Mukati
Kuredza carp
Pamusoro pehove dzehove uye mumabhuku, isu tinogadzirisa ruzivo pamusoro pekusiyana kwehove, iyo yatinoti carp kana carp. Tichifunga kuti ichthyologists yakawanda inofunga kuti carp yakajairika sehove imwe ine ma subspecies akawanda uye mafomu epamba, zvino zvakakodzera kujekesa etymology yemazita, izvo zvinogona kuunza kujekesa. "Sazan" ishoko reTurkic, "carp" iri muchiLatin. Kazhinji kazhinji, itsika kudana hove dzinogara mu "tsika dzekuchengetedza" - carp, mu "mamiriro emusango" - carp. Kunyange zvazvo, nguva dzose, pangava nezvinetso ne "classification" munyaya yekubatwa kwehove "kupukunyuka" murwizi kubva mumadziva uye kurarama pasina kupindira kwevanhu. Zita rehove rakashanda sezita rechikwata chikuru - Carps. Carp yakajairika chinhu chaunofarira kuredza muEurasia yose. Hove ndicho chinhu chikuru chemapurazi mazhinji ehove dzetsika, inotora midzi nyore nyore munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anotonhora kupfuura munzvimbo dzinongogara. Ihove inokwanisa kusvika pakurema kudarika 30 kg. Iine masubspecies mana uye akati wandei etsika mafomu.
Nzira dzekubata carp carp
Kubata mukombe wecarp, uye zvakatonyanya marara emusango, ane akawanda maficha, anoda ruzivo uye hunyanzvi. Saizvozvo, nhamba huru yenzira dzakagadzirwa dzekuredza hove dzeamateur dzehove iyi. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyekuyangarara hove tsvimbo, feeder, tackle yekubata hove pa "bvudzi" midziyo. Float rigs: match rigs, pole rigs nemapofu rig anonyanya kushandiswa kubata diki nepakati carp. Asi kana pane zvienzaniso zvakakura pane reservoir, zvakakodzera kuva negiya rakasimba zvakakwana. Usakanganwa kuti carp - carp inoonekwa seimwe yehove yakasimba yemvura yakachena.
Dombo rehove - sazana pane feeder uye picker
Uku kubata hove pamagiya epasi, kazhinji uchishandisa mafeeders. Yakanyanya kugadzikana kune vazhinji, kunyangwe vasina ruzivo vanoredza. Vanobvumira mubati wehove kuti anyatsofamba-famba padhamu, uye nekuda kwekukwanisa kwekudyisa, kurumidza "kuunganidza" hove panzvimbo yakapiwa. Feeder uye picker, semhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo, ikozvino inosiyana chete mukureba kwetsvimbo. Hwaro ndiko kuvapo kwechirauro-chinonyura (feeder) uye matipi anochinjika patsvimbo. Misoro inoshanduka zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove uye huremu hwekudyisa hunoshandiswa. Nozzle yekubata hove inogona kuve chero muromo, ese muriwo mavambo, uye pastes kana zvidimbu zvehove. Iyi nzira yekubata hove inowanikwa kune wese. Tackle haidiwe zvekuwedzera zvishongedzo uye nyanzvi michina. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uredze munenge chero miviri yemvura. Izvo zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune kusarudzwa kwevanodyisa muchimiro uye saizi, pamwe nemasanganiswa echirauro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu emvura (somuenzaniso: rwizi, dziva) uye zvido zvekudya zvehove dzemunharaunda.
Kubata carp - carp pane yakasarudzika giya ye "bvudzi" midziyo
Kubata hove nemhando dzecarp rigs, dzakadai se "bvudzi", zvinoda kugadzirira kwakanyanya. Ngatitange nenyaya yekuti inoitwa zvakanyanya, nekushandiswa kwechirauro nenzira ye "bait spots", kurongeka kwemusasa uye nenhamba huru yetsvimbo. Izvi zvinoda yakakosha "Rod Pods", kunyangwe nzira dzekuisa dzisina kuoma dzinogoneka. Specialized rods anoshandiswa, kazhinji parabolic, ane hurefu hwe3.6m kana kupfuura, uye bvunzo yemagiramu gumi nemaviri kana kupfuura. Chinhu chakakosha chemidziyo kuvepo kwemagetsi kuruma maalarm. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwemakoiri eiyo baitrunner system. Izvo, zvakare, zvakakosha nekuda kwenzira yekubata hove pamidziyo ye "bvudzi" semaboilies. Boilies mabheti akaitwa pahwaro hwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya, chinhu chikuru, kutonga nezita, zvakabikwa uchishandisa kupisa kupisa. Kutaura zvazviri, iyi i "kanyiwa" kana paste, ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzera, yakaputirwa mumabhora uye inoiswa pasi pekubika kana kupisa kupisa. Iyo boilie kana zvimwe zvikamu zvebhati zvakasungirirwa kune yakakosha thread (bvudzi), uye hoko yehukuru hwakakodzera inosungirirwa kune iyi "bvudzi" zvakasiyana. Nheyo yekubata hove inobva pakuti carp inowana chirauro uye inoikwevera mukati mayo. Muhove yecarp, mazino epharyngeal akadzika, uye kunyange munyaya ye "kupfira" chirauro, hoko yakazaruka inochera mumucheto wemuromo. Nemhaka yokuti zvinotora nguva kuti hove "iyamwire" chirauro, inofungidzirwa kuva pfungwa yakanaka kushandisa baitrunner reels inobvumira hove kuti ibvise mutsara kubva pa spool pasina kuedza. Kuzvibata-bata kunoitika kashoma, saka muredzi anofanira kukochekera hove mushure mekuruma. Mitsetse netambo zvinofanira kuenderana nemikombe inobvira. Kwemakanda marefu, vatungamiriri vanovhundutsa vanowanzoshandiswa. Pakuunza kusanganiswa kwechirauro, mafeeders akasiyana-siyana uye mamwe maturusi anoshandiswa, semuenzaniso, mambure anonyungudika nemabhegi. Nokuda kwekudya kwevanhu vakawanda, slingshots, bait tubes - "cobras", pamwe chete nemabhoti anotungamirirwa neredhiyo anoshandiswa. Iyi nzira yekubata hove inonakidza zvikuru, nekuda kwekuvapo kwemidziyo inodiwa uye kuoma kwekubata hove, ndeimwe yemhando dzakaoma zvikuru dzehove. Panguva imwecheteyo, ine nhamba huru yevateveri pasi rose. Zvakaoma kutsanangura, mune chinyorwa chekuongorora, zvese zvishongedzo uye magiya eiyi nzira yekubata hove, zvichipihwa kuti ivo vakarongeka vanozadzwa nemhando nyowani.
Mamwe marudzi ekubata hove
Anglers vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana kubata carp. Zvichienderana nedziva, rinogona kubatwa nematanda akareruka anoyangarara ane bofu rig, pamwe chete nemadhongi uye svutugadzike. Carp, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinowanzoshanyirwa mumvura, ihove inokurumidza uye inongwarira. Chinhu chikuru chinodiwa kune ese magiya kuba, asi panguva imwe chete, simba rakakwana rezvinhu zvese zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa. Sezvatotaurwa, kunyange pazera re "mucheche", hove ine upenyu uye yakasimba. Pasinei nemhando yekubata hove, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mu carp hove chiredzo, chirauro uye chirauro chakakodzera.
Zviredzo
Nguva yakanakisisa yekubata carp ndiyo mwaka apo tembiricha yemvura inoshanduka pakati pe18-260C. Paunosarudza chirauro, vanopfuurira kubva kune tsika dzechinyakare - mhuka yemusango inobatwa pazvinhu zvakajairika zvekudya: cephalopod nyama, makonye, hove kana crayfish nyama. Asi munzvimbo dzakawanda, vabati vehove vanoredza porridge nemimwe misanganiswa isingawanikwe kune “vanopenga” muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zvitoro zvehove zvine mabheti akasiyana-siyana anowanikwa nenzira yezviredzo zvakagadzirirwa zvemumagaba, asi zvinogara zvichikosha kutarisa zvinoravira zvinonaka zvehove kubva kune connoisseurs kana varidzi vedziva. Kune mabheti uye zvinonhuwira, kazhinji, mutemo unotevera unoshandiswa: kumvura inotonhora - mhuka dzemhuka uye kunhuhwirira kusina simba; iyo inodziya mvura, kazhinji kushandiswa kwezviredzo zvemiriwo uye kunhuhwirira kwakanaka. Pamusoro pese-snap-ins, zvinokwanisika kushandisa nhamba yakawanda yemagranules akasiyana kana "pellets". Boilies inogona kukamurwa kuita chirauro uye kubatanidzwa. Izvi zvinoenderana nemutengo wavo uye saizi yepakiti. Saizi inosarudzwa zvichienderana neyakagadzirirwa mukombe uye zvaunofarira zvekudya. Sezvo mutemo, hukuru hukuru hwe boilie "hunocheka" kurumwa kwehove duku. Kazhinji, zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kutsanangura nhamba yezvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa pakubata hove. Zviri nani kushandisa maonero evaredzi vemunharaunda uye vatungamiri vehove.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Mapurazi ehove ekuberekesa carp aripo munharaunda yeMurmansk uye Kamchatka Territory. Akabudirira kugara kwete chete kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu, asiwo kuSiberia. Iyo subspecies yemunharaunda inowanikwa murwizi rweAmur basin. Nzvimbo yakasikwa yehove, munharaunda yeRussia, iri mumabheseni eBlack, Caspian, Baltic, North Seas. Uye zvakare munzizi mabheseni eNorthern Kazakhstan uye Northern China. Munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo, carp inotsvakwa mumatope epasi, pedyo nemicheto, munzvimbo dzakafukidzwa nemakwati, pedyo nemasango emiti yemvura, pamatope evhu, nezvimwewo. Varairi vemunharaunda vanogona kuratidza nzvimbo iyo carp inobuda kunofudza. Kune matura etsika, kufamba kwehove padivi pechirauro kunowanzoitika.
Kubereka
Kuyaruka muhove kunoitika pazera remakore 2-5. Kubereka hove kunoitika muchirimo, apo mvura inodziya kusvika pakupisa kwe18-200C. Kuberekesa kunoitika, mumvura yakachena uye ine brackish, munzvimbo yegungwa pakati pezvinomera zvemumvura pakadzika hunosvika mita imwe chete. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoitika murima, nepo kune ruzha rwakanyanya. Pakubereka, kazhinji mukadzi anogona kusiyaniswa nehukuru. Usakanganwa kuti mukadzi mukuru ane huwandu hukuru hwe caviar.