka kana kuti notche, chena kana greyish kusvika kune tsvina yegrey pazera, uye ine tubules kureba 1-2,5 cm. Iyo pores ye tubules idiki, angular-yakatenderedzwa, chena.
Kusiyana: ruvara rwechivharo runosiyana kubva kune yakatsvuka kusvika kune yakasviba. Sezvo fungus inokura, ganda revhavha rinogona kupera, richiisa pachena tubules yakapoteredza. Mapores uye tubules zvakachena pakutanga, ipapo yero-grey. Zviyero padzinde zvine grey pakutanga, zvozoti zvitema.
Hakuna mapatya ane chepfu. Netsanangudzo. iyi boletus yakati fananei nenduru (Tylopilus felleus), ine nyama yepingi, kunhuwa kusingafadzi uye kuravira kwakanyanya.
Nzira dzekubika: kuomesa, pickling, canning, frying.
Zvinodyiwa, 2th chikamu.
Aya mafoto anoratidza kuti yakajairika boletus mushroom inotaridzika sei:
Boletus marsh
Apo marsh boletus mushroom (Leccinum nucatum) inokura: kubva munaJuly kusvika pakupera kwaSeptember.
Nzvimbo dzekugara: pamwe chete uye mumapoka mune sphagnum bogs uye mumasango akanyorova akasanganiswa ane mabirches, pedyo nemvura.
Iyo kapu ine dhayamita 3-10 cm, uye mune dzimwe nguva inosvika masendimita gumi nemana, muhowa hudiki iine convex, cushion-shaped, yozoti flatter, yakatsetseka kana yakaunyana zvishoma. Chinhu chakasiyana chemhando ndeye nut kana creamy brown color ye cap.
Dzinde rakatetepa uye rakareba, chena kana chena-kirimu. Chinhu chechipiri chakasiyana chezvipenyu ndezvikero zvakakura pazinde, kunyanya mumuenzaniso wechidiki, apo nzvimbo inotaridzika yakanyanyisa uye kunyange yakaoma.
Kureba - 5-13 cm, dzimwe nguva kusvika 18 cm, ukobvu - 1-2,5 cm.
Iyo pulp yakapfava, chena, dense, ine zvishoma mushroom hwema. Iyo hymenophore ine chena, inova grey nekufamba kwenguva.
Tubular layer 1,2-2,5 cm gobvu, chena mune diki mienzaniso uye yakasviba yakasviba gare gare, ine yakatenderedzwa-angular chubhu pores.
Kusiyana: ruvara rwechivharo runosiyana kubva kune hazel kusvika kune yakatsvuka. Tubules uye pores - kubva kuchena kusvika kune grey. Gumbo jena rinosviba nezera, richiva rakafukidzwa nemakero ebrownish-grey.
Hakuna mapatya ane chepfu. Neruvara rwechivharo, howa idzi dzeboletus dzakafanana neisingadyike bile howa (Tylopilus felleus), umo nyama ine pink tinge uye inovava.
Zvinodyiwa, 2th chikamu.
Pano unogona kuona mapikicha e boletus, tsananguro yaro inoratidzwa pane ino peji:
