Mukati
Nzvimbo dzekugara dzenyoka, nzira dzekubata hove uye mabheti anoshanda
Musoro wenyoka ihove ine chitarisiko chinozikanwa. MuRussia, mugari wemo weAmur River basin, munzvimbo dzakaderera. Anogara mumvura inodziya. Inosiyana mukukwanisa kushivirira nyore kushaikwa kweokisijeni mumvura. Muchiitiko chekuoma kwechidziva, chinogona kufamba panyika nerubatsiro rwefins kwenguva yakareba uye pamusoro pemafaro akareba. Ihove ine hutsinye, panguva yekubereka uye kukura kwegonye, varume vanovaka nekuchengetedza dendere, asi vanogona kurwisa munhu wose anouya, pasinei nehukuru hwe "muvengi". Chikara chinoshingaira, asi chinogona kudya hove dzakafa. Nzira huru yekuvhima: kurwisa kwekuvandira, kana uchigara mumadhamu ane nzvimbo dzakavhurika, "patrols" nzvimbo diki nemhenderekedzo yegungwa. Kuvapo kwechikara kunoonekwa zviri nyore nemabhubhu pamusoro pemvura uye kurwisa kwemhere mumvura isina kudzika. Kune akati wandei subspecies uye zvishoma ruvara musiyano. Hukuru hwehove hunogona kusvika 1 mita kureba uye huremu hunodarika 8 kg.
Nzira dzekubata snakehead
Nzira inonyanya kufarirwa yekubata musoro wenyoka ndeyekutenderera. Munzvimbo yaro yechisikigo, inofarira nzvimbo dzemadhamu ane mvura isina kudzika, snags uye akakura nezvinomera zvemumvura. Kubva pakuona kwekurumwa, hove inonyatso "capricious" uye yakangwarira. Snakehead inogona kuredzwa nekuyangarara, uchishandisa chirauro mhenyu kana hove dzakafa sechirauro.
Kubata musoro wenyoka pakuruka
Spinning hove ine akati wandei. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwenyoka uye mamwe maitiro. Zvakakosha kucherechedza pano kuti kusarudzwa kwegiya kunofanira kusvikirwa kubva pakuona kwekubata hove dzehove dzinokurumidza. Nzira huru yekusarudza tsvimbo muhove yemazuva ano inotenderera ndiyo nzira yekubata hove. Muchiitiko chedu, kune chikamu chikuru, uku kunobata hove pamusoro pezviredzo. Hurefu, chiito uye bvunzo zvinosarudzwa zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yekuredza, zvido zvemunhu uye mabheti anoshandiswa. Munyaya yekubata hove mumadziva akakura ePrimorye, kubata hove kunowanzo kuitika kubva muchikepe. Hapana chikonzero chekushandisa tsvimbo refu, saka kureba kusvika 2.40 m yakakwana. Chinhu chakakosha pakubata nyoka chirauro chine chivimbo, tsvimbo dzine "chiito chekukurumidza" dzakanyanya kukodzera izvi, asi usakanganwa kuti tsvimbo ine "pakati" kana "yepakati-nekukurumidza", "kanganwira" zvikanganiso zvakanyanya kana. kurwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga reels uye tambo, maererano, kune tsvimbo yakasarudzwa. Kana ukasarudza pfupi, "inokurumidza" tsvimbo, tora reel zvakanyanya, kunyanya maererano nemaitiro ekudhonza. Haifanire kungovimbika chete kana uchirwa nehove dzinokurumidza, asi zvinokutendera kuti udzore kudzika kwemutsara, kana paine kurwa kwenguva refu mumakwenzi ezvinomera zvemumvura. Nekubatsirwa kwekutenderera, munzvimbo dzakazaruka dzegomba, nyoka inogona kubatwa pakubata nehove yakafa.
Kubata musoro wenyoka netsvimbo yakayangarara
Hove dzakapinzwa mumadhamu akasiyana-siyana. Panyaya yekubata hove munzvimbo dzekuberekesa nyoka pamadziva ekugadzira, uko pasina zvisikwa zvekuvandira kana kune vashoma vavo, unogona kuedza hove nematanda anoyangarara. Kuti uite izvi, zviri nyore kushandisa tsvimbo ne "running snap". Netsvimbo refu uye reel, zviri nyore kumisa hove inofamba nekukurumidza. Tambo dzehove dzinoshandiswa dzakakora zvakakwana, zvinoyangarara zvinofanira kunge zvine "simba rekutakura" rakakura kuitira kubata "chirauro mhenyu" kana hove dzakafa. Kana zvichibvira, makanda anogadzirwa kunzvimbo dzekugona kuunganidzwa kwechikara chakakora: snag, matanda etsanga, nezvimwewo; pasina mamiriro ezvinhu ose aya, pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, apo nyoka dzinouya kuzodya. Paunenge uchibata hove yakafa, dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kuita chiedza "kudhonza", asi iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti hove yenyoka inongwarira zvikuru uye inomira kuvhima kana pane ngozi.
Zviredzo
Kubata musoro wenyoka pamatanda ekutenderera, nhamba huru yemhando dzakasiyana dzepamusoro dzinoshandiswa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, dzakasiyana-siyana volumetric "kwete-hook" - matatya - ave achinyanya kufarirwa. Zvichienderana nedhamu, hove dzinobatwa pane zvinoputika, tambo dzine mapropeller uye spinners.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Sezvatotaurwa, munharaunda yeRussia, kuwedzera kune Amur bheseni, nyoka misoro inoberekerwa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzeCentral Russia, uye kuSiberia. Anogara kuCentral Asia. Tichifunga nezvekupisa-kuda kwemhando yemhando, matunhu ane inodziya mamiriro ekunze kana madhirigi ane artificially inopisa mvura inoshandiswa pakudziya kana kutonhora nzira yemvura yakakodzera hupenyu nekuberekesa. Pazasi Volga haina kutora midzi. Snakehead inogona kubatwa pamapurazi akabhadharwa, somuenzaniso, munharaunda yeMoscow. Inounzwa mumadziva eKrasnodar Territory, our country. Nzvimbo huru dzekugara inzvimbo dzakafukidzwa nezvinomera uye pekugara pasi pemvura. Zvinotendwa kuti munzvimbo dzekugara kwechisikigo, nekutonhora kwechando, misoro yenyoka inorara mumakomba akagadzirwa muzasi medhaka kana rwizi.
Kubereka
Inova yakakura pabonde pamakore 3-4 ehupenyu. Dzimwe nguva, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ehupenyu, inoibvawo pane yechipiri, nehurefu hunopfuura 30 cm. Kubereka hove kunowedzerwa kubva kutanga kwaMay kusvika pakati pezhizha, kugoverwa. Hove dzinovaka matendere muuswa dzoachengetedza kweanenge mwedzi. Panguva ino, hove dzinonyanya kurwisa. Vechidiki vanova mhuka yakazadza-yakazara yatova pakureba kwe5 cm.