Mukati
Zvese nezve nzira dzekubata catfish, nyambo, kubereka uye nzvimbo dzekugara
Mhuri yehove inosanganisira genera mbiri, ine marudzi mashanu. Panguva imwecheteyo, imwe mhando ndeyemhando ye eel catfish, uye mana akasara akabatanidzwa mumhando yechipiri. Yese catfish inogara mumvura yakadzikama uye inotonhora yekuchamhembe kwehemisphere. Hove dzine chitarisiko chakasiyana: musoro muhombe, shaya dzine simba dzine mazino makuru, muviri wakareba une zvimbi zvakaita muzinga. Ihove inonzi mhumhi yegungwa kana hove - imbwa, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mazino epamberi akafanana nemazino ezvikara. Panguva imwecheteyo, pamuromo uye kumashure kweshaya mazino ane tuberculate, anodiwa kuitira kuti apwanye zvikamu zvakaoma zvemitumbi yevakaurayiwa. Ichi chitarisiko chakanangana nemararamiro. Chikafu chikuru checatfish vagari vebenthic: molluscs, crustaceans, echinoderms. Mukuwedzera, hove dzinokwanisa chaizvo kuvhima hove kana jellyfish. Mazino anochinjwa gore negore. Ukuru hwehove hunogona kusvika kudarika mamita maviri pakureba uye uremu, anenge 2 kg. Catfish inotungamira mararamiro emhando. Muzhizha, vanonyanya kugara padyo nemahombekombe pamatombo, uye vanodawo masango ealgae, asi mukutsvaga chikafu vanogonawo kugara pasi pejecha-ine madhaka. Kazhinji, catfish inogona kuwanikwa pakadzika kusvika 30 m. Muzhizha, hove dzinogara pakadzika zvisina kudzika, uye munguva yechando dzinoenda pasi pe1500 m. A catfish inobatwa nemunhu asina ruzivo kana kuti asina hanya anogona kukonzera kukuvara - hove inopikisa zvakasimba uye inoruma. Panguva imwecheteyo, shaya dzinopwanya makungu e mollusks dzinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Tichifunga nezvekuti hove inogara muzasi uye pakadzika zvakadzika zvakakwana, nzira huru yekuredza igiya rezasi. Zvakakosha kucherechedza pano kuti dzimwe hove dzinogona kubata zvidhori pakubata cod kana dzimwe hove dzinogara mudunhu rimwe chete. Pavanenge vachibata hove kubva pasi, vanobata hove vanoshandisa tackle ne-lead sinker, iyo ivo "bale" pamwe chete nechepasi. Zvakaonekwa kuti catfish inokwezvwa nematsi, matepi akapfava pazasi pebwe. Izvi zvimwe zvinomuyeuchidza nezvekufamba kwechikafu chikuru. Panguva imwecheteyo, vamwe vanobata hove vanoedza kudyisa catfish.
Kubata catfish pagiya rezasi regungwa
Kuredza kunoitwa kubva muzvikepe zvemakirasi akasiyana-siyana pakadzika kukuru kwemakungwa ekuchamhembe. Pakubata hove pasi, varedzi vanoshandisa kuruka, tsvimbo dzegungwa. Kune giya, chikuru chinodiwa kuvimbika. Reel dzinofanirwa kunge dziine tambo inoshamisa yekuredza kana tambo. Kuwedzera kune dambudziko-isina mabhureki system, iyo coil inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva mumvura yemunyu. Kuredza pasi kubva muchikepe kunogona kusiyana mumitemo yekuraura. Mumhando dzakawanda dzehove dzemugungwa, kukurumidza kutenderera kwegiya kunogona kudikanwa, izvo zvinoreva chiyero chegiya chakakwira chemagetsi emhepo. Zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekushanda, makoiri anogona kuve ari maviri ekuwedzera uye inertial-isina. Saizvozvo, tsvimbo dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana neiyo reel system. Kana kubata hove pasi pehove dzemugungwa, nzira yekubata hove yakakosha. Kuti usarudze waya wakakodzera, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza vane ruzivo veko vanoredza kana vatungamiriri. Kushandiswa kwesimbi dzesimbi dzakadai sejigsaw kana zvimwe zvinogoneka, asi zvisinganyanyi kushanda pane kushandisa zviputi. Panyaya yekubata hove nekubata pasi, gear yakadaro inokurumidza kuparadzwa, uye inonyanya kukosha, inogadzira ruzha rukuru kupfuura mutungamiri, iyo isingakodzeri kubata catfish. Kuredza hove, mapuranga akasiyana-siyana ane sinkers emhando dzakasiyana-siyana anonyatsokodzera: kubva "cheburashka" kusvika kune "madonhwe" akakombama, uremu hwakakwana hwekushandisa pakadzika hukuru. Iyo leash, kazhinji, inosungirirwa sequentially uye ine urefu, dzimwe nguva kusvika 1m (kazhinji 30-40 cm). Kushandiswa kwe "retractable" leash inogonawo. Kuti usabvisa kuputsika mumidziyo kubva pamazino ehove, gobvu monofilament leader zvinhu (0.8mm) zvinoshandiswa. Saizvozvowo, zvikorekedzo zvinofanira kusarudzwa maererano nekugadzirwa kwakagadzirirwa uye simba rakakwana. Vamwe vanoredza vanozviona zviri nani kushandisa vatungamiri vesimbi yakareba shank uye zvikorekedzo. Mazhinji snap anopihwa nemamwe mabheji kana akasiyana octopus nezvimwe zvinhu. Zvakakosha kucherechedza pano kuti kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kunowedzera kushandiswa uye nyore kwekushandiswa kwemidziyo, asi kunoda kuchenjerera mafungiro kune kuvimbika kwemidziyo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kushandisa chete zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, kana zvisina kudaro "zvisingatarisirwi" kurasikirwa kwemikombe kunogona kuitika. Nheyo yekubata hove iri nyore, mushure mekudzikisa siner munzvimbo yakatwasuka kusvika pakadzika yakafanotemerwa, muredzi anoita nguva nenguva madiki ekuteta, zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekupenya kwakatwasuka. Munyaya yekurumwa kunoshanda, izvi, dzimwe nguva, hazvidiwi. "Kudzika" kwehove pazviredzo zvinogona kuitika pakudzikisa midziyo kana kubva pakudzika kwechikepe.
Zviredzo
Kubata catfish, mabheti akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa, ese ekugadzira uye echisikigo. Nokuda kwezviredzo pahokwe, kutevedzera silicone, kucheka kubva kuhove dzemunharaunda kana shellfish inoshandiswa. Usati wabata hove, bvunza vanotungamira kana vane ruzivo vanoredza pamusoro pezvinonaka zvehove dzeko. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvimwe zvinofarirwa nechikafu kana maficha emidziyo zvinogoneka. Sarudzo dzekubata hove dzinozivikanwa apo vabati vehove vakashandisa yakapwanyika mollusks kukwezva catfish.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Sezvatotaurwa, catfish vagari vemakungwa ane mvura inotonhora uye inotonhorera yeakadzikama uye yekuchamhembe latitudes. Iyo catfish inowanikwa mumakungwa eArctic, Pacific neAtlantic, kusanganisira Baltic, White uye Barents Seas.
Kubereka
Mazuva ekuberekesa catfish anoenderana nenzvimbo yekugara uye marudzi. Vanogona kuva, zvose mumatsutso - chando, uye muchirimo. Catfish caviar iri pasi, hove inobereka mumatendere, ayo varume vanorinda, nepo vachigona kurwisa chero munhu anosvika. Makonye anokura kwenguva yakati rebei, kunyanya kana iri nguva yechando. Hove diki dzinotanga kugara mumvura, dzichidya plankton. Sezvo vasvika pahukuru hwe 5-8 cm, vanoenda kunogara pazasi.