Mukati
General tsananguro yechirwere
Kupisa kunonzi kukanganisa nyama dzakapfava dzevanhu, izvo zvinotsamwiswa nekuratidzwa netembiricha yakakwira, chiutsi, kana kupinda kwemakemikari akadai seacid, alkali, heavy metal salts.
Pisa degree:
- 1 iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro ye epithelium yakakuvara, umo chete kutsvuka kweganda kunoonekwa;
- 2 kune chakadzika chironda cheganda, umo mabhuru anoonekwa munzvimbo yakakuvadzwa;
- 3 pane necrosis yehupamhi hwese hweganda;
- 4 iko kukanganisa kwezvionda kwakasimba zvekuti kukosheswa kwetishu dzemuviri kunoitika.
Kuti uone kuomarara kwekukuvara, nzvimbo uye kudzika kwekukuvara kunoonekwa. Iyo yakakwira izvi zvinoratidza, zvakanyanya kukoshesesa degree uye mamiriro emurwere.
Mhosva dzinowanzoitika dzekupisa:
- kupisa - kutsva kunoitika nekuda kwekukuvara kweganda nekupisa kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakadai se: moto, mvura, chiutsi (pombi yekumusoro yekufema inobatwa), zvinhu zvinopisa;
- mushonga - izvi zvinosanganisira kukuvara kubva kumhando dzakasiyana dzeacid, alkalis, heavy metal salts.
Kune akasarudzika mafomu ekupisa (kunze kwekushisa uye makemikari), aya ndeaya:
- Bhora - zvinoumbwa nekuratidzwa kwenguva yakareba kuzuva (ultraviolet) uye X-ray, pamwe nemhedzisiro yeionizing radiation;
- simba - kutsva kunoitika nekuda kwemhedzisiro yemagetsi arc panguva yekupinda-kubuda kwemutero wazvino.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mhedzisiro yetembiricha yakaderera paganda nemuviri wemunhu (zvichireva chando) uye kukuvara ne ultrasound kana kudengenyeka hakufungidzirwe kupisa.
Zviratidzo zvekupisa uye akasiyana emakiriniki ekuratidzira
Zviratidzo zvakapatsanurwa zvichienderana nedhigiri uye kudzika kwekukuvara kwekutsva.
Pachidimbu che1st ipapo erythema, umo mune kuzvimba kwenzvimbo yakakuvara uye kutsvuka kweganda kunoonekwa munzvimbo yakakanganiswa.
Kana uine 2 kana 3 degree kutsva Kuonekwa zvipuka… Aya ndiwo mavezi ane ropa renhumbu. Zvemukati zvinogona kunge zvine hemorrhagic kana serous. Mune imwe nzira yakaoma yechirwere, aya ma vesicles anogona kuumbana uye kugadzira bullae. Bulla inoonekwa sevhorumetric bladder kubva pa 2 cm muhupamhi, iyo inoonekwa iyo inonyanya kucherechedzwa padanho rechitatu rekukuvara kwekutsva. Kana blister nemabhuru zvakabviswa, kana kana chikamu chepamusoro cheganda chabviswa, kukukurwa kunotanga. Anowanzo buda ropa uye anokuvara nyore.
Mukuvapo kwekutsva kwakadzika uye kuvapo kwetishu dzakafa, maronda anoonekwa, akafanana pakuonekwa nekukukurwa (maronda anogona kukanganisa kudzika kwese kwenyama kusvika pfupa). Sezvo nzvimbo dzakakanganisika dzeganda uye zvinyama zvinofa nekuoma, pakava nechena nhema. Maitiro aya anonzi akaoma necrosis. Uyezve, kana paine akawanda akafa matishu, mabhakitiriya anotanga kuwanda. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushayikwa kwemvura mune necrotic tishu. Nzvimbo inobatwa nehutachiona inotanga kuzvimba, kuwana hwema husingafadzi, uye iine yero-girini girini. Iyi yakanyorova necrosis (kana ronda rikavhurwa, muto wakasvibirira unotanga kumira). Wet necrosis yakanyanya kunetsa kupora, mune dzakawanda kesi inopararira kune hutano matishu.
Matambudziko
Kupisa kunoonekwa kwete chete kukuvadza kune ganda uye zvakapfava zvinyama, asiwo mhinduro yemuviri kukuvara pachako.
Matambudziko akapatsanurwa mumapoka matatu:
- kupisa chirwere - inokura ichichinjana mumatanho mana: kuvhunduka kubva mukutsva (kunotora kusvika kumaawa makumi mana nemasere, uye muzviitiko zvakanyanya kusvika mazuva matatu), acute burn toxemia (inotanga nekuda kwekuparara kwematishu inopinda muropa), kupisa septicotoxemia (nguva yenguva. kuvhara purulent process muronda risati rapora kana kurapwa nachiremba anovhiya), maitiro ekupora (anotanga kubva panguva yepithelialization kana granulation yeronda (zvose zvinoenderana nekudzika kwekukuvara)
- endogenous kudhakwa - kuunganidzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakaumbwa nekuda kweiyo catabolism (inoitika nekuda kwekusakwana kushanda kweitsvo nechiropa nekuda kwekuremerwa kwakanyanya padziri kwakabatana nekugadzirisa uye kubviswa kwezvakaora zvigadzirwa zveganda rakakuvadzwa uye tishu);
- kupisa hutachiona uye sepsis - kutsva kunomutsa muviri kurwisa kukuvadzwa, izvo zvinowedzera dziviriro yemuviri, asi nekuda kwehutsinye hwehutachiona uye nekuora zvigadzirwa zvakaunganidzwa mumuviri, zvinokonzeresa yechipiri mhando ye immunodeficiency.
Chikafu chinobatsira chekupisa
Mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekupisa, murwere ane kosi yakaoma anofanira kupihwa chikafu chinochengetedza muviri (zvinoreva kuchenjerera kukanganisa kwemagetsi): bhotela, mukaka, muto, majusi matsva. Pamazuva anotevera, zvakakosha kuwedzera calorie yezvokudya nekuwedzera kushandiswa kwemakhahydrates (iwe unogona kudya cottage cheese, sour cream, cheese, grated miriwo nemichero, zviyo, cutlets). Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekurasikirwa kwemunyu nemuviri, kukanganisa kwemvura, mapuroteni uye carbohydrate chiyero nekuda kwekuora kwezvigadzirwa zvebhakitiriya uye miviri yeprotein yezvinyama zvakakuvadzwa.
Chokutanga pane zvose, zviri nani kupa zvigadzirwa zvakabikwa nenzira yakabikwa-yakabikwa uye kuomerera kune kudya kwetafura nhamba 11. Zvishoma nezvishoma, unogona kuenderera mberi kune dzimwe nzira uye dzinozivikanwa dzekupisa kupisa. Wedzera mavitamini emapoka B, C, DA kune kudya.Vachabatsira kuwedzera kudzivirirwa, kubatsira kurwisa mabhakitiriya uye nokukurumidza kudzorera maronda.
Kana paine kutsva kwakanyanya uye kutadza kutora chikafu chavo, kuongororwa kunorayirwa.
Chivanhu mishonga yekutsva
Mishonga yechivanhu inopa kurapa kwekutsva zvakapfava nemafuta akasungwa akasanganiswa newakisi, mashizha emakabichi, mazai mbishi, hanyanisi gruel, furo sipo kubva sipo yekuwachisa yakapusa, uchishandisa mabhati mune saline solution.
Zvigadzirwa zvine ngozi uye zvinokuvadza kana zvichitsva
Chikafu chinorema, chakaoma, chinogona kuomarara.
Chenjerera!
Iwo manejimendi haatarisiri chero kuyedza kwekushandisa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye haivimbise kuti harukuvadze iwe pachezvako. Izvo zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kupa mushonga uye kugadzirisa chirwere. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wezvechiremba!