Mukati
Nzira yekubata uye chii chekukwevera iyo Dolly Varden
Malma imhando yakaoma ye char. Iine ma subspecies akati wandei, anogona kusiyana nemuvara. Ihove dzine nzvimbo huru yekugara. Saizi inosiyana zvakanyanya, maodzanyemba subspecies anogona kukora kusvika 12 kg. Malma inoonekwa seadromous salmon, asi ine dziva rekugara uye nzizi mafomu, kazhinji madiki. Anadromism inonyanya hunhu hwekuchamhembe kweDolly Varden, hove dzinogona kutama kusvika 1.5 km. Maodzanyemba subspecies anonyanya kutarisana nemafomu ekugara, uye kudyisa kunoitika mumvura yegungwa yegungwa, kwete kure nekubereka nzizi.
Nzira dzekubata Dolly Varden
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika uye zvakakurumbira zvekuredza zvinhu muFar East. Charr inobatwa pamhando dzese dzegiya dzakajairwa nesalmon. Zvose zviri zviviri zvezhizha nechando zvekuredza zvekugara mafomu zvakakurumbira. Vabati vehombe vane ruzivo vanochengeta zvakasiyana-siyana mu arsenal yavo. Zvinogona kunge zviri zviviri zvinoyangarara, dhongi, kuruka, uye "chikepe" kana kuredza kubhururuka.
Kubata Dolly Varden pane inoyangarara uye yepasi giya
Malma inobatwa zvakakwana pagiya rekuyangarara, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, inogona kunge iri yese matsi uye yekumhanyisa michina. Kugara, mafomu madiki haadi pane simba rekubata, uye kuti ubate hombe Dolly Varden, iwe unozoda tambo dzakakora hove uye hoko dzakavimbika. Hove dzinobatwa caviar, honye, nyama yehove, zvipembenene. Kubata hove kunogonekawo pakutevedzera zviredzo zvechisikigo. Madhongi anonyanya kushandiswa panguva yemafashamo. Special midziyo haidiwi.
Kubata Dolly Varden negiya rechando
Malma inobatwa pamaspinner epakati nepakati ane hoko yakatengeswa, kazhinji nekudyarazve nyama yehove. Pamusoro pezvo, vanobata hove, kubva kune sinkers uye zviredzo pa leashes, nekudyarazve nyama nyowani yehove. Iyo midziyo inotsigirwa nguva nenguva. Hove dzinobatwa mumadziva nemunzizi. Hove dzinogara dziri mapoka, pedyo nehova huru kana kuseri kwezvipingamupinyi. Diki Dolly Varden anogonawo kumira mukosi.
Kubata Dolly Varden kubhururuka uye kutenderera
Chikara chikara chinoshingaira. Inopindura zvakakwana kune echinyakare kuruka tambo: wobblers uye spinners. Sarudzo yegiya rekubata Dolly Varden haina kusiyana kubva kune mamwe marudzi eepakati saizi salmon. Spinning imhando ine mukurumbira yekuredza hove dzepakati nepakati kusvika kuhombe. Usati wabata hove, zvakakosha kujekesa mamiriro ekubata hove. Kusarudzwa kwetsvimbo, kureba kwayo uye kuedza kunogona kuenderana neizvi. Tsvimbo dzakareba dzinonyanya kugadzikana kana uchitamba hove huru, asi dzinogona kusagadzikana pakubata hove kubva kumabhangi akakura kana kubva kumabhoti madiki anofema. Muedzo wekutenderera unoenderana nesarudzo yehuremu hwema spinners. Mhinduro yakanakisisa ingave yekutora maspinner ehuremu hwakasiyana uye saizi newe. Mamiriro ekubata hove parwizi anogona kusiyana zvakanyanya, kusanganisira nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze. Kusarudzwa kweinertial reel kunofanira kusanganiswa nechido chekuva nehombe huru yehove. Tambo kana mutsara haufaniri kunge wakaonda, chikonzero hachisi chete mukana wekubata mukombe mukuru, asiwo nokuti mamiriro ekubata hove angada kumanikidzirwa kutamba. Kana zviri zvekuredza nhunzi, zvakakodzera kutaura kuti Dolly Varden yeese saizi anoshingairira kuita zvekubhururuka zviredzo zvekuredza. Madiki, mafomu ekugara anogona kushanda sechishandiso chakanakisa chekudzidzisa vanotanga nhunzi nhunzi, uye mahombe subspecies imhuka inogamuchirwa kune chero munhu anorota kubata Far Eastern salmon. Kusarudzwa kwekubata kunoenderana neruzivo rwemuredzi uye ukuru hwehove. Muchiitiko chekufarira kubata kwechiedza, kana uchibata hombe Dolly Varden, switch inogona kuve yakanakira kubata hove, pachinzvimbo che "inorema" tsvimbo yeruoko rumwe kana spey tsvimbo dzepakati uye dzakareruka makirasi. Kune madiki, ekugara mafomu, iro rakareruka giya rakanyatsokodzera.
Zviredzo
Kare, takaongorora machira echisikigo zvakadzama. Zvekutenderera, zviredzo hazvina kusiyana neaya anoshandiswa kubata mamwe epakati saizi yePacific salmon. Kuredza hove, kutevedzera caviar kunonyatsokodzera. Inenge chero nguva, hove iyi inobata nechirauro ichi. Musoro wepakati-kati unopindura zvakanaka kune nhunzi dzakaoma. Usakanganwa nezve ma streamers, ayo anoitwa madiki. Mavara epasi rose ezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira mabheti anogona kunzi dema kana akasiyana rima shades. Kuvapo kwezvikamu zvidiki zvinopenya pazvikova zvinogona kuwedzera kufarira mubheti.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Nzvimbo yekugara yakakura, kubva kuKolyma basin kusvika kuCalifornia; Japan neNorth Korea; Kuril ridge uye nezve. Sakhalin. Tichifunga nezvekugara, anadromous uye diki mafomu, yakajairika munzizi dzakasiyana siyana nemadziva. Inogona kugara muhova diki uye kumira pajeti murukova rwegomo. Vanhu vakuru vanogara vakaparadzana, vachifarira kudzika kana zvipingamupinyi.
Kubereka
Kukura kwepabonde muDolly Varden kunoenderana ne subspecies. Mafomu ekuMaodzanyemba anoibva kwemakore 1-2 kare, kuchamhembe mafomu maturation anogona kunonoka kusvika kumakore matanhatu. Ruvara runoshanduka kuita rinopenya. Kuberekesa kunoitika mukupera kwezhizha-kutanga kwematsutso. Mushure mekubereka, nhamba shoma yehove inofa. Vamwe vose vanogona kubereka 6-5 nguva. Mune charrs, mhedziso homing inoonekwa.