Squids boka guru remacephalopods ane zvombo gumi. Kunze, marudzi mazhinji e squid akafanana, asi saizi inosiyana zvakanyanya. Kunyange zvazvo mhando dzakapararira dzinowanzosvika 0.5 m. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanhu vemarudzi makuru vanogona kukura kupfuura 16 m. Squids ine torpedo-shaped, purlin body, mapeya mashanu ematende, ayo anogona kusiyana pakureba uye nzvimbo yeanoyamwa. Squids inofema nemacomb gills. Nhengo dzekunzwa maziso, nhengo dzekare dzekuenzanisa, uye zvinhu zveganda. Kunzwa hakugadzirisiki. Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zve morphological, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuvapo kwechinhu chisinganzwisisiki chemuviri, icho chinonzi. "gladius" - museve wecartilaginous unomhanya pamwe chete nemuviri wose we squid, pamwe nekuvapo kwemoyo mitatu. Unyanzvi husina kujairika hwe squids kuvandudzwa kwenhengo.
Mhuka inofamba ichibatsirwa nejet propulsion. Squids inoshanda, inotakura zvikara. Kazhinji kacho, mhuka dzemhuka dzakawanda dzakura ihove duku, uyezve, kudya kunosanganisira zooplankton uye vagari vakasiyana-siyana vepasi pegungwa. Mhando dzakasiyana dze squid dzinogona kunyanya mune imwe mhando yechikafu kana kuchinja mararamiro uye kudya mukati memwaka. Squids vanokwanisa kurarama pakadzika kwakasiyana-siyana. Kudzika chaiko kwenzvimbo yekugara kwe squid hakuzivikanwi, asi inogona kudarika 8000 m. Tichifunga kuti squids ivo pachavo ndezvokudya zvemhuka dzakawanda dzemvura, zvakakodzera kutaura mudziyo wavo wekudzivirira - "ink bomb". Squid yakabatwa inogonawo kupfura jeti remvura kune mubati wehove. Mukuwedzera, munguva dzengozi, dzimwe mhuka dzinokwanisa kusvetuka kubva mumvura, dzichibhururuka kure kure mumhepo. Pakati pezvipenyu zvakawanda, zvakakosha kuratidza iyo inowanzobatwa neamateur vabati vehove: Pacific, Commander, Argentine, akajairwa (European). Zvisikwa zvakaita sehofori uye yakakura kwazvo (Antarctic) colmar inobata rekodhi yecephalopod hombe uye inogona kuva nengozi kune vakasiyana. Marudzi makuru esquid anowanzo kurwisa tambo dzekuredza, nepo pasina mukana wekuzvibata pagiya remateur. Mamwe marudzi anoonekwa nekudya uye kubereka kutama.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Panharaunda yeRussia, kubata squid kunowanikwa kuFar East. Mutoo mukuru wekubata molluscs kuredza uchishandisa machira akasiyana-siyana uchishandisa nzira yakafanana neiyo sheer jigging. Mukuwedzera, kukurumidza kutenderera uye vertical postings inoshandiswa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iyo yakanyanya nyore kubata isimba remugungwa rinoruka tsvimbo dzakashongedzerwa nemareel akakodzera uye tambo. Chimiro che squid maitiro emidziyo inofamba nekukurumidza. Maredzo mazhinji ane hunyanzvi ane simbi “mizinga” panzvimbo pezvikorekedzo zvenguva dzose. Kusavapo kwechipfeko chemukati kunoda, kana uchikwevera squids yakasungirirwa, kuita wiring nokukurumidza pasina kuderedza uye kumira. Zvese izvi zvinoreva kushandiswa kwemakoiri makuru ane yakakwira giya reshiyo. Tsvimbo dzakashongedzerwa neinertial reels ine yakakura dhiramu dhayamita dzine zvakanakira. Asi kubata hove navo kunoda humwe hunyanzvi uye ruzivo. Nezvese izvi, saizi yemhando yemhando ye squid hairevi giya rine simba. Pakusarudza giya rakakodzera, zviri nani kuti uenderere mberi kubva kumusimboti wekuvimbika uye nyore kana uchibata hove kubva muchikepe. Kuredza squid kunoitwa, kazhinji manheru uye manheru. Mhuka dzinokwezvwa nechiedza. Nokuda kweizvi, marambi akasiyana-siyana kana midziyo ine chiedza-accumulative elements inoshandiswa. Nhamba huru yezvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinogadzirwa. Vanogona kunge vane chimiro chakasiyana, uye dzimwe nguva chisingaoneki, asi vari pasi pechinhu chimwe chete - kukwezva boka re squid. Kubata hove kunogona kunyatsobudirira kuitwa masikati, nepo zvinhu zvinopenya zvisingadiwi.
Zviredzo
Munguva yakapfuura, uye kunyange ikozvino, vagari vePrimorye vakabata uye vachiri kubata squid pane zvakajairika spinners. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa tambo dzechinyakare dzakamira, dzakadai sejig. Mumakore achangopfuura, vabati vehove vazhinji, kusanganisira vekuEurope, vanofarira tambo dzakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirirwa kubata hove kwakadaro. Izvo zvinogadzirwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana munyika dzakawanda dzeAsia: Korea, Japan, China nevamwe. Chinhu chakakosha nuance pakusarudza mabheti uye rigs chinhu che squids kushandura ruvara pasi pesimba rekubuda kwemagetsi. Uhwu ndihwo hwaro hwekuredza uye nzira dzekubira vachishandisa zvinhu zvinopenya. Maredzo akasarudzika ndiwo anonzi "squid". Iyi imhando yakaparadzana yehumbowo, iyo yakati siyanei neyakajairwa kune vakawanda vekuRussia vanoredza kana vari vemazuva ano vanobvongodza, analogues evafambi uye kugadziridzwa kwavo.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Squid inogara munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemamiriro ekunze, asi inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinodziya. Mamwe marudzi ekuchamhembe maduku uye, sekutonga, haana kusiyana mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana. MuGungwa Dzvuku, hapana squids, semamwe cephalopods, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuderera kwemunyu wemvura. Mumvura yeRussia, squid inonyanya kuzivikanwa inogara mumvura yePacific. Pano unogona kubata shellfish kunyange mumvura yezhizha yeGungwa reOkhotsk. MuPrimorye, mapoka e squid anoonekwa pakupera kwaChikunguru. Mukuwedzera, squids anogara mumakungwa akawanda achigeza Europe, kubva kuNorthern kusvika kuAdriatic. Kubata squid muGungwa reMeditera kunofarirwa zvikuru uye kunoitwa mukushanya kwehove.
Kubereka
Kuberekesa squid kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinosiyanisa mhuri kubva kune dzimwe mhuka dzegungwa. Kukura kwepabonde mumarudzi akawanda e molluscs kunogona kuitika mushure megore rekuvapo. Nguva yekuberekesa squid yemarudzi akasiyana inogona kusiyana, kusanganisira, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekugara. Mukuwedzera, panogona kuva nevakawanda vavo pagore, semuenzaniso, muchirimo uye matsutso, semukuru we squid. Madzimai anokandira mazai capsules. Vanogona kusungirirwa nenzira yemasoseji kana ribhoni, pamwe chete nevymetyvaya zvakasiyana. Zvichienderana nemhando, zvinogona kuitika mumutsara wemvura kana kuisa pasi.