Zviri imbwa duku pane dzose uye varume Brittany Spaniels vanoyera 49 kusvika 50 cm pakusvava ukuwo vakadzi vanoyera 48 kusvika 49 cm. Mboro inoiswa kumusoro uye inotakurwa yakachinjika. Nzeve dzefloppy dzakaita triangular uye dzakafukidzwa zvishoma nebvudzi rakazungunuka. Bhachi rayo rakanaka uye rakati sandara kana kuti rakanyanya zvishoma. Chipfeko chine chena uye orenji kana chena uye dema kana chena uye brown. Mimwe misanganiswa inogoneka.

Breton spaniel inorongedzerwa neFédération Cynologique Internationale pakati pemakondinendi anonongedzera erudzi rwe spaniel. (1)

Sezvinei nemhando zhinji dzembwa, kwakabva Breton Spaniel chaiko hazvizivikanwe uye chokwadi chinosanganiswa neakaundi emuno. Somuenzaniso, inonzi ine mavambo anotangira kuvaCelt. Zvinyorwa, kunyanya izvo zvaGaston Phoebus pamwe neakatemerwa kana matepi emuzana ramakore rechi XNUMX zvinopupurirawo kuvepo kwekare kwembwa yekuvhima ine jasi jena nebrown mudunhu reBrittany.

Imwe yefungidziro dzinonyanya kuitika, maererano nekwakabva rudzi urwu, ndeiya ine chekuita nekuvhima kwehuni, yakarongwa nevakuru veChirungu uye vepamusoro vepakati mudunhu reBreton muma1850s. Vavhimi vangadai vakauya neGordon yavo kana Chirungu setters pointer. Pakupera kwerwendo rwekuvhima, imbwa dzakazosiiwa muBrittany apo varidzi vadzo vakaenda kuBritish archipelago. Ndiwo muchinjikwa pakati peimbwa idzi dzechiRungu uye imbwa dzemuno dzingave pamavambo eBreton Spaniel yatinoziva nhasi. Iyo Spaniel kirabhu uye chiyero cherudzi zvakavambwa muna 1907 uye mushure mezvo misiyano mizhinji yemavara yakacherechedzwa rudzi rusati rwagadzikana pachiyero chazvino. Muchiverengero chavanhu, ndizvo zvino rudzi rwembwa rwekutanga muFrance.

Breton spaniel ndiye kunyanya sociable uye inogadzirisa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakawanda. Hungwaru hunogona kuverengwa mukutaura kwavo uye nekutarisa kwavo. Ringava pfungwa yakanaka kuvaita kuti vadzidze kuteerera kuitira kuti vasakurirwa nenjere dzavo dzinokurumidza. Kana yanyatsodzidziswa, imbwa idzi dzinokunda mune dzakawanda dzidziso, kuvhima hongu, asiwo agility, flyball, tracking, etc. Iye imbwa inofara uye yakasvinura, uyo ane maitiro ekubvuma uye ane mwero.

Breton spaniel ndiye imbwa yakanaka uye, maererano neUK Kennel Club's 2014 Purebred Dog Health Survey, zvinopfuura zvikamu zvitatu zvezvipfuwo zvakadzidzwa hazvina kuratidza zviratidzo zvechirwere.

Iyo Breton spaniel, zvisinei, semamwe marudzi akachena embwa, anotapukirwa nekukura zvirwere zvenhaka. Pakati peizvi tinogona kuona, hip dysplasia, medial patella dislocation uye cystinuria. (4-5)

Coxofemoral dysplasia

Coxofemoral dysplasia chirwere chinogarwa nhaka umo mubatanidzwa wehudyu malformed. Izvi zvinoreva kupera kunorwadza uye kubvaruka, kuzvimba kwenzvimbo, uye pamwe osteoarthritis.

Imbwa dzinenge dzabatwa nechirwere ichi dzinotanga zviratidzo padzangokura. asi zvinongoitika nezera izvo zviratidzo zvinokura uye zvinowedzera. Radiography yehudyu inobvumira kuongororwa nekuona mubatanidzwa. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinowanzorembera mushure menguva yekuzorora uye kusada kuita maekisesaizi.

Kurapa kunosanganisira kuderedza osteoarthritis uye kurwadziwa nekupa anti-inflammatory drugs. Kuvhiya kana kusungirirwa kwehudyu prosthesis inongotariswa kune yakanyanya kuomarara.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mishonga yakanaka yakakwana kuvandudza kunyaradza kwembwa. (4-5)

Dislocation vezvenhau zve patella

Medial patella dislocation is orthopedic condition of congenital origin. Inowanzoitika mumbwa duku, asi pakati pembwa dzepakati-kati, Breton Spaniel ndiyo inonyanya kukanganiswa. Mumhuka dzakabatwa, iyo patella, kana limpet, inodzingwa kunze kwechikadzi fossa iyo inowanzoigamuchira. Zvichienderana negwaro rinotiza patella kubva kwairi, inonzi lateral kana medial. Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inowanzobatanidzwa nekuputika kwecranial cruciate ligament (15 kusvika 20% yezviitiko). Mu20 kusvika ku50% yezviitiko zvinokanganisa mabvi ose.

Iyo imbwa inotanga kukudziridza hurema hwakapfava uye hwepakati, ipapo, sezvo hosha yacho inowedzera, inotowedzera uye inogara kwenguva refu.

Kuongororwa kunoitwa zvakanyanya nekupuruzirwa kwebvi rembwa, asi zvingave zvakakosha kutora x-rays kuti upedze mufananidzo wekiriniki uye kutonga kunze kwemamwe pathologies. Medial patella dislocation inozoiswa mumatanho mana zvichienderana nekuoma kwekukuvara.

Kuvhiya kunogona kugadzirisa kukanganiswa nekushanda pamapfupa uye ligament defects. Kurapa kwezvinodhaka kunowanzodiwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kurapa yechipiri osteoarthritis. (4-6)

La cystinuria

Cystinuria chirwere chakagara nhaka chinokanganisa metabolism ye cystine. Kusabatwa zvakanaka kweiyi amino acid neitsvo kunotungamirira kukuwedzera kwekusagadzikana kwe cystine crystals muweti, pamwe chete nengozi yematombo eitsvo (urolithiasis).

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yezera uye kunyanya kuwedzera kwekuda kuita weti, kunetseka kuita weti, uye ropa muweti. Kuvapo kwematombo eitsvo kunogona kukonzera kurwadziwa mudumbu.

Kuongororwa kwakarongeka kunosanganisira kuyera huwandu hwe cystine muweti nenzira inonzi electrophoresis. X-ray inodiwa kuratidza kuvepo kwematombo eitsvo.

Iyo pathology haisi inouraya pachayo, asi kusavapo kwekurapa kunogona kutungamirira kukukuvara kwakakomba kune chinhu uye pamwe nekufa kwemhuka. Kana imbwa isina matombo, kudya kwakakodzera uye zvokudya zvinowedzera kuderedza cystine concentration yakakwana. Kana matombo aripo kare, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudiwa kuti abvise. (4-5)

Breton Spaniel imhando yakasimba, inokurumidza uye inokurumidza. Saka anoda maekisesaizi uye mabasa enguva dzose kuti atore muviri wake nepfungwa.