Broken Row (Tricholoma batschii)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye kana Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Tricholoma (Tricholoma kana Ryadovka)
- Type: Tricholoma batschii (Broken row)
- Tricholoma fracticum
- Tricholoma subannulatum
Ryadovka yakaputsika (Tricholoma batschii) ifungus yemhuri yeTricholomovs (Ryadovkovs), Agarikovs order.
Mutsara wakaputsika, semamwe marudzi emhando iyi yehowa, ndeye nhamba yeagaric mushroom, iyo inobereka michero ine chivharo uye gumbo. Kazhinji, mitsetse inofarira kukura paivhu rejecha rakafukidzwa netsono dzakadonha kana moss. Mitsara inoratidzika kunge inofadza, miviri yavo yezvibereko ine nyama uye naizvozvo hazvizove zvakaoma kuvacherechedza musango reconiferous. Kubatsira kwemitsara yakaputsika ndeyokuti mahowa aya haasi kungodyiwa chete, asiwo anonaka kwazvo. Inogona kudyiwa chero ipi zvayo. Yakabikwa, yakakangwa, yakabikwa, munyu uye marinated yakaputsika mitsara ine kuravira kunoshamisa uye kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kwehowa. Sezvineiwo, mukuwedzera kune yavo yakanakisa kuravira zvivakwa, yakatyoka mitsara inewo inoporesa hunhu. Michero yemichero yefungus iyi ine zvakawanda zvevhitamini B, uye naizvozvo zvinyorwa kubva muhowa dzakadaro zvinowanzoshandiswa kubudisa mamwe marudzi emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kudzivirira chirwere chetachiona uye kubvisa bacillus yetibhii.
Chivharo chemitsara yakaputsika ndeye 7-15 cm muhupamhi, inoratidzwa nechimiro chemicircular muhowa diki, zvishoma nezvishoma ichishandura kuita convex-yakatambanudzwa imwe muhowa hukuru. Kakawanda muchikamu chayo chepakati, chivharo chehowa chinotsanangurwa chinoora mwoyo zvishoma, chine ruvara rusina kuenzana, uye chinogona kuva brownish-tsvuku, chestnut-tsvuku kana yellowish-chestnut. Kumusoro kwaro kunenge nguva dzose kupenya, kusvika pakubata - silky fibrous. Mucheto wezvivharo zvemitumbi midiki yefruiting inopindurwa, uye mukuibva howa inowanzotsemuka uye inova isina kuenzana.
Kureba kwegumbo remutsara wakaputsika kunosiyana pakati pe5-13 cm, uye hupamhi hwayo 2-3 cm. Chimiro chegumbo rehowa iyi inowanzoita cylindrical, yakanyanyisa uye yakakora, kazhinji inopera pasi. Ruvara rwayo pamusoro pechivharo chevhavha chena, kazhinji ine upfu. Pasi pemhete, ruvara rwezinde rwakafanana neyechivharo chehowa. Kumusoro kwechidzitiro chefungus yakatsanangurwa inowanzove ine fibrous, ine jira rinoputika rinoonekwa pairi. Mushroom pulp ine dense, chena muruvara, uye kana yakaputsika uye yakakuvadzwa pasi pecuticle, inowana tsvuku tint. Ane kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, kwehupfu. Kunakirwa kunovava.
Mushroom hymenophore - lamellar. Mahwendefa mairi anowanzo kuwanikwa, ane ruvara ruchena. Muhowa dzakakura, mavara matsvuku anogona kuonekwa pamusoro pemahwendefa. Spore powder ichena.
Mitsara yakatsemuka inokura zvakanyanya mumapoka, paivhu rakaorera, mumasango emipaini. Active fruiting yefungus - kubva pakupera kwematsutso kusvika pakati pechando.
Howa hunodyiwa, asi hunofanira kunyudzwa kwenguva refu husati hwadyiwa. Inokurudzirwa kushandiswa chete mumunyu.