Kukosha kwehutano uye makemikari akaumbwa.
| Nutrient | uwandu | Norm ** | % yeyakajairika muna 100 g | % yeyakajairwa mu100 kcal | 100% zvakajairwa |
| Calorie kukosha | 284 kcal | 1684 kcal | 16.9% | 6% | 593 d |
| MaProteins | 3.4 d | 76 d | 4.5% | 1.6% | 2235 d |
| mafuta | 1.4 d | 56 d | 2.5% | 0.9% | 4000 d |
| Carbohydrate | 48.3 d | 219 d | 22.1% | 7.8% | 453 d |
| Organic acids | 5 d | ~ | |||
| Alimentary faibha | 23.2 d | 20 d | 116% | 40.8% | 86 d |
| Mvura | 14 d | 2273 d | 0.6% | 0.2% | 16236 d |
| dota | 4.7 d | ~ | |||
| mavhitamini | |||||
| Vhitamini A, RE | 817 magiramu | 900 magiramu | 90.8% | 32% | 110 d |
| beta carotenes | 4.9 mg | 5 mg | 98% | 34.5% | 102 d |
| Vhitamini B1, thiamine | 0.07 mg | 1.5 mg | 4.7% | 1.7% | 2143 d |
| Vhitamini B2, riboflavin | 0.3 mg | 1.8 mg | 16.7% | 5.9% | 600 d |
| Vitamini C, ascorbic | 1000 mg | 90 mg | 1111.1% | 391.2% | 9 d |
| Vitamini E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 3.8 mg | 15 mg | 25.3% | 8.9% | 395 d |
| Vitamini PP, HERE | 1.4 mg | 20 mg | 7% | 2.5% | 1429 d |
| niacin | 1.2 mg | ~ | |||
| macronutrients | |||||
| Potasium, K | 50 mg | 2500 mg | 2% | 0.7% | 5000 d |
| Calcium, CA | 60 mg | 1000 mg | 6% | 2.1% | 1667 d |
| Magnesium, mg | 17 mg | 400 mg | 4.3% | 1.5% | 2353 d |
| Sodium, Na | 11 mg | 1300 mg | 0.8% | 0.3% | 11818 d |
| Phosphorus, P. | 17 mg | 800 mg | 2.1% | 0.7% | 4706 d |
| Tsvaga Elements | |||||
| Simbi, Kutenda | 3 mg | 18 mg | 16.7% | 5.9% | 600 d |
| Digestible makabhohaidhiretsi | |||||
| Starch uye dextrins | 6.2 d | ~ | |||
| Mono- uye disaccharides (shuga) | 42.1 d | hukuru 100 г | |||
| Yakaguta mafuta acids | |||||
| Yakaguta mafuta acids | 0.2 d | hukuru 18.7 г |
Iko kukosha kwesimba kuri 284 kcal.
- Supuni ("pamusoro" kunze kwekudya kwemvura) = 20 g (56.8 kcal)
- Teaspoon ("pamusoro" kunze kwekudya kwemvura) = 6 g (17 kcal)
- vhitamini A inokonzeresa kusimukira, kuita basa rekubereka, ganda uye hutano hwemaziso, uye kuchengetedza hutachiona.
- B-carotene iri provitamin A uye ine antioxidant zvivakwa. 6 mcg ye beta-carotene yakaenzana ne1 mcg yevhitamini A.
- Vitamin B2 inobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa redox, inowedzera kunzwisisika kwemavara e-visual analyzer uye kushandiswa kwerima. Kudya kwakakwana kwevhitamini B2 kunofambidzana nekutyorwa kwemamiriro eganda, mucous membranes, kukanganiswa kwechiedza uye kuona kwemadekwani.
- vhitamini C inobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa redox, kushanda kwezvirwere zvemuviri, kunokurudzira kushandiswa kwesimbi. Kushomeka kunotungamira mukusununguka uye kubuda ropa matadza, kubuda ropa kwemhino nekuda kwekuwedzera kukwana uye kushomeka kweropa capillaries.
- vhitamini E ane antioxidant ehupfumi, anodikanwa kuti mashandiro egonads, yemwoyo mhasuru, ari epasi rese kugadzikana kwema cell membranes. Nekushomeka kwevhitamini E, hemolysis ye erythrocyte uye kusagadzikana kwetsinga kunoonekwa.
- simbi chikamu chemapuroteni emabasa akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira enzymes. Inotora chikamu mukutakura kwemaerekitironi, okisijeni, inovimbisa iyo redox reaction uye activation ye peroxidation. Kusakwana kwekushandisa kunotungamira ku hypochromic anemia, myoglobin-inoshaya atony yemasaga emhasuru, kuwedzera kuneta, myocardiopathy, atrophic gastritis.
Simba remagetsi, kana zvemukati wekoriori Iko huwandu hwesimba rinoburitswa mumuviri wemunhu kubva pachikafu panguva yekugaya. Kukosha kwesimba kwechigadzirwa kunoyerwa nekiro-calories (kcal) kana kilo-joules (kJ) pa100 gramu. chigadzirwa. Iyo kilocalorie inoshandiswa kuyera kukosha kwesimba rechikafu inonziwo "food calorie," saka kilo prefix inowanzosiiwa kana uchitsanangura macalorie mu (kilo) makoriyori. Iwe unogona kuona yakadzama simba matafura ezvigadzirwa zveRussia.
Kukosha kwehutano - zvirimo makabhohaidhiretsi, mafuta uye mapuroteni muchigadzirwa.
Kukosha kwehutano hwechigadzirwa chechikafu - seti yezvivakwa zvechigadzirwa chigadzirwa, pamberi pe izvo zvinogutsa zvido zvemuviri zvemunhu pazvinhu zvinodiwa uye simba.
mavhitamini, organic zvinhu zvinodaidzwa zvidiki zvidiki mukudya kwevanhu vese uye mazhinji emhuka. Mavhithamini anowanzo kugadzirwa nezvirimwa kwete mhuka. Chido chezuva nezuva chevanhu chemavitamini ingori mamirigiramu mashoma kana ma micrograms. Kusiyana nezvinhu zvisina kujairika, mavitamini anoparadzwa nekupisa kwakasimba. Mavitamini mazhinji haana kugadzikana uye "akarasika" panguva yekubika kana yekugadzira chikafu.