Mabhuku aFebruary: Psychologies Selection

Kuva

"Pamuviri Wemweya" naLyudmila Ulitskaya

Mushure me semi-biographical bhuku Jacob's Ladder, Lyudmila Ulitskaya akazivisa kuti haachatora prose huru. Uye zvechokwadi, haana kuburitsa chinyorwa, asi muunganidzwa wenyaya diki gumi neimwe. Idzi inhau huru: Nyaya dzaUlitskaya, dzine chitubu chadzo chakasimba chenhoroondo yakavanzika, dzinoramba dziri mumweya kwenguva yakareba. Vashoma vanhu vanokwanisa kuburitsa hunhu hwehunhu hwemunhu mune laconic rangano nenzira kwayo, kuratidza kuguma mune zvishoma shamhu.

Heino nyaya "Serpentine" (nekuzvitsaurira kwega kuna Ekaterina Genieva) - pamusoro pemukadzi ane tarenda, philologist, bibliographer, uyo zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kukanganwa mazwi uye zvaanoreva. Unogona here kufungidzira kuti izwi rinorevei kumutarisiri weraibhurari? Ulitskaya zvinoshamisa nenzira yedimikira, asi panguva imwechete inotsanangura zvinooneka kuti heroine inofamba sei nhanho nhanho pamwe chete nenyoka yendangariro dzayo dzisinganzwisisike mukati memhute yekukanganwa ichibhururuka kumberi. Munyori anokwanisa kudhirowa mamepu ekuziva kwevanhu nemashoko, uye izvi zvinopa fungidziro yakasimba.

Kana, semuenzaniso, "Dragon nePhoenix" yakanyorwa mushure merwendo rwekuenda kuNagorno-Karabakh, uko panzvimbo yekurwisana kusingagumi pakati peArmenians neAzerbaijan, kune rudo rwakazvipira uye runoonga rweshamwari mbiri.

Munyaya "Vakakomborerwa avo vano...", hanzvadzi dzakura, dzichironga muzvinyorwa zvaamai vavo vakaenda nemitauro, pakupedzisira vanotanga kutaura pamusoro pezvavakachengeta mavari hupenyu hwavo hwese. Kurasikirwa kunoshanduka kuita nyaradzo uye kuwana, nekuti inokutendera iwe kubvisa chigumbu uye kudada uye kuona kuti vese vari vatatu vaidana zvakadii. Nyaya pfupi yerudo rwekunonoka, Alice Anotenga Rufu, inyaya yemukadzi akasurukirwa kwenguva refu uyo, nekuda kwekupedzisira, ane muzukuru mudiki.

Kubata pamusoro penyaya dzehukama hwepedyo, hukama hwemweya, ushamwari, Lyudmila Ulitskaya anobata nyaya yekuparadzana, kupedzisa, kuenda. Anofarira zvinhu uye biologist, kune rumwe rutivi, uye munyori anotenda zvishoma mune tarenda uye kufemerwa, kune rimwe divi, iye anoongorora iyo muganhu nzvimbo iyo muviri unobatana nemweya: mukuru iwe waunowana, zvakanyanya kukwezva, anodaro. Ulitskaya. Zvinoda hushingi hwakati kuti ushingise kutarisa mhiri kwemuono, uye tarenda guru rekunyora kutsanangura zvaakaona.

Rufu, runoisa miganhu, nerudo, runozvibvisa, zvirevo zviviri zvekusingaperi izvo munyori akawana furemu itsva. Yakave yakadzika kwazvo uye panguva imwechete inopenya muunganidzwa wezvakavanzika, wakapfuura nepakati pega nyaya dzaanoda kuverenga zvakare.

Ludmila Ulitskaya, "Pamuviri wemweya." Yakarongedzwa naElena Shubina, 416 p.

Portrait

"Serotonin" naMichel Houellebecq

Sei uyu muFrench akasuwa achikwezva vaverengi, kakawanda achitsanangura kupera kwehunhu hwegamba rake renjere rezera repakati achitarisana nekuderera kwekuderera kweEurope? Ushingi hwokutaura? Kuongororwa kwekuona kure kwemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika? Unyanzvi hwomugadziri kana kuti kuvava kwomunhu aneta akachenjera kunotekeshera mumabhuku ake ose?

Mukurumbira wakauya kuna Houellebecq pazera re42 neinoveli Elementary Particles (1998). Panguva iyoyo, akapedza kudzidza paAgronomic Institute akakwanisa kurambana, akagara asina basa uye akaodzwa mwoyo nekubudirira kwekuMadokero uye hupenyu huzhinji. Chero zvazvingava, Welbeck anotamba dingindira rekusava netariro mubhuku rega rega, kusanganisira Submission (2015), kwaanotsanangura shanduko yeFrance kuita nyika yechiIslam, uye novel Serotonin.

Gamba rake, Florent-Claude, atsamwiswa nenyika yese, anogamuchira antidepressant kubva kuna chiremba ane hormone yekufara - serotonin, uye anotanga rwendo kuenda kunzvimbo dzevechidiki. Anoyeuka madzishe ake uye kunyange zviroto zvevatsva, asi “hwendefa chena rakaita seovha… harigadziri kana kushandura chero chinhu; anodudzira. Zvese zvekupedzisira zvinoita kuti zvipfuure, zvisingadzivisike - netsaona ... "

Hupenyu hwaimbove hwakazadzwa nemanzwiro hunoshanduka kuita kutevedzana kwemaitiro emuchina kutarisana nekumashure kwe serotonin anesthesia. Florent-Claude, sevamwe veEurope vasina spine, maererano naHouellebecq, anokwanisa chete kutaura zvakanaka uye kuzvidemba vakarasika. Anonzwira tsitsi gamba nemuverengi: hapana chekuvabatsira, kunze kwekutaura uye kuona zviri kuitika. Uye Welbeck anozadzisa chinangwa ichi.

Michel Welbeck. "Serotonin". Yakaturikirwa kubva kuFrench naMaria Zonina. AST, Corpus, 320 p.

musimbwa

"Isu Kupikisa Iwe" naFredrik Backman

Iyo nyaya yekupokana pakati pezvikwata zvehockey zvemataundi maviri eSweden inoteedzana neinonyorwa "Bear Corner" (2018), uye vateveri vachasangana nevanhu vanozivikanwa: mudiki Maya, baba vake Peter, vakambopinda muNHL, hockey. mutambi kubva kuna mwari Benya … Chikwata chidiki, tariro huru yeguta reBjornstad, rinenge rakazara, rakatamira kune vavakidzani veHed, asi hupenyu hunoenderera.

Zvinonakidza kutevedzera kuvandudzwa kwezviitiko zvisinei nekuti unofarira hockey uye unoziva chirongwa chebhuku rapfuura. Buckman anoshandisa mitambo kutaura nezve kusachengeteka kwedu uye kutya, kusimba uye kukurudzira. Icho chokwadi chekuti hazvigoneke kuita chimwe chinhu wega, haugone kuzvirega iwe uchiputswa. Uye zvino iwe unofanirwa kubatana zvakare kuti uwane mhedzisiro.

Dudziro kubva kuSwedish naElena Teplyashina. Sinbad, 544 p.

ushamwari

"Mhepo Yaunofema" naFrancis de Pontis Peebles

Chinyorwa chemumhanzi chinoroya neAmerican Brazilian Peebles nezve hushamwari hwevakadzi uye chipo chakatukwa chetarenda rakakura. Dorish, makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu, anoyeuka nezvehurombo hwake pamunda weshuga mumakore ekuma95s uye nezvemwanasikana watenzi wake Grace. Ambitious Graça naDorish akasindimara vaibatsirana – mumwe aive nezwi rehumwari, mumwe aine pfungwa yeshoko uye mutinhimira; mumwe aiziva kuroya vateereri, mumwe - kuwedzera mhedzisiro, asi mumwe nemumwe aida kwazvo kuzivikanwa kweumwe.

Kukwikwidzana, kuyemura, kuvimba - manzwiro aya achagadzira ngano yeBrazil kubva kuvasikana vepurovhinzi: Graça achava mutambi mukuru, uye Dorish achanyora nziyo dzakanakisisa kwaari, achirarama zvakare uye zvakare ushamwari hwavo husina kuenzana, kutengesa uye kuregererwa.

Dudziro kubva kuChirungu naElena Teplyashina, Phantom Press, 512 p.