Mukati
Iyo bream inobereka muchirimo, semhando dzakawanda dzehove. Vasati vabereka, vanhu vakuru vanoungana mumapoka kuti vaende kunzvimbo dzekuberekera zvachose. Iyo bream inotanga kubereka pamakore 3-4 ehupenyu hwayo, zvichienderana nemhando yemudziyo uye kuwanikwa kwezvokudya zvekudya. Panguva imwecheteyo, vakadzi vanotanga kubereka gore gare gare.
Chekutanga, vanhu vadiki vanoenda kunzvimbo dzekuberekera, uye zvienzaniso zvakakura zvinovatevera. Pamberi pekuita kwekubereka, zviyero zve bream zvinotanga kusviba, uye iyo pachayo inova yakafukidzwa nechena bhuruu.
Apo bream inoenda kunobereka
Nguva yekuberekesa inoenderana zvakananga nemamiriro ekunze. Kana iwe ukatora nzira yepakati, ipapo bream inogona kutanga kubereka pakati paMay kana June. Kana tikafunga nezvenzvimbo dzinodziya, uko mvura inopisa nekukurumidza, saka hove iyi inogona kubereka kutanga kwaApril. Iyo bream inonzwa zvakakwana kuti tembiricha yemvura inokwira sei. Painongosvika pane imwe nzvimbo (+11 ° C), hove dzinobva dzatanga kugadzirira kubereka.
Kana iri our country, kubereka kwebream kunotanga pakati paKubvumbi uye kunogona kugara kusvika mavhiki mashanu-5. MuBelarus, bream inotanga kubereka zvishoma gare gare. Chero zvazvingava, chiratidzo chinonyanya kukosha chekutanga kubereka ndiko kutonhora kwemvura.
Pasinei nenharaunda iyo bream iripo, nguva yekubereka inogona kusvika kumwedzi 1,5. Kupera kwekubereka kunoitika kana mvura ichidziya kusvika +22°C.
Kana iwe uchigara uchiyera kutonhora kwemvura, unogona kunyatsoona kutanga uye kupera kwekubereka bream. Panguva imwecheteyo, mumudziyo wega wega, mvura inopisa zvakasiyana, zvichienderana nekukura kwemvura uye kuvapo kwemvura yakadzika. Ichi chinhu chinoratidza kuti bream inogona kubereka zvakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemvura, zvisinei nenzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze. Kunyange zvazvo, munyaya iyi, kuchinja kwekutanga kwekubereka hakukoshi.
Kupi uye sei bream inobereka
Iyo bream inogadzirira kubereka kare kare kupfuura nguva iyo inotanga kubereka. Mukutanga kwaMarch, anounganidza mapoka uye anotanga kukwira achipikisana nemhepo kuti awane nzvimbo yakakodzera. Mumadziva ane mvura yakadzikama, iyo bream inosvika pedyo nemahombekombe, ichitsvaga nzvimbo inodiwa. Sezvo mutemo, bream inoziva kwavari, kunze kwekuti munhu anogona kupindira mune izvi. Iyi nguva inoratidzirwa nekuti iyo bream inoruma pane chero giya uye hove inogona kubereka zvakanyanya.
Nguva pfupi isati yatanga kubereka, mvura painodziya kusvika painoda tembiricha, varume vanotanga kurwira vakadzi. Somugumisiro, mapoka akawanda anogona kuumbwa, akaparadzaniswa nezera.
Bream inobereka mumamiriro emafashama echirimo, kusarudza mafuro akazara nemvura yechirimo. Pahuswa uhu, inokandira mazai ayo. Kana pasina nzvimbo dzakadaro, ipapo bream inogona kuwana dzimwe, nzvimbo dzakakodzera. Chinodiwa chikuru ndechekuvapo kweuswa kana zvimwe zvinomera zvemumvura, izvo mazai ehove anogona kunamatira. Idzi ndidzo nzvimbo dzenzvimbo yemvura yakafukidzwa netsanga, sedges, tsanga, nezvimwewo. Iyo nzira yekuberekesa yebream ine ruzha uye hazvibviri kusazviona. Iyo bream inogara ichisvetuka kubva mumvura uye inowira zvakare mumvura nesimba.
Pane imwe nzvimbo, muvhiki, fry ichaonekwa kubva mazai ayo, uye mumwedzi ivo vachasvika kuhukuru hunopfuura 1 cm uye vachakwanisa kuzvidyisa ivo pachavo. Mugore rose, fry ichakura kuva scavengers, inenge 10 cm kureba.
Bream mushure mekubereka
Mushure mekunge kubereka kwapera, bream haigari kwenguva refu munzvimbo idzi uye inovasiya mushure memazuva maviri. Anoenda kunzvimbo dzakadzika uye anotora rudzi rwekuzorora kuti azorore. Uyezve, panguva ino anoramba kudya. Iyo bream inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzika-mvura muzhizha rose uye nguva nenguva inoshanyira nzvimbo duku dzemvura mukutsvaga zvokudya. Sezvo mutemo, izvi zvinoitika mangwanani-ngwanani, pakubuda kwezuva. Mushure memavhiki maviri mushure mekupera kwekubereka, bream zvakare inotanga kushingaira kutsvaga zvokudya.
Kurumwa kwezhizha kwebream kunotanga nekuuya kwezhizha, apo nzira yekuberekesa iri kure kumashure. Zvichienderana nenharaunda, nguva iyi inogona kuchinja mune imwe nzira kana imwe. Uyezve, mushure mekubereka zhor bream inotora mwedzi miviri. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuti iyo bream inoshingairira inotora ese nozzles yeakasiyana mabviro: ese muriwo uye mhuka. Kubva pakupera kwaChikunguru uye mumwedzi wese waNyamavhuvhu, kuruma kwebream hakusi kushanda zvakanyanya.
Nguva yekuberekesa yebream, nedzimwe hove, inguva yakakosha chaizvo inofanirwa kutariswa. Zvinonyanya kukosha kupa hove mukana wekubereka kuitira kuti fry ibereke, pasina izvo hove hadzina ramangwana. Kutevera hove, remangwana revanhu vose rinogonawo kunetsa. Mushure mezvose, haisi chakavanzika kune ani zvake kuti hove ndeimwe yezvokudya zvikuru, uye kune vamwe vanhu vanogara mumabheseni ehova huru, makungwa nemakungwa - iyo huru yezvokudya. Nokudaro, nzira yekuberekesa haigoni kurerutswa.
Vhidhiyo "Maitiro anoita bream"
Bream spawning, kunyange kuibata nemaoko ako.