Mukati
Iyo ide ndeimwe mumiriri wemhuri yecarp, inogara zvakanyanya munzizi dzine kudzika kwakadzika uye mwero wemvura, dzimwe nguva inogona kuwanikwa mumadziva anoyerera munzizi. Kubata ide kwakasiyana nekubata dzimwe hama dzayo, vanoiona se omnivore, saka kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekubata.
Ide tsika
Kunze, iyo ide yakafanana chaizvo neroach, varedzi vasina ruzivo vanowanzovhiringidza roach nevanhu vayo vakakura. Zvisinei, uyu mumiririri wemhuri yecarp anokura kusvika pakukura kwakanaka, uye anowedzera uremu zvakanaka.
Nhamba yepamusoro yebasa inowira mumwedzi yechirimo uye matsutso, asi kunyange muzhizha hove dzinowanzobuda kubva pakadzika kuti dzidye zvipembenene zvakawira mumvura. Kukura kwekubereka kunoitika pazera remakore 4-5, kubereka kunotanga pane tembiricha yemvura ye +6 Celsius, mumiriri wemhuka dzemumvura anosarudza nzvimbo dzekuberekera dziri kure nenzvimbo yavo yekugara.
Muhafu yekutanga yehupenyu, iyo ide yekudya inosanganisira madiki crustaceans uye mhute, algae. Sezvaanokura, anochinja zvaanofarira zvegastronomic, anochinja kuita maleeches, makonye nemamollusks, uye anogona kutodya fry yake.
Munguva yechando, basa rinodonha zvakanyanya, ide inoenda kunozorora pakadzika uye inopedza inenge nguva yose yechando ikoko nekufamba kuduku.
Kuwana nzvimbo inonakidza
Iyo ide yakasarudzika, kunyangwe nzvimbo yaro inoshamisa. Anoona madhamu mahombe akadzika uye anoyerera akanyatsokodzera hupenyu, asi asina simba razvino. Mune imwe neimwe yemwaka, nzvimbo yekugara inogona kuchinja zvishoma, iyo inonyanya kuvimbiswa yemvura yakashama ndeye:
- kubuda mumakomba akadzika;
- chamupupuri nechamupupuri;
- nzvimbo dziri seri kwemigero, uko mafungu anogara asina simba;
- mawere ane miti yakarembera pamusoro pawo;
- mapoinzi ane mhepo inotenderera;
- bhiriji rinotsigira, mamwe hydraulic zvimiro uye zvinhu zvawo;
- ivhu risina kuenzana pasi.
Iyo ide hibernates zvakare pakadzika, makomba ari pachiteshi chikuru akakwana kune izvi.
Zvimiro zvehove dzemwaka
Iyo ide haina kusiyana mukugara ichiruma mukati megore, mwaka wega wega une maitiro ayo.
chirimo
Kazhinji yenguva iyo ide inopedza pakadzika, mangwanani-ngwanani uye kusati kwasviba inokwira kumusoro kwemvura ichitsvaga chikafu. Muzhizha, pamusoro, inodya zvipembenene uye maruva avo akawira pamusoro pemvura, uye naizvozvo zvakakodzera kuibata panguva ino kubva pamatanda epamusoro. Nzvimbo dzakanakisa inzvimbo dzine miti yakarembera nemakwenzi.
matsutso
Kufanana nevamiriri vese ve cyprinids, iyo ide mu autumn inenge nguva dzese pazasi. Ikoko anokwenya achitsvaga chikafu asati apinda muchando, anozopindura zvakakwana kune zvikorekedzo zvirimo nehwadzo dzechirimwa. Inowanzopindura kune mabheti ekugadzira nenzira yenhunzi uye micro-oscillators.
chando
Kubata kunokwanisika chete pakadzika, hove yechando inogoneka nemhando dzakasiyana dzezviredzo, zvese muriwo nemhuka. Kudyisa nzvimbo kunofanirwa. Iyo inowanzopindura kune dzakagadzirwa sarudzo nenzira ye vertical spinners pasina kudyarazve chirauro. Kuruma kunowanzo kushaya simba mukati menguva iyi yegore, asi vamwe vanogona kuburitsa mikombe chaiyo nekupihwa kwakaringana kwechirauro uye kutamba kwayo mumbiru yemvura.
chitubu
Mwaka wakanakisa wekubata ide, ndiye mumwe wekutanga kubereka, uyezve achishingairira kukwesha kudzika nemvura inodziya achitsvaga chikafu. Kazhinji kushaikwa zvese zvakatevedzana pasina hanya yakawanda.
Nekusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwebheti, unogona kuwana ide mune chero yemwaka, chinhu chikuru ndechokutora izvi zvakanyanya.
Tooling
Ide hove inoitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nemwaka, hove dzichapindura zvakasiyana kune imwechete tackle. Kuti uwane mukombe zvichabatsira:
- kuruka;
- feeder;
- hove nenhunzi;
- giya rekuyangarara.;
- Donka.
Kune imwe neimwe yezvipenyu, kubata kunoumbwa mumwe nomumwe, uchifunga nezvenzvimbo yekubata hove uye nguva yegore. Mukuwedzera kune zvakasiyana-siyana, pane zvakajairika maitiro:
- sehwaro hwechero mudziyo, zviri nani kutora monofilament hove tambo, diki muzana ye ductility iyo inova yakanakisa kuvhunduka kunobata pakubvisa kubata;
- leashes akaiswa pane zvese zvinoputika, uye muchirimo vanosarudza hudiki hudiki, uye kubva pakutanga kwezhizha hupamhi hunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma;
- zvikorekedzo zvinoshandisa zvakasiyana-siyana, sarudza unhu hwakanaka nekupinza kwakanakisisa kubva kumugadziri akavimbika;
- blanks yemhando yega yega yekuredza ichasiyana, asi sarudza sarudzo kubva kucarbon kana composite, dzakasimba uye dzakareruka;
- makoiri anoiswa paanenge marudzi ese, asi anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana zvichienderana negiya.
Tichatarisa kuunganidzwa kweiyi kana iyo giya mune zvakadzama pazasi.
Iwe unogona zvakare kubata pamutsara wakarukwa, mune iyi kesi, mutungamiri anokatyamadza kana feeder gamma anoiswa pamberi peashi sechinhu chinokatyamadza.
Bait
Kubata munzvimbo imwechete uye hove kubva kune imwe nzvimbo, chirauro chakasiyana chinoshandiswa kune iyo ide. Nzira iri nyore ndeyekuenda kuchitoro uye kutenga yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa pasi rose musanganiswa wemarudzi ehove dzine rugare. Zvisinei, zvingasashanda nguva dzose, uye kwete kwose kwose.
Iyo yakanakisa sarudzo yaizobikwa nemaoko iyo yavanoshandisa:
- sunflower cake;
- boiled porridge;
- zvinonhuwira.
Vanosanganiswa mune zvimwe zviyero uye vanokandwa kunzvimbo yakasarudzwa yekubata. Pane zvimwe zvekudya zvakare.
Peas
Peas inoonekwa seyakanakisa sarudzo yekudyisa, asi iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kuibika. Vabati vehove vane ruzivo vanokurudzira kupisa chigadzirwa ichi, chinoshanduka kuva chine mwero chakapfava uye chinonhuhwirira, zvimwe zvinonaka hazvishandiswe mune iyi kesi. Peas ichashanda zvakakwana muzhizha uye kusvika pakati pematsutso, munguva yechando uye muchirimo, iyo ide inogona kuramba iyi inonaka yemiriwo.
Chiredzo uye kubata
Mumvura inotonhorera, mukutanga kwechirimo uye mukupera kwematsutso, uyu mumiriri we cyprinids anogona kusaita zvachose kumhando yemiriwo yechirauro uye chirauro. Chii zvino chekufarira ide? Chii chekupa seimwe nzira?
chipunu
Kubata hove kubva kuchando uye kusati kwatonhora-kukwira kuchave kwakanaka nema spinners. Hofori chaidzo dzinowanzopindura rudzi urwu rwechirauro munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemvura.
Munguva yechando, kubata hove kunoitwa pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai se "carnations", uye pakupera kwematsutso, zvipunu zvidiki-diki uye epakati turntables ane lurex ichave yakanakisa sarudzo. Iyo leash inofanira kuiswa chero nguva yegore, izvi zvichachengetedza chigadziko kana chikasungirirwa.
Wobbler
An omnivorous ide inobatwawo pane inozununguka, mavara echisikigo ane kudzika kwakadzika anosarudzirwa izvi. Chiredzo chinoshanda zvakanyanya mukupera kwematsutso, kusati kwatonhora.
Nzira yekubata hove
Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzakabudirira dzekutora, asi pasina ruzivo rwekutanga rweimwe neimwe yadzo, budiriro haigone kuwanikwa.
Tsvimbo inoyangarara
Iwe unogona kubata ide pane inoyangarara kubva kumahombekombe uye kubva muchikepe, ndiyo yechipiri sarudzo inowanzopa kunyatsoshanda. Vakamisa igwa pamuganhu wezvinomera nemvura yakachena, vanokanda simbi. Chiredzo chinoitwa pedyo neuswa, nepo kurebesa kusina chinhu, mukana wokuti ubatwe unowedzera.
Feeder
Isa kubva pakutanga kwezhizha kusvika pakati pematsutso. Mafeeders anoshandiswa mudiki saizi uye inotsvedza mhando. Yakazadzwa nechirauro chakagara chagadzirirwa kana peas dzakabikwa. Kutanga kunoratidzwa nekudyisa nzvimbo, nokuda kweizvi vanokanda tackle nehuwandu hwezvokudya panzvimbo yakasarudzwa 4-6 nguva. Kupfuurirazve, chirauro chine chirauro chinodyiswa kunzvimbo ino uye voles vakamirira.
Kukosa
Spinning tackle inoenderana kubva pakutanga kwechirimo, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakupera kwezhizha uye kusvika yakanyanya kutonhora-kumusoro. Zvichienderana nechiredzo, wiring inogona kusiyana:
- kune vanobvongodza, mira uye enda kunonyanya kufanira;
- ma turntables madiki anoshanda zviri nani pane akatsikwa;
- ma micro-vibrators anonyanya kutaridzika pane imwe yunifomu.
Nzvimbo dzine kudzika kwakadzika dzinowanzobatwa, asi muchirimo iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa ide mune isina kudzika, asi chete mushure mekubereka.
kubhururuka hove
Kubata hove nenhunzi hakuna kunyanya kuwanda, asi kazhinji iyi ndiyo nzira yekutora mifananidzo yetrophy. Iko hakuna matambudziko akakosha muhunyanzvi hwekubata hove, zvakakwana kukanda chirauro chakasarudzwa munzvimbo yakavimbiswa uye kuitungamirira kumhenderekedzo yegungwa kana kuchikepe.
Donka
Donka ichabatsira kuvhara nzvimbo yakakura, iyo ichawedzera mikana yekubudirira. Zvose zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuriwo nemhuka zvinoshandiswa sechirauro. Usati wakanda giya, zvakakodzera kudyisa nzvimbo, ipapo chikafu chinowedzerwa nguva nenguva.
Mormyshka
Haisi chambo ichi chete chinoshanda zvakanaka pakuredza kubva muaizi, kuredza kubva muchikepe padivi nemusoro kazhinji kunounza mukombe unodiwa gore rese. Izvo zvinosungirwa kudyisa nzvimbo yekubata hove, vobva vakanda tackle uye kutamba nechirauro mukoramu yemvura, pedyo nepasi.
Imwe neimwe yemhando yekutora ichaunza kubudirira, iwe unongofanirwa kuchinjika kune hunhu hweumwe neumwe.
Kurwa mitemo
Kukwezva hove hakuna kukwana, kuti utore unobudirira, unofanirwa kuona iyo trophy uye kuitora kunze. Kutamba kwerwizi negungwa ide kwakada kufanana, asi mamwe mapoinzi achiri kuda kuzivikanwa.
rwizi
Kuruma kwe ide kunoitika zvakanyanya, ihove yakasimba yakasimba. Nekudaro, hazvifanirwe kuona mukombe wacho ipapo, sekutonga, pakutanga anoedza kunakidza kwakarongwa uye otarisa kuti chengetedzo. Mushure mekurohwa kwekutanga, masekondi mashoma anofanira kupfuura, mushure menguva ino notch inoitwa.
Izvo hazvina kukodzera kukurumidza kubuda, iyo ide inofanira kuurayiwa. Nenguva isipi, achange aneta, zvinokwanisika kumukwevera kunzvimbo yekupaka yemubati wehove pasina kushanda nesimba uye kumubata nerubatsiro rwemambure ekumhara.
nyanza
Zvese zvinoenda zvinoenderana nezviri pamusoro, asi kurwa kunoitwa nekukurumidza zvishoma. Nokukurumidza pashure pechinongedzo, vanoedza kukweva hove nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kumhenderekedzo yegungwa kana kuti igwa, uko utava hwokumhara hunofanira kutohumirira.
Kana iyo serif isingaitwe nemhando yepamusoro, ide inogona kupfira chirauro nyore kuenda kumba.
Kubata ide hakusi nyore nguva dzose, asi manzwiro ane mhedzisiro yakanaka yenyaya kupfuura kuvhara zvese zvimwe.