Angiogénèse

Physiological process iyo mitsva yeropa inokura yakatenderedza bundu, ichiibvumira kupa uye kukura.

antioxidant

MaAntioxidants zvinhu zvinokwanisa kudzikamisa kana kuderedza kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nemahara radicals mumuviri. Muviri unoburitsa antioxidants, uye iwo anowanikwawo mune akati wandei chikafu. Iyo huru antioxidants mavhitamini C uye E, carotenoids uye selenium.

Apoptosis

Chiitiko chekufa kwesero rechisikigo; panopera kutenderera kwawo kwemazuva ose, masero anofa asina kusiya marara emasero.

Benin, akanaka

Qualifier kutaura kuti chiitiko che physiological (chechimiro chegomarara mune iyo nyaya inotifarira) hairatidze - panguva yekucherechedza - chero njodzi. Zvisinei, bundu rakaipa rinogona kukura uye kusvika padanho rakaipa.

biopsy

Kubviswa kwechikamu chidiki chenyama yemunhu (ganda, mucous membrane, gland, etc.) yekuongorora laboratory.

Cachexie

Yakakomba kiriniki fomu yeprotein-calorie kushaya chikafu, kunoitika mune vamwe vanhu vane cancer, kunyanya kenza yemudumbu. Cachexia inoratidzirwa nekurasikirwa kwetsandanyama tishu uye subcutaneous mafuta tishu, uye nekuderera zvakanyanya kudarika uremu hwemuviri. Pakati pe4% ne23% yenzufu dzine chekuita negomarara dzinokonzerwa necachexia.

kenza

General izwi kuratidza zvese zviitiko zvinoratidzwa nekusakura kusiri kwemaitiro emaseru zvinotungamira kune bundu rakashata.

Carcinogenic

Kugona kukonzera kana kusimudzira kukura kwegomarara. (Isu zvino tinokurudzira kushandiswa kwe carcinogenic zviri nani ku carcinogenic.)

Carcinogenesis (tinotaurawo carcinogenèse)

Seti yemaitiro anokonzera kuumbwa uye kukura kwegomarara. Iyo yakakosha nzira yecarcinogenesis yakavakirwa pane activation yemamwe oncogenes. Mhando dzinoverengeka dze activation dzinogona kuitika, dzinogona kuenderana nematanho akati wandei ecarcinogenesis.

Carcinoma

Imwe yemhando nhatu huru dzegomarara. Carcinoma inokura kubva kuneepithelium (muFrance, carcinoma inowanzonzi epithelioma); iyo epithelium itishu isina vascularized inovhara ganda, madziro emukati ekufema, kugaya, weti uye genital system, uye inoumba chikamu chikuru chegland. Zvirwere zvegomarara zvinonyanya kutaurwa (yemapapu, zamu, dumbu, ganda nemuromo wechibereko) icarcinoma.

Kurapwa

Rudzi rwekurapa runoshandisa makemikari ane tapuro yakananga pamasero ane chirwere, angave achiaparadza kana kudzivirira kuwanda kwawo. Nehurombo, zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa muchemotherapy (nejekiseni kana mahwendefa) zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa pane mamwe manyama ane hutano. Mukuwedzera, sezvo mamwe emishonga iyi inotarirwa kukanganisa masero ari kukurumidza kukura - akadai semasero emukenza - anofanirwa kusvika kune mamwe masero anokurumidza kukura, akadai sefupa remapfupa, follicles yebvudzi, intestinal mucosa uye ganda. muromo, saka zviitiko zvakadai sekurasikirwa kwebvudzi.

Cytotoxic

Zvinoreva kemikari ine chepfu pamasero mapenyu. Mishonga yeCytotoxic inoshandiswa kurapa cancer yakagadzirirwa kungobata mamwe marudzi emasero.

Epithelioma

Ona carcinoma.

Estrogen-receptor yakanaka

Akataura nezvegomarara rinoenderana nehomoni umo isu tinoona "mareceptors" ayo maestrogens anosunga kuti aite tembiricha. Sekuziva kwedu, hapana chiFrench chakafanana nechirevo ichi.

Zvinoenderana neHomoni

Zvinoreva gomarara riri mumatishu anonzwa kune echisikigo mahomoni epabonde, senge zamu kana endometrium, uye inokurudzirwa nemahomoni aya.

immunotherapy

Nzira yekurapa inosanganisira kukurudzira mabasa ekudzivirira zvirwere kurwisa utachiona uye zvirwere. Iyi nzira inonziwo biotherapy, biological therapy ou kugadziridzwa kwebiology mhinduro.

Pa-saiti

Zvinoreva kuomarara kwecarcinomas uye kusaratidza chero maitiro ekupinda. Mushonga hausati wasarudza kana iri imwe mhando yegomarara inogara yagara iri munharaunda, kana kuti igomarara iro danho renzvimbo rinogona kugara kwenguva yakareba asi iro rinozotarisirwa kuti riparare.

Interleukin

Natural agent ye immune system iyo inowanzo shaya muvarwere vegomarara uye iyo inowanzopihwa kwavari semushonga mune yakajairika immunotherapy.

Inokuvadza

Zvinoreva rudzi rwegomarara rinoita metastasize.

Leukemia

Chirwere, icho chine zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinoratidzirwa nekuwedzera kwemasero machena eropa (leukocytes) mumapfupa emapfupa; Sezvo iri mumwongo kuti zvinhu zvikuru zveropa zvinoumbwa (kusanganisira masero matsvuku eropa), kugadzirwa uku kunovhiringidzwa. Leukemia masero anogonawo kupinda mune dzimwe nhengo.

Lymphoma

Bundu (kune marudzi akawanda) anokonzerwa nekuwanda kwemasero e-lymphoic tissue, ayo anowanikwa mu lymph nodes uye spleen.

Melanoma

Bundu rinokura mu melanocytes, masero anobudisa rwe-melanin (pigment) uye inowanikwa muganda, maziso nebvudzi. Kana, kazhinji, kenza dzeganda dzisina ngozi zvikuru, ma<em>melanomas anoumba muma<em>moles ari pakati pegomarara rakaipisisa.

Akangwara, akangwara

Bundu rinouraya rinopinda munyama yakapoteredza kuti rikonzere metastases ; inopararira kuburikidza neropa kana lymphatic circulation.

Metastasis

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemetastasis (microbial, parasitic kana bundu), asi izwi iri rinowanzoshandiswa kutsanangura kufambira mberi kwemaseru egomarara. Mupfungwa iyi, metastasis inzvimbo yechipiri yegomarara, pane imwe chinhambwe kubva kune yekutanga bundu rakaipa.

Myeloma

Bundu rinoumbwa nemasero mumwongo kwarinobva.

Neoplasm

Izwi rekurapa rebundu.

oncogene

Jeni rakaita shanduko uye iyo, kana "yakagadziriswa", inogona kukurudzira kuwedzera kusingadzoreki kwemasero. Muzvinhu zvipenyu zvakawanda, majini mashoma anombopinda, pane imwe nguva kana imwe, kuchinja uku kunovaita oncogenes; saka tinogona kutaura kuti zvipenyu zvatova neoncogene mumasero avo. Oncogenes inogona kushandiswa neakasiyana ezvakatipoteredza zvinhu (ultraviolet mwaranzi, utsi hwefodya, asbestos particles, mavhairasi, etc.)

Oncology

Bazi remushonga rakatsaurirwa kudzidza uye kurapwa kwegomarara; vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi mukuranga uku ndivanaoncologist. Tinotiwo cancerology.

Phytoestrogens

Aripo mune zvimwe zvirimwa, aya makemikari emushonga maestrogens esimba rakaderera zvikuru asi ane midziyo yekugadzirisa paestrogen receptors inovabvumira kurwisa zvinokuvadza zveizvi. Iwo mapoka makuru maviri ndeaya: isoflavones (kunyanya inowanikwa mu soy, licorice uye red clover) uye lignanes (muzviyo, kunyanya mufurakisi, uye mune mimwe michero nemiriwo).

Progesterone receptor yakanaka

Inoreva kenza-inotsamira pahomoni umo "mareceptors" anoonekwa kune iyo progesterone inosungirira kuti ivhure timer. Sekuziva kwedu, hapana chiFrench chakafanana nechirevo ichi.

Mahara radicals

Maatomu ayo, achitevera chiitiko chakajairika chakabatana neokisijeni, anoguma aine "emahara" erekitironi; kana vangosvika mudunhu iri, maatomu ari mubvunzo "oxidize" mamwe maatomu, zvichikonzera kuita kwecheni. Zvinotendwa kuti kana kuwanda kwemahara radicals kunopfuura kugona kwemuviri kuvakanganisa, vanoita basa rakakosha mukukwegura uye kukura kwezvirwere zvakawanda. Masayendisiti mazhinji anotsigira dzidziso ye (isina kusimbiswa) yekuti mahara radicals anogona kukonzera kenza kuti ioneke. MaAntioxidants zvinhu zvinokwanisa kudzikamisa kana kuderedza kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nemahara radicals mumuviri.

Radiotherapy

Rudzi rwekurapa runoshandisa ionizing mwaranzi inoburitswa nezvimwe zvinhu zveradioactive senge radium. Kana mwaranzi iyi ichipfuura nemunyama ine hosha, inoparadza masero asina kujairika kana kuti inononotsa kukura kwayo. Radiation therapy inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda:

- senzira huru yekurapa mamwe magomarara;

- mushure mokunge bundu rakashata rabviswa nekuvhiyiwa, kuparadza masero ekenza akasara;

- semushonga wepalliative, kuderedza saizi yegomarara risingarapike kuitira kurerutsa murwere.

Kudzokorora

Gomarara rinozoonekwa zvakare mushure menguva yakati rebei panguva yarakanga rareruka.

Kuregererwa

Kunyangarika kwezviratidzo zvechirwere. Panyaya yegomarara, tinogara tichitaura nezvekuregererwa kwete kurapwa.

Sarcoma

Sarcomas inokura kubva mutsinga yeropa, matishu ane fibrous anotsigira nhengo, kana matishu anobatana (senge cartilage). Bone cancers is sarcomas; Kaposi's sarcoma, inowanikwa muvanhu vane AIDS, inonyanya kukanganisa ganda.

Tumor

Ukuru husina kujairika hwetishu (nyama) hunobva mukusadzorwa kwemaitiro ekuwanda kwesero. Bundu racho rinogona kuva rakaipa kana kuti rakaipa.