Mukati
Bulbous howa (Armillaria cepistipes)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Physalacriaceae (Physalacriae)
- Genus: Armillaria (Agaric)
- Type: Armillaria cepistipes (Bulbous-footed honey agaric)
:
- Huchi agaric autumn bulbous
- Armillaria cepistipes f. pseudobulbosa
- Armillaria hanyanisi
Zita razvino: Armillaria cepistipes Velen.
Iyo bulbous-legged uchi agaric ndeimwe yemhando idzi dzehowa, kuzivikanwa kwacho kusingawanzo kunetseka nemunhu. Huchi howa nehowa, idzo dzakamera pamuouki mhenyu ndokupinda mudengu, uye heino imwe, pamuti wekare wakawa, zvakare mudengu, asi isu tinozvitorawo muuswa, munzvimbo yakachena. Asi dzimwe nguva kune "clack" yakadaro mupfungwa: "Mira! Asi izvi zvimwe. Imhandoi yehuchi agaric iyi uye huchi agaric here ??? ”
Kudzikama. Avo vari munzvimbo yakacheneswa muuswa, musango rine miti mitema zvirokwazvo havasi shongwe, musavhunduka. Pane zvikero paheti? Ring iripo here kana kuti yafungirwa? – Izvo zvinoshamisa. Aya ndiwo howa, asi kwete emhando yekuvhuvhuta, asi ane bulbous. Zvinodyika.
Musoro: 3-5 cm, zvichida kusvika 10 cm. Inenge yakatenderera muhowa diki, hemispherical muhowa hudiki, yobva yaita flat, ine tubercle pakati; Muvara wechivharo uri mu-brownish-grey tones, kubva pachiedza, chena-yellowish kusvika kune brownish, yellowish-brown. Yakasviba pakati, yakareruka yakananga kumucheto, kuchinjana kunogoneka, nzvimbo ine rima, nzvimbo ine chiedza uye yakasviba zvakare. Zviyero zviduku, zvishoma, zvakasviba. Kusagadzikana kwazvo, kusukwa nyore nyore nemvura. Saka, mumunhu mukuru, huchi huchi huchi agaric hunowanzova nemhanza kana kuti inenge ine mhanza, zviyero zvinochengetwa pakati chete. Nyama iri muvharo yakaonda, yakaonda yakananga kumucheto, kumucheto kwechivharo kunonzi ribbed, iri kuburikidza nehutete hwakatetepa kuti mahwendefa anooneka.
Records: kazhinji, kudzika zvishoma kana kucheneswa nezino, ine mahwendefa akawanda. Muhowa hudiki kwazvo - machena, machena. Nezera, dzinosviba kuita dzvuku-ruvara, brownish-brown, kazhinji dzine mavara ebrown.
gumbo: kureba kusvika 10 cm, ukobvu hunosiyana mukati me 0,5-2 cm. Chimiro chakaita sekirabhu, mujinga chaimo chinokora kusvika masendimita matatu, chakachena pamusoro pemhete, chinogara chakasviba pasi pemhete, grey-brown. Pazasi pehunde pane maflakisi madiki eyero kana greyish-brown.
mhete: dzakaonda, dzakanyanya kutetepa, radially fibrous, chena, ine yellowish flakes, zvakafanana nechepasi pehunde. Muhowa dzevanhu vakuru, mhete inowanzowira pasi, dzimwe nguva pasina mutsara.
Pulp: kuchena. Iyo ngowani yakapfava uye yakatetepa. Dense muhunde, yakaoma muhowa hwakakura.
Futa: zvinofadza, howa.
manakiro: zvishoma "astringent".
spore powder: Chena.
Maikorosikopu:
Spores 7-10 × 4,5-7 µm, yakafara elliptical kusvika inenge yakatenderera.
Basidia ina-spored, 29-45 × 8,5-11 microns, club-shaped.
Cheilocystidia inowanzogara muchimiro, asi kazhinji isingawanzo, yakaumbwa nekirabhu kana inenge cylindrical.
Iyo cuticle yecap ndiyo cutis.
Saprotroph pahuni dzakafa, pahuni dzakafa uye mhenyu dzakanyura muvhu, hazviwanzokura separasite pamiti isina simba. Inokura pamiti inodonha. Iyo bulbous-legged honey agaric inokurawo pavhu - kana pamidzi kana pamasara akaora euswa nemashizha emashizha. Inoitika mumasango pasi pemiti uye munzvimbo dzakavhurika: mumaglades, micheto, meadows, nzvimbo dzepaki.
Kubva pakupera kwezhizha kusvika pakupera kwematsutso. Nenguva ye fruiting, bulbous-legged honey agaric inopindirana nekuvhuvhuta, gobvu-makumbo, yakasviba uchi agaric - nemhando dzose dzehowa, dzinongonzi "autumn" nevanhu.
Autumn uchi agaric ( Armillaria mellea; Armillaria borealis)
Mhete yakakora, yakakora, inofefetera, yakachena, yero kana kuti cream. Inokura pahuni dzemhando ipi zvayo, kusanganisira pasi pevhu, splices nemhuri
Gobvu-makumbo uchi agaric (Armillaria gallica)
Mumhando iyi, mhete yakatetepa, ichibvaruka, inonyangarika nekufamba kwenguva, uye chivharo chinenge chakavharwa zvakaenzana nezviyero zvakakura. Mhuka iyi inokura pahuni dzakakuvara, dzakafa.
Huchi hwerima agaric (Armillaria ostoyae)
Mhando iyi inotongwa neyero. Zviyero zvaro zvakakura, zvakasvibira kana kuti zvakasviba, izvo zvisiri izvo kune bulbous-legged mushroom. Mhete yacho yakaoma, yakakora, sehuchi hwematsutso agaric.
Kunyura huchi agaric (Desarmillaria tabescens)
Uye zvakafanana chaizvo Huchi agaric social (Armillaria socialis) - Howa hauna mhete. Maererano nedhesi yemazuva ano, maererano nemigumisiro yekuongorora phylogenetic, iyi ndiyo mhando imwechete (uye kunyange rudzi rutsva - Desarmillaria tabescens), asi panguva ino (2018) iyi haisi maonero anogamuchirwa. Kusvika ikozvino, zvinotendwa kuti O. shrinking inowanikwa muAmerican continent, uye O. social muEurope neAsia.
Bulbous mushroom ihowa hunodyiwa. Hunhu hunovaka muviri "kune amateur". Inokodzera frying sendiro yakaparadzana, yekubika yekutanga uye yechipiri makosi, sauces, gravy. Inogona kuomeswa, munyu, pickled. Ngowani chete ndidzo dzinoshandiswa.
Chinyorwa chinoshandisa mapikicha kubva kumibvunzo mukuzivikanwa: Vladimir, Yaroslava, Elena, Dimitrios.