Yakasviba brown chlorophyllum (Chlorophyllum brunneum) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Chlorophyllum brown brown (Chlorophyllum brunneum)

:

• Chlorophyllum brown
• Umbrella yakasviba yakasviba
• Umbrella brown
• Wedzera brownie
• Macrolepiota rhacodes var. brunnea
• Macrolepiota brunnea
• Macrolepiota rhacodes var. hortensis
• Macrolepiota rachodes var. brunnea

Chlorophyllum brunneum (Farl. & Burt) Vellinga, Mycotaxon 83: 416 (2002)

Dark brown chlorophyllum ihowa hukuru, hunoonekwa, hunoshamisa. Inokura zvakanyanya mune dzinonzi "nzvimbo dzakarimwa": minda, lawn, mafuro, nzvimbo dzepaki. Yakafanana chaizvo neBlushing Umbrella (Chlorophyllum rhacodes), marudzi aya angori mapatya. Iwe unogona kuvasiyanisa nemhete, muamburera yakasviba yakasviba iri nyore, isina kuroorwa, mune inotsvuka yakapetwa kaviri; maererano nechimiro chekukora kwechigadziko chegumbo; pahwaro hwemicroscope - nenzira ye spores.

Musoro: 7-12-15 cm, kusvika ku20 pasi pemamiriro akanaka. Nyama, dense. Cap Shape: Inenge yakatenderedza kana ichiri mudiki, yakakomberedzwa nekukura, ichiwedzera kusvika pakufara kana kuti yakati sandarara. Ganda rekepisi rakaomarara, rakatsetseka uye rine mhanza, rakasvibira grey brown padanho rebud, richiita makwapa ane makwande ebrown kana grey-brown nekukura. Zviyero zvakakura, zviri padhuze zvakanyanya pakati pepakati, zvishoma kazhinji kumucheto kwekavha, zvichigadzira kufanana kwetairi pateni. Nzvimbo iri pasi pezvikero ine radially fibrous, chena.

mahwendefa: Yakasununguka, kazhinji, lamellar, chena, dzimwe nguva ine brownish edges.

gumbo: 8-17 cm kureba, 1,5-2,5 cm mukobvu. Zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvakafanana cylindrical pamusoro pechigadziko chakazvimba, icho kazhinji chine bhandi repamusoro pemucheto. Yakaoma, yakatsetseka pubescent-finely fibrous, chena, yakasvibira yakasvibira nezera. Kubva pakubata, vhudzi rinopwanyika uye mavara ane brownish anoramba ari pagumbo.

mhete: pane kuoma uye gobvu, kuroora. Kuchena kumusoro uye kushava pazasi

Volvo: kushaikwa. Nheyo yedzinde yakasimba uye yakakora, kukora kunosvika 6 cm muhupamhi, inogona kukanganisa Volvo.

Pulp: Muchena mune zvese chivharo nedzinde. Kana yakakuvadzwa (yakatemwa, yakaputsika), inokurumidza kushanduka kuva shades ye-red-orange-brown, kubva mutsvuku-orenji kusvika kune tsvuku, tsvuku-tsvuku kusvika kune sinamoni-brown.

Kunhuwa uye kuravira: inonakidza, yakapfava, isina maitiro.

spore powder: chena.

Microscopic maitiro:

Spores 9-12 x 6-8 µm; ellipsoid ine magumo akachekwa; masvingo 1-2 microns gobvu; hyaline muKOH; dextrinoid.

Cheilocystidia kusvika ku50 x 20 µm; plentiful; clavate; asina bloated; hyaline muKOH; dzakatetepa-madziro.

Pleurocystidia haipo.

Pileipellis - trichoderma (pakati pechivharo kana zviyero) kana cutis (white, fibrillar surface).

Saprophyte, inokura imwe chete, yakapararira kana mumasumbu makuru pane ivhu rakaorera, rakagadzirwa zvakanaka muminda, marara, lawn kana mu greenhouses uye greenhouses; dzimwe nguva vanogadzira zvindori zvevaroyi.

Umbrella brown inobereka michero muzhizha uye matsutso, kusvika kutonhora kwekunze.

Yakaparadzirwa muUnited States mumhenderekedzo yeCalifornia, kumadokero kwegungwa uye munzvimbo yeDenver; kashoma kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweNorth America. Munyika dzeEurope, mhando yacho yakanyorwa muCzech Republic, Slovakia neHungary (ruzivo kubva kuWikipedia, iyo, iyo, inoreva Wasser (1980)).

Iyo data haina kuenderana zvakanyanya. Kwakasiyana masosi anonyora Rima Brown Chlorophyllum seinodyiwa, zvine mamiriro ezvinhu, uye "zvichida zvine chepfu". Inogona kukonzera allergic reactions.

Pane mareferensi ekuti mune mamwe masosi ekutanga kunyangwe mamwe ma hallucinogenic properties akatsanangurwa.

Tichanyatsoisa Brown Umbrella pasi pemusoro unoti "Inedible species" uye kumirira zvinyorwa zvesayenzi panyaya iyi.

Amburera tsvuku (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)

 Inosanganisira mhete inofambiswa kaviri. Iko kukora pazasi pechidzitiro hakuna kupinza, kwete kupesana nechero tsinde. Inoratidza shanduko yeruvara yakati siyanei ye pulp kana yakachekwa, asi shanduko yeruvara inofanirwa kucherechedzwa musimba.

Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri)

Iyo ine mhete mbiri, yakafanana neBlushing Umbrella. Zviyero zvinowedzera "shaggy", kwete tsvuku, asi grey-olive, uye ganda riri pakati pezviyero rakachena, uye muzwi rine zviyero, rima, grey-olive.

Umbrella motley (Macrolepiota procera)

Iyo ine mamiriro akasiyana muhukuru - yakakwirira, heti yakafara. Nyama haishanduki yakatsvuka pakucheka nekuputsika. Pagumbo pane inenge nguva dzose chimiro chechimiro chebvudzi duku.

Mifananidzo yaMichael Kuo inoshandiswa kwenguva pfupi muchinyorwa. Nzvimbo iyi inoda chaizvo mapikicha emhando iyi, Chlorophyllum brunneum