Carp hove: chii chinoruma zviri nani, chakanakisa chirauro uye kubata

Carp hove yave ichikurumidza kuwana mukurumbira mumakore achangopfuura, iye zvino kune vatsigiri vakawanda ve carp hove pasi rose. Kubata hove kwerudzi urwu kwakanyatso kutariswa, asi ine tsika dzayo uye tsika, izvo pasina nyaya inogona kutsauka kubva, zvikasadaro hazvizogoneke kuwana mukombe. Iko kubatwa kunoitwa mune yakavanzika inobhadharwa reservoirs uye munzvimbo dzemusango, nepo dzakada kufanana tackle inoshandiswa.

Habits

Kubudirira kwecarp hove kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, iyo inonyanya kukosha iyo ruzivo rwemaitiro ezvinogona kubatwa. Anglers vane ruzivo vanoziva kuti carp mumiririri ane simba we ichthyofauna. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva chaizvo izvo uye nguva yaanoda, uye izvo zvisingawanzo kugamuchirwa kwaari mune imwe nguva.

Kusatarisika hakusi nguva dzose kunowanikwa mucarp, kune maitiro akawanda kubva kune iyo hove isingabvi muupenyu hwayo hwose, uye ivo vachabatsira kuita kubata hove kubudirira. Izvi zvinotevera zvakakosha kutariswa:

• carp iri thermophilic, basa rinotanga chete mushure mekudziya kwemvura munzvimbo yemvura kusvika +12 Celsius;
• munzvimbo dzekugara, sekutonga, inorasika kuita diki diki, rimwe nerimwe rinenge riine vanhu vakaenzana;
• nzvimbo dzinogarwa dzakakamurwa necarp munzvimbo dzekudya nekuzorora, uye hadzimbodzivhiringidza;
• nzira dzekufamba dzinogara dzakafanana, hove hadzina kumbotsauka kubva munzira uye pasina mamiriro ezvinhu;
• carps vane makaro, vanodya zvakanyanya uye menyu yakasiyana kwazvo;
• chikafu chinenge chamira zvachose panguva yekubereka uye nekuderera kwakanyanya kwekushisa kwemvura.

A novice carp angler anofanira kunzwisisa kuti gastronomic zvido zvecarp zvinowanzochinja, asi izvo hove dzinoda munguva ino inotsanangurwa nekuedza uye kukanganisa.

Habitat

Mazuva ano, carp inonyanya kugadzirwa kwemhando yakabhadharwa yehove, sekutonga, aya madiki uye epakati-kati madziva ane mvura inomira. Pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, hove inokurumidza kugadzirisa uye inotungamirira mararamiro anozivikanwa; madziva maduku, runyararo rwekumashure uye kutambanudza nemhepo isina simba panzizi dzakanakira nzvimbo yekugara. Anoda carp nemadziva, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti kune silt, depressions uye rifts.

Munzvimbo ipi neipi yemvura ye carp, kuvapo kwezviputi uye zvinomera zvakakosha, ivo vachava utiziro kune kana njodzi. Pane zvaanogona kuvanza ipapo chero nguva yezuva kana zvakakodzera.

Nguva yakanaka yekubata hove

Kuti ubate hove dze trophy, unoda hutano hwakanaka hwekugadzirisa uye kushivirira kwakawanda - izvi zvikamu zviviri zvichava kiyi yekubudirira. Asi unofanirawo kuziva nguva yebasa. Anglers vane ruzivo vakatasva carp kanopfuura kamwe vanoziva kuti hove dzinogona kudya zvakanyanya uye dzinoita kune chirauro uye chirauro panguva yemasikati uye murima. Kunenge kwadoka kana usiku uko kazhinji kunokwanisika kuwana hofori chaidzo.

Zvimiro zvehove dzemwaka

Kuredza carp kunoitwa mukati megore, mune dzimwe nguva hove dzinenge dzichinyanya kushanda, mune dzimwe zvinotora simba rakawanda kuti ribate. Zvadaro, tichaongorora hunyengeri hwekuredza nemwaka.

chitubu

Pakarepo mushure mekunge chando chanyunguduka uye mvura iri mumadhamu ichidziya, iyo carp inotanga kushingaira kudya mushure mechando chakamiswa mifananidzo. Munguva iyi, kudzika, uko kunodziyirwa nezuva nekukurumidza, kuchava nzvimbo dzinovimbisa dzekubatwa kwake. Iko pano kuti plankton uye madiki crustaceans anoitwa, ayo ari hwaro hwekudya.

Pakupera kwaMay, carp ine pre-spawning zhor, panguva iyi zviri nyore kuibata.

chirimo

Pakutanga kwezhizha, carp inobereka, panguva ino uye pakarepo mushure mekubereka, inova yakaneta uye isingashande, haipindure kune zvihwitsi zvinorongwa. Asi mushure memavhiki e2-3, basa richawedzera, hove dzichatanga kugadzirisa zvakarasika, dzichidya zvokudya zvakawanda zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana.

Pakati pezhizha, kana kuti pane kupisa, carp ichava zvakare isingashande. Inotsvedza mumakomba ane kudzika kwakadzika uye inomirira imwe nguva yakanaka, asi inogona kushingaira kukwenya mukutonhorera kwehusiku.

Kubva pakati paAugust, basa rinowedzera, hurumende yekushisa inoderera, izvo zvinoreva kuti mamiriro akanaka e carp anouya.

matsutso

Kuderera kwekushisa kwemhepo nemvura kunoita kuti hove dziwedzere kushanda, nokuti nguva yechando yava pedyo. Munguva iyi, ichthyoger inoshingaira kudya, kuwedzera uremu, uye inopindura zvakanaka kune inenge yose yakarongwa mabheti uye mabheti.

Active kuruma kwecarp kunoenderera kusvika kutonhora.

chando

Pakarepo mushure mekuumbwa kwechando, iyo carp ichanyura zvakasimba, iri pachando chekutanga iyo mikombe chaiyo inowanzobatwa. Kuderera kwekushisa uye kuderera kwehuwandu hweokisijeni mumudziyo kuchaita kuti hove dzisanyanya kufamba, nguva iyi inonzi chando chakafa nevabati vehove. Zvisinei, munguva dzekunyungudika, pasi pemamiriro ekunze akadzikama, anenge munhu wose anogona kubata carp munguva yechando.

Nguva iyo chando chisati chanyunguduka inoonekwawo seyakanakisa kubata carp. Munguva iyi, hove dzinoenda kunzvimbo dziri pedyo nemigero kuti dzipfumise muviri neokisijeni, panguva imwe chete ichidya zvose zvinodyiwa munzira yayo.

Tooling

Kuunganidza carp, vanovaka tackle yakasimba, nokuti kunyange hove duku inogona kupa kupikisa kwakanaka. Matete monofilaments uye tambo dzakarukwa dzekubira hazvishande, uyu mumiriri wezvipenyu zvemumvura anocheka nyore midziyo yakadaro. Kubudirira kuchauya kune avo vanozvisarudzira zvikamu zvehutano hwakanaka.

Rod

Paunosarudza fomu yemhando iyi yekubata hove, unofanira kutanga wasarudza nzira yekubata hove. Kubata carp kushandisa:

• karpoviki, zviri nani kutora ma blanks emhando ye plug kubva ku3,6 lb zvichienderana nekutendeseka, kureba kubva pa2,8 m, kudiwa kunopihwa kune kabhoni zvigadzirwa zvine cork zvibato;
• mafeeder tsvimbo ane anochinjika goba-matipi, kureba kubva pa3 m, bvunzo kukosha kubva pa100 g uye nezvimwe;
• machisi akakodzera neavhareji zviratidzo, asi zviri nani kuvashandisa kubata nzvimbo yakapihwa kubva kune yemvura;
• Bolognese kubva ku4 m kana kupfuura, nepo chiratidzo chekuyedza chinofanira kunge chiri 40 g.

Zviri nani kusarudza zvese zvakavharwa kubva kabhoni, asi iyo composite yakazviratidza kwazvo.

Coils

Paunenge uchishongedza fomu, ive shuwa yekufunga nezve hunhu hwayo, nekuti haisi yese reel yakakodzera sarudzo yakasarudzwa neanoredza:

• kune vanodyisa uye cyprinids, reel ine baitrunner ndiyo yakanakira sarudzo, yakakwira traction kuita uye yakadzikama spool huwandu hunokutendera iwe kukanda madaro akasiyana uye nemazvo kuburitsa hove kana serifing;
• lapdogs anowanzo kuve akashongedzerwa neinertia-yemahara sarudzo, asi spool inoramba ine kamuri uye yehukuru hwakanaka kubva 3000 kana kupfuura, zviratidzo zvekudhonza zvinosarudzwa sepamusoro-soro.

Paunosarudza reel, iva nechokwadi chekuteerera kuhutano hwezvinhu zvakashandiswa, zvinoshuviwa kuti magiya anogadzirwa nesimbi alloys, uye mabheya haasi chete mumagetsi emukati, asiwo mumutsetse wemutsara.

Kubata hove

Nheyo yekugadzirwa kwegiya inogona kuva yemhando mbiri, asi kunyange pano pane zvakavanzika uye maitiro.

Pakubata hove pazvinhambwe zvidiki, mukati me20 m, zviri nani kushandisa yemhando yepamusoro monofilament, nepo pachigadziko zviri nani kusarudza sarudzo kubva kune yakasarudzika carp series, asi ukobvu hunenge 0,35 mm nekuputika. mutoro we30 kg kana kupfuura.

Kune vanodyisa uye carp blanks, mutsara wakarukwa unonyanya kukodzera kune marefu-kukanda makanda. Iyo yakanakisa sarudzo inofungidzirwa 8-mamaira. Zviri nani kutora makubvu kubva ku0,18 mm, asi panguva imwe chete teerera kune discontinuous zviratidzo.

Hooks

Mahoko anosarudzwa ega ega ega ega emhando yechirauro, izvo zvinobatanidza zvinhu ndezvi:

• quality wire;
• kupinza kwakanyanya;
• forging.

Zvinokurudzirwa kutora zvigadzirwa kubva kumugadziri akavimbika, ipapo pachava nekuungana kushoma.

Sinkers

Carp tackle inoumbwa uye uye isina sinkers, zvese zvinoenderana nesarudzo yemunhu wemuredzi uye rudzi rwekubata kuri kuunganidzwa. Installation inogona kusanganisira:

• kubva kune carp siker, kazhinji zvingasarudzwa kubva ku100 g mukurema zvinoshandiswa;
• yegiya rekuyangarara, zvakajairwa kutsvedza sarudzo dzinoshandiswa, dzinosarudzwa mumwe nemumwe kune inoyangarara.

Aya marudzi makuru maviri ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa.

Mafidyo

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, feeder inoshandiswa kubata, nepo kudyisa kuchaitika pointwise. Kune huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzechikamu ichi chegiya. Anonyanya kufarirwa ndeaya:

• manwiwa;
• pears;
• masokisi;
• masikweya kana rectangles.

Kudyisa, ma subspecies akazaruka anoshandiswa, nepo kubata hove kunoitwa uchishandisa sarudzo ine pasi yakavharwa.

Bait

Carp hove inobva pakushandiswa kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwebheti, iyo inowanzobatanidza zvikamu zvakawanda.

Iyo classic bait musanganiswa inowanzogadzirirwa kubva:

• kudya kwehove dzakasununguka;
• zvinovaka muviri zvikamu zvemiti kana mhuka;
• zvinokwezva nekunhuhwirira kwakasimba.

Zvikamu zvakasiyana zvezvikamu zvichakanganisa kunamatira. Pazasi ine madhaka, tambo yakasununguka inodiwa, kune yevhu pasi, dense inonamira mabhora.

Chii chakanakisisa kubata

Kune akawanda ma nozzles ehove yecarp, anoshandiswa zvichienderana nedziva, mamiriro ekunze, kupisa kwemvura.

Pane mitemo mishoma yakajairika, iyo huru ndeyekuti sarudzo dzezvirimwa dzinoshandiswa muzhizha uye mumvura inodziya, mhuka dzinoshanda zvakanyanya mukutanga kwechirimo uye inotonhorera matsutso.

Herbal zviredzo

Sarudzo dzemiriwo dzinoshanda muzhizha, dzinosanganisira nhamba huru yezvisarudzo. Funga inonyanya kufarirwa maererano nevanoziva carp anglers.

Peas

Zvose zviri mugaba uye zvakabikwa green peas zvinoshandiswa.

Chibage

Chibage chemumagaba kana kuti chakangobikwa chinotapira checarp chikafu chaicho muzhizha. Kubata vanhu vakuru, maruva ane chirauro anoshandiswa.

Mukanyiwa

A classic of the genre, mukanyiwa mune chero fomu yakashandiswa kukwevera carp kwemakore mazhinji. Hominy ichabatsira kubata carp, uye kwete chete yeanovice angler, asiwo kune ane ruzivo carp angler. Yakaomeswa uye yakakungurutswa kuita mabhora anoshandiswa muzhizha uye matsutso, rudzi urwu rwechirauro rwunodaidzwa kuti homemade bolies, uye anogona kunge ari kunyura, anoyangarara, achipukuta guruva.

Pearl bhari

Purofiti yakashandiswa nemadzitateguru edu, bhari yakabikwa ichava sarudzo yakanakisa yekubata mukombe, marudzi mazhinji echirauro anobikwa pane yakabikwa groats uye kwete chete yecarp.

Manka

Semolina pakuungudza pamwe nekuwedzera kwemamolasses, akaiswa kubva musirinji akananga pachiredzo, anokwezva kutarisa kwehove zhinji mudziva.

Garlic

Garlic sechinhu chinonhuwira chekuwedzera chakakodzera kune ese mabheti uye chirauro. Hwema hunoita magineti pane dzinenge hove dzese dzine runyararo dzemvura yakachena. Kubudirira kukuru kunoonekwa mumwedzi yechirimo uye yezhizha.

Potato

Kubata carp muzhizha zvinenge zvisingaiti pasina mbatatisi. Madiki machubhu anobikwa kuitira kuti pulp ipfave, asi kwete crumbly. Cheka mudiki cubes uye uise zvakananga pane hook yehukuru hwakakodzera.

Keke yemafuta

Mafuta ezuva rekugadzira tsvina haana kukosha kune vakawanda, confectioners vakawana kushandiswa kwekeke remafuta kumba, asi vabati vehove havasi kure navo. Iri pakeke kuti marudzi akawanda echirauro anogadzirwa, uye anowanzoshandiswa sechirauro. keke yakatsikirirwa, kunyanya, kumusoro, inonaka ye carp, inopindirana nayo kubva pakupera kwezhizha kusvika pakati pematsutso.

Mamwe marudzi echirauro anoshandiswawo, asi haana kunaka kune carp.

Zviredzo zvemhuka

Nozzles yemhuka yakabva inokwezva hove muchirimo, apo mvura isati yadziya zvakakwana, uye mukuwa, nekuderera zvishoma nezvishoma kwekushisa.

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inoyevedza ye carp ndeiyi:

• worm;
• magot;
• neropa;
• nyama isina mazino nembizi mussel.

Sarudzo yekupedzisira yakanakira kubata girazi carp muchirimo pamwe nemadziva madiki.

May beetle gonye

Rudzi urwu rwechirauro rwemhuka haruzivikanwi kumunhu wose; varedzi vane ruzivo pairi vanowanzowana mikombe chaiyo. Bata zvakasikwa maererano nemwaka, kubva pakati kusvika pakupera kwechirimo, uchitora hoko yehukuru hwakakodzera.

Zvakanakisisa kubatanidza mabheti emhuka nemishonga yemiriwo. Saka honye nechibage chinotapira nebhari nemakonye endove anoshanda zvakakwana ari maviri.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha kuvapo kwezviyeredzo zvakafanana mubhati.

chipunu

Kuredza hove kunoitwa kunyanya munguva yechando uye chete kubva muchando. Iyo giya ine zvinotevera zvikamu:

• kutenderera kusvika mita imwe nehafu kureba;
• kutenderera reel ne spool kusvika saizi 2000;
• tambo yekubata hove kana tambo yekuredza munguva yechando.

Spinners inosarudza yakatwasuka kana inodaidzwa kurwa, kukwezva kutarisisa kweasingafambi carp panguva ino, inozobuda ichikanda kumusoro uye nekudzikisa zvakanyanya chirauro, mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kurembedza imwe kana katatu chirauro nemabheji pamutsetse wehove. .

Nzira dzokubata hove

Kubata kunoitwa nenzira dzakasiyana, nepo giya rakasiyana rinoshandiswa. Hazvibviri kusarudza imwe yeanonyanya kubata, sezvo imwe neimwe inoshandiswa pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Dhongi

Madhongi erabha anoonekwa seanonyanya kubata, haafanire kudzokororwa mushure mekurwa kwega kwega, nekudaro asingatyisi hove dziri mudziva. Ikwidze kubva patambo yekuredza uye chidimbu cherubha chinokatyamadza chinotora.

Kuiswa kunosanganisira:

• warps, tambo kana tambo yekuredza;
• leashes ane zvikorekedzo, zvinogona kusvika zvidimbu zvitanhatu;
• chidimbu chekuvhunduka;
• reel, iyo, mushure mekubata hove, tackle inounganidzwa uye yakabatanidzwa kumhenderekedzo panguva yekubata hove;
• kuruma chiratidzo mudziyo, kazhinji bhero.

Kudyisa kunoitwa nguva nenguva kubva pachipfuramabwe kana kuendeswa nechikepe. Iyi ndiyo nzira inobvumira husiku kutora nzvimbo yakakura yedhamu rehove.

Tsvimbo inoyangarara

Iyo inoyangarara ichave yakakosha pakuredza kubva kumahombekombe pedyo netsanga. Kuti ubudirire kubata hove, kutanga mazuva mashoma pamberi pekuredza kwaunoda, unofanirwa kudyisa nzvimbo.

Iyi nzira inoonekwa seimwe yeakanyanya kuoma, nekuti hakuzove nenzvimbo yakawandisa yekubvisa hove.

Feeder

Magourmets chaiwo anobata pane feeder kana carp blanks, dzimwe nguva unogona kumirira kurumwa kwerinopfuura zuva rimwe, asi iwe unofanirwa kuvadyisa nguva dzose. ese ari maviri bolies uye akasiyana emhuka anoshandiswa sechirauro, ukuwo chirauro ichiumbwa chakakasharara. Semukombe, kazhinji kune carp inorema 3 kg kana kupfuura; havasi vose vanogona kukwikwidzana nehofori yakadaro.

Iwe unogona kugara pakuvandira carp ine feeder kwemazuva akati wandei, asi midziyo inosarudzwawo saizvozvo. Pamusoro pezvo, mukuwedzera kune iyo yekubatisa pachayo yekubata hove pane feeder, iwe uchada:

• tsvimbo-pasi, mira kune matatu kana kupfuura asina chinhu;
• maaramu emagetsi ekurumwa ane kana asina maswinger;
• chikafu chakanaka.

Zvese izvi zvichave kiyi yekubudirira kubatwa, asi vanhu vashoma vanobudirira kutora mukombe pasina mambure ekumhara.

Kukosa

Inoshandiswa chete munguva yechando yekupenya carp kubva muchando. Vanoshandisa chiedza, kabhoni blanks, pane iyo reels ine spool inosvika 2000 muhukuru inoiswa. Sechikonzero, zviri nani kutora tambo ine anti-freeze impregnation, haugone kuisa leash zvachose. Munguva yechando, carp haisi kushanda, saka zvichava nyore zvikuru kuibudisa kunze, asi zviri nani kuchengeta hoko nguva dzose pedyo negomba.

Kubata hove

Kubata hove yecarp kubva kumahombekombe uye kubva muchikepe kwakasiyana, kunyange zvazvo nzira dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa zvose ipapo uye ipapo. Tevere, isu tichaongorora imwe neimwe yesarudzo mune zvakadzama.

Kubva kumahombekombe

Chaizvoizvo, varedzi vanobata carp kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, nokuda kweizvi vanoshandisa inenge nzira dzose dzokubata hove dzinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Kudyisa kunoitwa nerubatsiro rwetsvimbo ine feeder, ivo vanounzwa nechikepe kana kukandwa nechipfuramabwe.

Vapedza kudya vanokanda giya vomirira kuti varumwe. Nguva nenguva kudyisa nzvimbo kunodzokororwa. Yakakodzera kubata hove kubva kumahombekombe:

• feeder;
• donka;
• giya rekuyangarara.

Kubva muchikepe

Kuvapo kwechikepe kuchakanganisa kushanda kwekubata hove, kusanganisira carp hove. Kubva muchikepe iwe unogona kugadzira mamwe majeti akanyatsojeka, kushambira kusvika kunzvimbo yakasarudzwa uye yakagara yakadyiswa uye uibate ipapo.

Kubata hove kubva muchikepe kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemapfupi mapfupi, uremu uye feeders zvinogona kutorwa nyore.

Zvakanakira kubata hove kubva muchikepe ndezvi:

• kubata hove kwenzvimbo yakakura yemvura;
• kukwanisa kuchinja nzvimbo yekubata hove;
• kushandiswa kwemaitiro akareruka;
• nyore kubvisa mukombe.

Nekudaro, kana uchibata carp hombe, hapazovi neanobatsira munhu wehove ari muchikepe.

Newbie Secrets

Kutenga zvese zvaunoda, kuunganidza giya uye kuenda kudziva kuhove hakuna kukwana. Kuti ubudirire kubata hove, unofanirwa kuziva zvakawanda zvisinganzwisisiki uye zvakavanzika izvo vabati vehove vane ruzivo vanowanzogovana nevanotanga.

Sarudzo yakadzama

Maererano nevabati vehove vane ruzivo, hazvibatsiri kubata carp pakadzika. Hofori inobaya pakadzika, pakadzika uye mumakomba, inogona kuvanda kubva kune njodzi inogona kuitika, kupisa kana kutonhora. Zvakanakisisa kubata carp mudziva munzvimbo dzine kudzika kusvika pamamita matatu.

Kubata carp hombe

hazvibviri kupotsa kurumwa kwehove yehove, yakadzikama-yakakura carp inorova noushingi uye zvakasimba. Nechirauro chakabudirira, zvese zvinosara ndezvekuburitsa kubata, uye izvi zvinenge zviri dambudziko.

Vatangi vekutanga vanofanira kuziva kuti hazvina kukodzera kudhonza uye kupeta chigadziko pane reel zvakanyanya, zvikasadaro hove hadzizopukunyuki. Iwe unofanirwa kuuraya carp, kusunungura clutch uye kupa mukombe rusununguko rushoma. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakakosha kupedza slack inobuda mumutsara wehove, kuunza hove kumahombekombe, asi kusabvumira kuti ipinde muuswa kana zvirimwa zvegungwa.

Kazhinji carp yehukuru hwakanaka inoshambidzwa kwemaawa akati wandei, saka pakubereka zvakakosha kuve nemoyo murefu uye kugadzirira mambure ekumhara pamberi.

Carp fishing imhando inonakidza yekubata hove, kazhinji unofanirwa kumirira makumi emaawa kuti urumwe. Asi mukombe wakajeka uye wakazvarwa unopfavisa nguva dzese, unounza mafaro mazhinji uye manzwiro asingakanganwike kwenguva yakareba.