Bream: saizi kune huremu reshiyo

Iyo bream inozivikanwa sehove dzakawanda dzine rugare kubva kumhuri yecarp; kana uchida, unogona kuzviwana munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemvura, zvose kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe kwenyika yedu uye mberi. Anglers vane ruzivo vanosanganisira vanhu kubva pa1,5 kg kana kupfuura kusvika kune mikombe, asi vanouya zvishoma nezvishoma. Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kuti bream inokura sei, tichaenzanisa zviyero uye uremu maererano nemashoko akagamuchirwa.

Kugovera nzvimbo

Usati waona kuti yakawanda sei bream inorema pamazera akasiyana, unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti kunyoreswa kwayo kuri kupi, ndeapi matura aanofarira uye kuti ndeapi giya raanofarira kubata. Asi zvinhu zvekutanga kutanga, uye saka ngatitange nenzvimbo dzekugara.

Iwe unogona kuwana mumiriri uyu we cyprinids munzizi dzakawanda nemadziva, uye haazozvidzi nzvimbo dzegungwa. Masayendisiti anodana nzvimbo dzakasikwa dzekugovera mabheseni emakungwa akadaro:

• Nhema;
• Baltic;
• Caspian;
• Kuchamhembe.

Pano, kunyangwe madzitateguru edu ekare akabata bream yehukuru huremu pagiya rekutanga nhasi. Hove dzakadaro dzakagadzirwawo mumadziva eKarelia, muNorth-West uye muCentral chikamu chenyika yedu. Asi mumadziva eUrals neWestern Siberia, ichthyoga yakaunzwa nechisimba, kwenguva yakareba yakaberekerwa zvisiri izvo, somugumisiro, ikozvino kune bream yakawanda munzvimbo idzi, uye iwe unogona kazhinji kusangana nehofori chaiyo. Iye anogara achikunda pachiredzo pakati pevabati vehove paIset neTobol, asi mvura yegungwa haimutyisi zvachose.

chikafu

Iyo bream inoonekwa seyakashata, inoshingairira kudya mafuta munguva yekubereka uye isati yatonhora, muzhizha zvishuwo zvayo zvinoderera zvishoma, asi kwete nguva dzose uye kwete kwose kwose.

Habitat ine simba rakasimba pahunhu hwechikafu:

• hove dzinobva kumatunhu ekuchamhembe dzichapa zvakanakira mhuka dzakasiyana, madiki crustaceans, mhute yemhuka, molluscs, honye ndiyo hwaro, dzimwe nguva munhu mukuru anogona kutyaira achitenderedza nzvimbo yemvura uye fry yevamwe vagari vehove;
• mumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba mumvura inodziya kune mumiriri wecyprinids, sarudzo yakanakisa yekudya ndeyekudya kwemiriwo, midzi, nhungirwa diki dzemiti yemvura haizomusiye asina hanya, kudzikisa tembiricha yemvura kuchasundira hove kune dzimwe mhando dzemhuka dzinovaka.

Mamiriro ekunze anofanirwawo kuverengerwa, mumvura inotonhora, hove dzine imwe sarudzo, asi mumvura inodziya dzakasiyana zvachose.

Mamiriro ekubereka

Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekugara uye maitiro enzvimbo yemvura, kukura kwebream kuchave kwakasiyana nekufamba kwemakore, ukuru uye uremu zvinoenderanawo nezvimiro zvechimiro. Ivo vanosiyaniswa nembiri:

• semi-anadromous, chimiro chakasiyana chayo chiri kufamba kwakakosha kunyanya munguva yepamberi yekubereka;
• pekugara, umo hove hadzifambi madaro akakosha zvachose.

Ichi ndicho chinhu chinokanganisawo kuyaruka, vamiriri vefomu rekugara vanozokwanisa kubereka makore 3-4, asi semi-anadromous vanozofanira kumirira izvi kwemakore akati wandei.

Vamiriri vemakapu emhando mbiri vanoenda kunzvimbo dzekuberekesa chete kana mvura ichidziya kusvika 16-18 madhigirii, mitengo yakaderera inononoka kuita uku. Vamiriri ve semi-anadromous kubereka vana vanogona kufamba kusvika kumakiromita zana, kutama kwakareba kunoitwa nevagari veLake Ladoga uye vanhu vanobva kuzasi kweDnieper.

Kuzadza kunoitika munzvimbo dzakakodzera kwazvo dzeizvi, dzinoratidzwa ne:

• kudzika kwakadzika;
• zvinomera zvakawanda.

Panguva imwecheteyo, zvichienderana nenharaunda, nzira yacho inogona kuitika panguva imwe chete kana mumabheti. Vanhu vakuru vanobva vangopinda mukubereka, vachiteverwa nevepakati, uye vamiriri vadiki ndivo vanopedzisa. Kare, dzinorasika dzichipinda mumatope, asi kana hove dzakura, dzinoita shoma.

Zvimiro zvehupenyu

Zvakaoma kutaura kuti yakakura sei bream inokura kusvika, mapoka muzhizha nechando anowanzobatanidza vamiririri vakuru uye hove duku.

Zvimiro zvehupenyu zvinosundidzira uyu mumiriri wecyprinids kurasika mumapoka, asi huwandu hwevanhu hunoenderana nezviratidzo zvakawanda:

• muzhizha, ichthy vagari vanobva kumaodzanyemba vanofamba mumapoka maduku, nokuda kwekugara kwechigarire vanosarudza nzvimbo dzine uwandu hushoma hwezvinomera, asi nzvimbo yepasi yepamusoro inogona kuva yose ine jecha uye clayey, vanowanzobuda kuti vadye usiku uye mukati. nguva dzekutanga;
• vokuchamhembe vanoita zvishoma zvakasiyana, havazogari vari mumvura yakanyarara uye zvishoma nezvishoma vachitsvaga zvokudya, kazhinji vamiririri ve cyprinids vari kuchamhembe kwemvura inoenda kunzvimbo dzine simba rakasimba, dzimwe nguva kunyange kune fairway.

Nekudzikira kwekushisa kwemhepo nemvura, vanhu vanobva munharaunda yese yemvura vanoungana pamwe chete voenda kunzvimbo dzakadzika dzechando, vanonziwo makomba echando. Pano bream ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvehukuru.

Huremu kune saizi reshiyo

Ko bream inokura zvakadini? Hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kupindura mubvunzo uyu, dzimwe nguva varedzi vanodhonza vamiririri kusvika mita yakareba, nepo huremu hwavo huchinakidza. Huremu hwebream pamwe nehurefu huchabatsira kuona tafura, yatinounzira kwauri pazasi:

Trophy bream inorema kupfuura 2 kg inokura kweanenge makore masere.

Mushure mekudzidza iyo data, zvakava pachena kune wese kuti zvakakosha sei kusunungura hove diki. Ipapo ndipo patichakwanisa kuona zvechokwadi zvidhori kwete zvehove dzine runyararo chete, asiwo zvikara mumadhamu edu.

Iyo yakawanda sei bream inokura kusvika ku 3 kg yakave yakajeka, kuti iwane uremu hwakadaro, inofanirwa kurarama kweanenge makore gumi, nepo kudya kwayo kunofanira kunge kwakazara.

Takaona kuti yakareba sei bream 35 cm inorema, kuziva chiyero chehuremu hwehurefu huchabatsira muchengeti kuti aone zera remuenzaniso wakabatwa pasina matambudziko. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti vamiririri venharaunda yekuchamhembe vane mamwe maitiro ane mwero; pazera remakore gumi, muenzaniso kubva kuLake Onega haungaremi kupfuura 10 kg.