Mukati
Kuredza asp
Asp ndeye carp-sekurongeka, iyo genus Asp. Hove dzinodyisa dzine muviri wakareba wakadzvanyirirwa pamativi uye zvikero zvinonyatsokwana. Iine ruvara rwakajeka, sirivheri. Vanhu vanogara uye vanotama vane hukuru hwakasiyana. Mapoka ekugara madiki, asi iwo ndima anogona kusvika kureba masendimita makumi masere uye huremu hwe80-4 kg. Zvisinei, mukubata, vanhu vane hurefu hwe 5 s uye huremu hwe 60 kg vanowanzowanikwa. Nguva yakakura yevanhu vekuchamhembe ndeyemakore gumi, maodzanyemba - 2,5. Kukurumidza kukura kweasps kunoitika mumvura yekumaodzanyemba. Inodya hove dzechidiki uye plankton. Iyo asp inosiyana nezvimwe zvikara mukuti haichengetedze mhuka dzayo, asi inotsvaga mapoka efry, inoarwisa, ichishamisa nekurova kwemuviri wese kana muswe pamvura, uye nekukurumidza inotora mhuka.
Nzira dzekubata asp
Kubata asp inyaya chaiyo, ine akawanda nuances. Asp inosiyaniswa nekuchenjerera, kunyangwe kunyara. Kubata hove kunonakidza kwazvo, asi kuredza kwespina kunotonyanya kunakidza. Mukuwedzera, hove iyi inobatwa pamitsara, pasi matanda ekuredza, kurarama chirauro. Semhino, hove duku dzinoshandiswa - minnows, dace, bleak. Iyo asp inobatwa pahonye chete muchirimo mushure mekubereka, munzvimbo dzakadzika dzisina kukurumidza ikozvino. Asp ine mafuta akanaka emukati, gourmets inocherechedza kuravira. Pane diki minus - hove ine bony chaizvo.
Kubata asp pakutenderera
Kubata asp pakuruka kurota kwevaredzi vehove vanoda mafaro. Kutanga iwe unoda kusarudza pamuenzaniso wetsvimbo. Kana ukabata hove kubva kumahombekombe, unoda hurefu hunosvika 2,7 kusvika 3,6 m. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nehukuru hwedhamu, simba remuviri remuredzi uye chinhambwe chekukanda chinodiwa. Zvisinei, varedzi vane ruzivo havakurudziri kushandisa tsvimbo-mamita matatu - zvakaoma mumuviri. Uyezve, kureba kwekukanda hakusi chinhu chikuru. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kurema kwechirauro, chinogona kubva pa10 kusvika ku40 g. Iyo yakanyanya mhinduro ndeye wobblers, devons, spinning uye oscillating baubles. Chiredzo chakanakisa mukupera kwematsutso ijig rakatsikwa repazasi. Ichi chiredzo chemvura inotonhora, iyo iyo asp inonyanya kuda kutevera kufamba kwebhati nechikamu chakajeka chakamira, kunyanya pasi. Iyo chaiyo yekubata asp iri muchokwadi chekuti mukupera kwematsutso iri pakadzika 2-3 m. Pakudzika kwakafanana, asp inobatwa muchirimo. Iyo pasi jig inowanzopa mhuka yakakura kudarika shanduro yebhati, yakagadzirirwa kutasva. Kubata hove kunogona kunzi kwakabudirira munyaya yekururama uye mune dzimwe nguva kukanda kwenguva refu. Kuti uve nechokwadi cheizvi, iwe unoda mitsetse yakatetepa uye yakarukwa, pamwe chete nemhando yepamusoro tsvimbo dhairekitori. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa mapeji ekutenderera.
Fly hove for asp
Kuruma kweAsp kune simba. Hunhu hunoita hweasp fattening ndeye kuputika, izvo zvinoperekedzwa nekurira kukuru. Iyo asp inovhima nguva zhinji pedyo nepamusoro pemvura, uye kudya kwayo, kunze kwekutasva hove, kunosanganisira zvipembenene. Naizvozvo, unogona kubata asp kubva muchirimo kusvika kumatsutso, kudzamara kutonhora kwapinda uye mamiriro ekunze akashata. Kuti ubate hombe hombe, zviri nani kushandisa tsvimbo dze8 kana 9th kirasi. Munguva yekurumwa, asp inobatwa netambo inoyangarara ichishandisa nhunzi dzakaoma kana nzizi sezviredzo. Kubata hove kwenhunzi kwakanyanya kunoitwa munzvimbo dzisina kudzika. Usashandise mutsara wakatetepa zvakanyanya, sezvo asp panguva yekurwisa inogona kubvarura nhunzi kunyangwe pakaitika hoko. Iyo yepasi inofanira kuva yakareba, kubva pa2 kusvika ku4 m. Zvinonakidza kuti mukupisa kwezhizha asp inogona kumira pamuganhu wezvino uye inobudisa muromo wayo kubva mumvura kuunganidza zvipembenene zvinotakurwa nemvura. Kana iwe ukanyatsokanda chirauro panguva imwe chete, kubata kuchaitika nekukurumidza.
Asp kubata hove nenzira
Iyi nzira yakajairika kune mitumbi mikuru yemvura, uko kunokwanisika kukwevera kure kure nemamita makumi matatu kubva muchikepe. Kana iyo wiring ichinonoka, spinners atypical ye track ichashanda nemazvo. Kana iyo wiring ichikurumidza, musanganiswa weaviri oscillating spinners anoshandiswa, ayo ari chinhambwe chemakumi maviri emasentimita kubva kune mumwe.
Kubata asp pazasi uye matanda anoyangarara
Chiredzo chepasi chinoshandiswa pakudoka kana kuti usiku munzvimbo dzisina kudzika uko kune mvura shoma. Ikoko shiri inovhima hove duku. Tsvimbo yekuyangarara inoshandiswawo pane zvisingawanzoitiki. Sezvo mutemo, vanobata hove netsvimbo yakadaro yekubata hove, vachitumira chirauro nechirauro mhenyu chakasungirirwa kumuromo wepamusoro kuzasi. Asp inogona kutora chirauro mhenyu yehove diki iri kunetseka nekuyerera kwemvura muchikamu chepamusoro chedhamu. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti chirauro chinofamba nekukurumidza: izvi zvinotsamwisa mhuka.
Zviredzo
Kuti ubate asp, mabheti ezvese ekutanga uye echisikigo mabviro akakodzera. Pakati pekupedzisira, May beetle uye mhashu huru inoratidza kushanda kukuru, vanogona kubatwa pahafu yemvura. Nhunzi dzinoshandiswa pamusoro inhunzi dzakaoma. Huru asp, kune chikamu chikuru, inobatwa pamadiki madiki emavara akasiyana, pamwe nekunyorova, zvakare nhunzi diki. Kazhinji kazhinji, kusarudzwa kunopiwa kune nhunzi dzekare - yero, chena, orenji.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Asp ine nzvimbo yekugara yakafaranuka. Inowanikwa muNorth uye kumaodzanyemba kweEurope. Kunyanya, inogona kuwanikwa munzizi dzose dzeGungwa Dzvuku, uye kuchamhembe kweGungwa reCaspian, uyewo kumaodzanyemba kweFinland, Sweden neNorway. MuRussia, kuwedzera kune mabheseni eAzov, Caspian uye Black Seas, inogara muNeva, muOnega uye Ladoga nyanza. Inowanikwa kuNorthern Dvina, kunyangwe yakambove isipo munzizi dzinoyerera dzichipinda muArctic Ocean. Asp inoda mabumps akasiyana uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzisina kujairika murwizi. Asp kusvika kune yekupedzisira yakahwanda uye hapana mamiriro ezvinhu anozvipa pamberi penguva. Kunyange pike inenge yakaenzana neasp haikwanisi kukwikwidzana naye nokuda kwekugara kwaanoda. Biting asp inosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemwaka. Kana muzhizha zvakanyanya kuoma kubata asp, saka mukupera kwematsutso kuruma kunogona kukura zvakanyanya. Kusarudzwa kwemaitiro ekubata asp kunokonzerwa nehuwandu hwezvinhu: zvakananga zvechidziva, mamiriro ekunze, basa rehove pane imwe nguva.
Kubereka
Nzvimbo dzekuberekera asp ndidzo pasi perwizi panzvimbo dzine matombo dzisina silt, mumipata yemadhamu emvura, mumigero uye kusiri kure nemahombekombe. Caviar inonamira, ine yero tint uye ine makore goko. Kureba kwayo kunosvika 2 mm. Inopfuura muchirimo, muna April-May. Mhuka dzakachechenywa dzinotakurwa nezvino kumadziva eiyo adnexal system. Kwapera vhiki, kana yolk sac yagadziriswa, vana vanochinja vachienda kune chekudya chekunze. Vana vechidiki pakutanga vanodya padiki crustaceans, mhute, uye tumbuyu. Kubereka kweasp kunoenderana nenzvimbo yekugara uye inotangira kubva ku40 kusvika ku500 zviuru mazai.