Mabhubhu egoriki: nzira yekukura goho rakanaka

Nenzira, garlic inoparadzirwa nevhavha - zvikamu zvakasiyana zvebhubhu. Zvisinei, pane matambudziko pano. Kutanga, kune mavhavha mashoma mune imwe girobhu yegoriki, uye kana iwe wakawana zvakakosha zvakasiyana mudiki, hazvigoneke kubereka nekukurumidza - zvinotora makore. Mukuwedzera, ma bulbs ari pasi pevhu anowanzorwara, asi haagoni kudyarwa.

Izvi zvinokanganisa hazvina zvachose mabhuru emhepo - mini-anyanisi inoumbwa mune garlic inflorescences panzvimbo yembeu.

Chii chakanaka nezve nzira iyi

Kupararira kwegoriki bulbs kune zvakati wandei zvakanakira:

1. Vazhinji vavo. Kuti uwane mazana maviri emisoro yegoriki, unoda kusiya miseve ina chete yegoriki.
2. Vane hutano. Air bulbs yegoriki haisviki kune ivhu uye haisi pasi pemarudzi ose ekuora uye zvimwe zvirwere - ichi chinhu chakachena chekudyara.
3. Vanobatsira kugadzirisa zvakasiyana-siyana. Vagari vezhizha vane ruzivo vanoziva kuti nekufamba kwenguva, chero mhando yegoriki inoderera, misoro yayo inokura kubva kuvhavha inova madiki. Garlic inoda kuvandudzwa makore ose 4-5. Uye vanozviita chete nerubatsiro rwemagirobhu. Kana iwe ukazvidyara, uye kwete mavhavha, zviratidzo zvose zvichadzoka - ma bulbs achava makuru zvakare.

Nokuremara

Dambudziko rekutanga nderokuti nzira iyi yakakodzera garlic yechando. Spring shooter kazhinji haigadziri, kunze kwemhando shomanana, semuenzaniso Gulliver - inobudisa inflorescences.

Dambudziko rechipiri nderekuti garlic yakakura, yakazara-yakazara kubva kumabhubhu inowanikwa chete mugore rechipiri. Mumwaka wekutanga, girobhu rimwe-zino rinokura kubva kune mini-bulbs. Ichafanira kudyarwa zvakare, uye zhizha rinotevera chete tichawana musoro wetsika nemavhavha akawanda. Kune rumwe rutivi, nzira iyi haina kuoma kupfuura kukura anyanisi, nokuti inowanikwawo mumakore maviri - sevok inokura mumbeu yekutanga, uye turnip yakakura inokura kubva mairi muzhizha rechipiri.

Nzira yekukohwa garlic bulbs

Miseve pagoriki bulbs inotanga kuoneka mukupera kwaJune - kutanga kwaChikunguru. Kuti uwane misoro iri muvhu, haidiwi - inowanzoputsika, nokuti miseve inotora zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri kune kukanganisa kwebhubhu. Asi kuti vawane mababu, vanofanira kusara - 4 - 5 ichave yakakwana.

Miseve iri nani kusarudza yakanyanya simba, ine inflorescences yakakura - mukati mavo anyanisi ichave yakakura.

Mumhando dzakawanda dzegoriki yechando, miseve inotanga kumonyoroka kuita spiral. Sezvavanokura, vanotwasanuka. Saka kana dzati twasu – yave nguva yekuunganidza magirobhu, anenge aibva.

Miseve inofanira kuchekwa pasi, pazasi chaipo. Usati wacheka, zvingava zvakanaka kuisa firimu kana rumwe rudzi rwejira pasi pemiti - zvinoitika kuti garlic bulbs inoputika.

Miseve yakachekwa yakasungirirwa mumusumbu uye yakasungirirwa munzvimbo ine rima, inodziya kwemavhiki matatu kusvika mana - inofanira kuibva uye yakaomeswa. Mushure meizvi, iyo inflorescences ine mababu inogurwa kubva kupfuti uye inotumirwa kuchengetwa. Heano inflorescences yose yakarurama - hazvidikanwi kubvisa mabhuru kubva kwavari.

Zvakanakisisa kuchengeta inflorescences ne mini-bulbs mupepanhau, munzvimbo yakaoma uye ine rima ine tembiricha ye18 - 20 ° C.

Nguva yekudyara girobhu

Mabhubhu egoriki anogona kudyarwa mumatsutso uye muchirimo (1).

Mumatsutso. Muchiitiko ichi, mababu akaunganidzwa muzhizha anodyarwa pakupera kwaSeptember - kutanga kwaOctober kusvika pakadzika 5 - 6 cm. Nharaunda pakati pe mini-bulbs mumutsara inofanira kuva 3 cm, pakati pemitsara - 15 cm. Kudyara munguva yechando kunofukidzwa ne peat nehupamhi hwe 2 cm.

Muchirimo, mamwe ma bulbs anogona kunge ari pamusoro pevhu - zvinoitika kuti anosvinwa nevhu rakaomeswa. Muchiitiko ichi, ivo vanongoda kuvigwa muvhu - unogona kungoitsikirira nemunwe wako.

Spring. Neiyi sarudzo yekudyara, ma bulbs anochengetwa nguva yechando munzvimbo yakaoma, ine rima uye inodziya, asi mwedzi 1,5 isati yadyarwa (inenge pakupera kwaFebruary) inofanirwa kubviswa muchando - imba yekuisa, firiji kana. akavigwa muchando mubhegi rejira. Anyanisi inofanira kupedza nguva ino pakupisa kwe 0 - 4 ° C. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, musoro usina kugadzirwa uchakura kubva mumabhuru.

Nhambwe yekudyara muchirimo yakafanana neyematsutso. Asi embedment yakadzika inofanira kuva shoma - 3 - 4 cm. Inobatsirawo kuvhara mibhedha ne peat nehupamhi hwe 1 - 2 cm - izvi zvinodzivirira ivhu kubva pakuoma. Mapfuti anowanzoitika mushure memazuva gumi (10).

Muzviitiko zvese izvi, usati wadyara ma bulbs, zvinobatsira kunyura kwemaminitsi makumi matatu mune yakapfava yepinki mhinduro ye potassium permanganate - izvi zvinovauraya.

Nguva Yokukohwa

Magirobhu ane zino rimwe chete anokura pakupera kwemwaka wekutanga anocherwa, seyakajairwa negariki yechando, pakati paNyamavhuvhu, apo mashizha anotsvuka. Vanoomeswa uye vanotumirwa kune imwe imba ine rima inodziya.

Pakupera kwaSeptember, vanodyarwa zvakare pamibhedha - zvinhu zvose zvakanyatsofanana nekudyara garlic yechando nevhavha. Gore rinotevera, vachagadzira misoro yakazara, umo mune 7 - 11 cloves (3).

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira

Kumibvunzo yevagari vezhizha nezvekurima gariki kubva kumagirobhu, akatipindura agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mihailova.

Zvitubu zve

1. Boka revanyori, ed. Polyanskoy AM uye Chulkova EI Mazano evarimi // Minsk, Harvest, 1970 - 208 p.
2. Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Handbook // Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Press, 1994 - 416 p.
3. Romanov VV, Ganichkina OA, Akimov AA, Uvarov EV Mubindu uye mubindu // Yaroslavl, Upper Volga bhuku rekudhinda imba, 1989 - 288 p.