Silver Row (Tricholoma scalpturatum)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye kana Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Tricholoma (Tricholoma kana Ryadovka)
- Type: Tricholoma scalpturatum (Silver Row)
- Row yellowing
- Musara wakavezwa
- Row yellowing;
- Musara wakavezwa.
Silver Row (Tricholoma scalpturatum) ifungus yemhuri yeTricholomov, kirasi yeAgarikov.
Muviri we fruiting wemutsara wesirivha une chivharo uye tsinde. Iyo dhayamita yevhavha inosiyana pakati pe3-8 cm, muhowa mudiki ine chimiro che convex, uye muhowa hukuru inogwadamira, ine tubercle mukati mechikamu. Dzimwe nguva inogona kuva concave. Muhowa hunenge hwakaibva, mipendero yekepisi ine wavy, yakakombama, uye inowanzobvaruka. Muviri wemichero wakafukidzwa neganda rine mafiibhi akanakisa kana zviyero zviduku zvakatsikirirwa pamusoro. muvara, ganda iri rinowanzoita grey, asi rinogona kuva grey-brown-yellow kana sirivheri-brownish. Mumiviri inobereka michero yakawanda, nzvimbo yacho inowanzofukidzwa nemashizha eremoni-yellow color.
Iyo fungal hymenophore ndeye lamellar, ayo anoumba zvimedu mahwendefa, anokura pamwe chete nezino, rinowanzo kuwanikwa maererano kune mumwe nemumwe. Mune miviri midiki inobereka michero, mahwendefa machena, uye mune akakura, anoshanduka yero munzira kubva kumucheto kusvika pakati. Kazhinji pamahwendefa ezvitunha zvakakura zvemutsetse wesirivha unogona kuona mavara eyero asina kugoverwa pamusoro pepamusoro.
Kureba kwechidzitiro chemutsara wesirivha kunosiyana pakati pe4-6 cm, uye dhayamita yehunde yehowa ndeye 0.5-0.7 cm. Iyo ine silky kune yekubata, shinda dzakatetepa dzinoonekwa neziso rakashama. Chimiro chehunde yehowa yakatsanangurwa ndeye cylindrical, uye dzimwe nguva zviduku zveganda zvinoonekwa pamusoro payo, izvo zvinosara zvechivharo chakafanana. Mune ruvara, chikamu ichi chemuviri wechibereko chine grey kana chena.
Mushroom pulp muchimiro chayo yakanyanya kutetepa, isina kusimba, ine mealy ruvara uye kunhuhwirira.
Sirivha ryadovka inokura mumasango emhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji rudzi urwu rwehowa runogona kuwanikwa pakati pemapaki, zvikwata, minda, masango ekuchengetedza masango, pedyo nemigwagwa, munzvimbo dzine uswa. Iwe unogona kuona howa hunotsanangurwa sechikamu chemapoka makuru, sezvo mutsara wescaly unowanzoita izvo zvinonzi denderedzwa revaroyi (apo makoroni ose ehowa akabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe mumasumbu makuru). Iyo fungus inofarira kukura paivhu recalcareous. Panharaunda yeNyika Yedu uye, kunyanya, nzvimbo yeMoscow, fruiting yemitsara yesirivha inotanga munaJune uye inopfuurira kusvika hafu yechipiri yevhu. Munharaunda dzekumaodzanyemba kwenyika, howa uhwu hunotanga kubereka michero muna Chivabvu, uye nguva (panguva yekudziya kwechando) inenge mwedzi mitanhatu (kusvika Zvita).
Kuravira kwemutsara wesirivha kune zvishoma; howa uhu hunokurudzirwa kudyiwa hwakakangwa munyu, hwakakanyiwa kana hutsva. Zvinokurudzirwa kubika mutsara wesirivha usati wadya, uye kubvisa muto. Sezvineiwo, pakunhonga rudzi urwu rwehowa, miviri yavo inobereka michero inochinja ruvara, ichiita girinhi-yero.
Kazhinji mutsara wesirivha (scaly) unonzi imwe mhando yehowa - Tricholoma imbricatum. Zvisinei, mitsara miviri iyi ndeyezvikamu zvakasiyana zvachose zvehowa. Mutsara wesirivha unotsanangurwa nesu wakafanana muzvikamu zvayo zvekunze kune mitsara yevhu, pamwe chete nepamusoro-soro yevhu triholoma fungi. Kazhinji, mhando dzehowa idzi dzinokura munzvimbo imwechete, panguva imwe chete. Inotaridzikawo semutsara wetiger une chepfu.